Commit graph

314 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jouni Malinen
4075e4e862 TNC: Allow tnc_config file path to be replaced
This is for enabling easier testing of TNCS/TNCC functionality as part
of the test scripts without having to use the fixed /etc/tnc_config
location that could be used by the main system and would require changes
within /etc.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2014-05-17 20:05:55 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
f4626235de EAP-pwd server: Allow fragment_size to be configured
Previously, the fragment_size parameter was ignored and the default
value of 1020 was hardcoded.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2014-05-11 22:47:25 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
c876dcd70f EAP-IKEv2: Allow frag ack without integrity checksum
RFC 5106 is not exactly clear on the requirements for the "no data"
packet that is used to acknowledge a fragmented message. Allow it to be
processed without the integrity checksum data field since it is possible
to interpret the RFC as this not being included. This fixes reassembly
of fragmented frames after keys have been derived.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2014-05-11 22:47:25 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
0f73c642cc EAP-pwd: Fix processing of group setup failure
If invalid group was negotiated, compute_password_element() left some of
the data->grp pointer uninitialized and this could result in
segmentation fault when deinitializing the EAP method. Fix this by
explicitly clearing all the pointer with eap_zalloc(). In addition,
speed up EAP failure reporting in this type of error case by indicating
that the EAP method execution cannot continue anymore on the peer side
instead of waiting for a timeout.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2014-05-11 21:24:05 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
13e2574f7d EAP-pwd peer: Export Session-Id through getSessionId callback
EAP-pwd was already deriving the EAP Session-Id, but it was not yet
exposed through the EAP method API.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2014-05-11 21:22:55 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
48f668eecf EAP-pwd: Fix memory leak on error path with fragmentation
If fragmentation is used, the temporary inbuf/outbuf could have been
leaked in error cases (e.g., reaching maximum number of roundtrips).

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2014-04-06 00:34:30 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
8943cc998a RADIUS server: Add support for MAC ACL
"user" MACACL "password" style lines in the eap_user file can now be
used to configured user entries for RADIUS-based MAC ACL.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2014-03-29 19:31:56 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
390b92913a TLS testing: Allow hostapd to be used as a TLS testing tool
The internal TLS server implementation and RADIUS server implementation
in hostapd can be configured to allow EAP clients to be tested to
perform TLS validation steps correctly. This functionality is not
included in the default build; CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS=y in
hostapd/.config can be used to enable this.

When enabled, the RADIUS server will configure special TLS test modes
based on the received User-Name attribute value in this format:
<user>@test-tls-<id>.<rest-of-realm>. For example,
anonymous@test-tls-1.example.com. When this special format is used, TLS
test modes are enabled. For other cases, the RADIUS server works
normally.

The following TLS test cases are enabled in this commit:
1 - break verify_data in the server Finished message
2 - break signed_params hash in ServerKeyExchange
3 - break Signature in ServerKeyExchange

Correctly behaving TLS client must abort connection if any of these
failures is detected and as such, shall not transmit continue the
session.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2014-03-09 18:47:09 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
994afe3390 RADIUS server: Allow TLS implementation add log entries
This allows the internal TLS implementation to write log entries to the
same authlog with rest of the RADIUS server and EAP server
functionality.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2014-03-09 18:21:13 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
01f7fe10ef RADIUS server: Allow EAP methods to log into SQLite DB
This extends RADIUS server logging capabilities to allow EAP server
methods to add log entries.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
2014-03-09 18:21:13 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
d0ee16edc8 Allow arbitrary RADIUS attributes to be added into Access-Accept
This extends the design already available for Access-Request packets to
the RADIUS server and Access-Accept messages. Each user entry can be
configured to add arbitrary RADIUS attributes.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
2014-03-08 11:35:08 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
b61e70c4f3 HS 2.0R2: Add WFA server-only EAP-TLS server method
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
2014-02-26 01:24:25 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
8d2a9921af HS 2.0R2: RADIUS server support to request Subscr Remediation
The new hostapd.conf parameter subscr_remediation_url can be used to
define the URL of the Subscription Remediation Server that will be added
in a WFA VSA to Access-Accept message if the SQLite user database
indicates that the user need subscription remediation.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
2014-02-26 01:24:25 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
a0ac572611 EAP-SIM DB: Remove client socket file on connect() error
If the connection from hostapd authentication server to hlr_auc_gw fails
due to hlr_auc_gw not running yet, the local socket file was left
behind. Delete the socket file on connect() failure path.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2014-02-15 21:39:31 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
a190189d22 Remove PEAPv2 support
PEAPv2 implementation was not fully completed and there does not seem to
be any deployments of PEAPv2 nor any clear sign of such showing up in
the future either. As such, there is not much point in maintaining this
implementation in hostapd/wpa_supplicant.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2014-01-07 10:45:11 +02:00
Johannes Berg
f073fdee7b EAP server: Remove SIM-DB pending timestamp
This should probably have used monotonic time for entry timestamps, but
as those aren't used at all right now, so just remove them entirely.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-12-24 07:15:49 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
7feff06567 Add CONFIG_CODE_COVERAGE=y option for gcov
This can be used to measure code coverage from test scripts.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2013-11-24 19:16:12 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
d9c753b4f5 EAP server: Handle EAP method initialization failures more cleanly
Allow another EAP method to be tried if one of the enabled methods
fails. If all the remaining methods fail, reject connection by adding a
new METHOD_REQUEST -> FAILURE transition. Previously, this case resulted
in the state machine trying to send a message when none was available
and then waiting for a following event until timeout.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2013-11-24 18:26:05 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
6b417a1b77 Reject TLS-based EAP server method if TLS context not initialized
It was possible to configure hostapd in a way that could try to
initialize a TLS-based EAP method even when TLS library context was not
initialized (e.g., due to not configuring server or CA certificate).
Such a case could potentially result in NULL pointer dereference in the
TLS library, so check for this condition and reject EAP method
initialization.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2013-11-24 18:01:12 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
61323e70e1 Convert perror/printf calls to wpa_printf
This makes debug and error logging more consistent and allows them to be
directed to a file more easily.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2013-11-02 12:58:33 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
2b5b875f34 EAP-AKA server: Fix AUTS processing
Commit 8a9f58f2cc ("EAP-AKA server: Store
permanent username in session data") broke AUTS processing by skipping
new authentication triplet fetch after having reported AUTS. Fix this by
started new full authentication sequence immediately after reporting
AUTS so that the updated parameters are available for the Challenge
message.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2013-09-29 18:39:14 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
fe65847bb1 EAP-EKE: Add server implementation
This adds a new password-based EAP method defined in RFC 6124.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2013-07-07 20:30:10 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
489202ddce EAP-SAKE: Use configured server identity
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2013-07-07 20:30:10 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
a607b42eeb EAP-PSK: Use configured server identity
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2013-07-07 20:30:10 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
15b042b854 EAP-MSCHAPv2: Use configured server identity
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2013-07-07 20:30:10 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
162865bc97 EAP-IKEv2 server: Use configured server identity
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2013-07-07 20:30:10 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
8f89d828b1 EAP-GPSK server: Use configured server identity
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2013-07-07 20:30:10 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
67fe933d40 Add server identity configuration for EAP server
The new server_id parameter in hostapd.conf can now be used to specify
which identity is delivered to the EAP peer with EAP methods that
support authenticated server identity.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2013-07-07 20:30:10 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
5e24dc8a4b Add dup_binstr() to help common binary string tasks
There are quite a few places in the current implementation where a nul
terminated string is generated from binary data. Add a helper function
to simplify the code a bit.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2013-04-27 23:44:59 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
9288e6625b EAP-IKEV2 server: Fix invalid memory freeing operation
wpabuf needs to be freed with wpabuf_free(), not os_free().

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
2013-02-09 01:20:36 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
9bb1025a2e EAP-AKA server: Fix fallback to full auth
Commit 68a41bbb44 broke fallback from
reauth id to fullauth id by not allowing a second AKA/Identity round to
be used after having received unrecognized reauth_id in the first round.
Fix this by allowing fullauth id to be requested in such a case.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
2013-01-08 15:45:05 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
58fd49c05d EAP-SIM/AKA server: Fix memory leak in error path
If identity round limit is reached, EAP-SIM/AKA session is terminated.
This needs to free the allocated message.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-11-11 13:15:49 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
458cb30191 EAP-TLS: Add extra validation for TLS Message Length
While the existing code already addresses TLS Message Length validation
for both EAP-TLS peer and server side, this adds explicit checks and
rejection of invalid messages in the functions handling reassembly. This
does not change externally observable behavior in case of EAP server.
For EAP peer, this starts rejecting invalid messages instead of
addressing them by reallocating the buffer (i.e., ignoring TLS Message
Length in practice).

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-10-07 20:18:10 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
586c446e0f EAP-TLS server: Fix TLS Message Length validation
EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS/FAST server implementation did not validate TLS
Message Length value properly and could end up trying to store more
information into the message buffer than the allocated size if the first
fragment is longer than the indicated size. This could result in hostapd
process terminating in wpabuf length validation. Fix this by rejecting
messages that have invalid TLS Message Length value.

This would affect cases that use the internal EAP authentication server
in hostapd either directly with IEEE 802.1X or when using hostapd as a
RADIUS authentication server and when receiving an incorrectly
constructed EAP-TLS message. Cases where hostapd uses an external
authentication are not affected.

Thanks to Timo Warns for finding and reporting this issue.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
intended-for: hostap-1
2012-10-07 20:06:29 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
50a7755735 EAP-SIM DB: Remove unnecessary username prefix checks
The EAP-SIM/AKA code is already validating the prefix and the following
lookup would not find matches if the prefix is incorrect, so there is no
need for the extra checks here.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-02 12:03:57 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
68a41bbb44 EAP-AKA server: Skip AKA/Identity exchange if EAP identity recognized
If EAP-Response/Identity includes a known pseudonym or re-auth username,
skip the AKA/Identity exchange since we already know the permanent
username of the peer.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-02 11:27:39 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
f585c6a6d6 EAP-SIM server: Move subtype validation from check into process
This is needed to be able to use SIM-Notification round to indicate
failure per RFC 4186, chapter 6.3.3.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-02 01:42:05 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
c95c8b1859 EAP-SIM server: Use Notification before EAP-Failure
RFC 4186, chapter 6.3.3 mandates that EAP-Failure is used only after
Client-Error and Notification messages. Convert the direct jumps to the
FAILURE state with a notification round before sending out EAP-Failure.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-02 01:20:29 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
31a3de8af3 EAP-SIM server: Add support for AT_COUNTER_TOO_SMALL
If the peer rejects re-authentication with AT_COUNTER_TOO_SMALL, fall
back to full authentication to allow the authentication session to be
completed.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-02 00:38:39 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
f24630d26a EAP-SIM DB: Use pointer to struct eap_sim_db_data instead of void*
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-01 21:48:48 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
2c22668c8f EAP-SIM DB: Add debug print for AKA reauth identity addition
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-01 21:41:23 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
60123b6430 EAP-AKA server: Remove unnecessary protocol version check
This validation is done automatically as part of the prefix value
use in the username.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-01 21:38:25 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
3e43a8ec4f EAP-SIM DB: Get rid of unnecessary wrapper functions
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-01 21:37:17 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
e95ffe0465 EAP-SIM DB: Return pseudonym username instead of structure with it
This cleans up the implemenation a bit.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-01 21:32:22 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
741596a817 EAP-SIM DB: Remove unneeded SQLite value copying
These fields are used only as the search key, so the value is already
known and does not need to be copied from the database.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-01 21:26:26 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
6d49d9ecb8 EAP-SIM DB: Store permanent username as string in SQLite DB
Store permanent username (i.e., including prefix character) instead of
IMSI in the SQLite DB. Convert the string to a string since the EAP-AKA
prefix can start with zero. This cleans up the field names since the
value was already with the prefix included instead of just IMSI. In
addition, this explicitly removes some theoretical cases where the
different identity types could have been mixed.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-01 21:22:15 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
3961dffc13 EAP-SIM DB: Rename valid_pseudonym_string to valid_db_string
This will be used with other strings, too, so use a more generic
function name.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-01 21:17:48 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
61e181db86 EAP-SIM DB: Use char* strings instead of u8* pointer and length
Since the EAP-SIM/AKA identities are ASCII strings, there is no need to
use more complex way for storing and passing them. In addition, be more
strict about enforcing username (i.e., no realm part) to be used in the
EAP-SIM DB API. Similarly, require specific username type instead of any
of the types to be used as the key in the pseudonym and reauth
operations. This allows simpler lookup operations to be used.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-01 21:10:19 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
4e9015a225 EAP-SIM DB: Remove unused eap_sim_db_identity_known()
This function is not used anymore, so remove it.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-01 20:12:40 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
8a9f58f2cc EAP-AKA server: Store permanent username in session data
This allows identity use to be cleaned up in various operations.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-01 20:09:07 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
ccea4fb107 EAP-AKA server: Split fullauth setup into a separate function
This is an initial cleanup step for AKA/Identity processing.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-01 19:37:49 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
02a0ce13bc EAP-AKA server: Require AKA/Identity response to include identity
Since we always request an identity in the request, the response
has to include AT_IDENTITY. This allows the AKA/Identity response
processing to be simplified a bit.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-01 19:23:14 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
b4569a3bd8 EAP-AKA server: Use simpler AKA/Identity request determination
There is no need to use eap_sim_db_identity_known() here since a new
AKA/Identity message is built only if the identity in the previous
response was not recognized. The first round is always used to request
AT_ANY_ID_REQ to meet the RFC 4187 recommendation on EAP method specific
identity request.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-01 19:19:45 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
9bf403b920 EAP-SIM server: Store permanent username in session data
This allows identity use to be cleaned up in various operations.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-01 19:15:01 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
15cfe2b40f EAP-SIM server: Require SIM/Start response to include identity
Since we always request an identity in the request, the response
has to include AT_IDENTITY. This allows the SIM/Start response
processing to be simplified a bit.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-01 18:56:35 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
336a46aeda EAP-SIM server: Use simpler SIM/Start identity request determination
There is no need to use eap_sim_db_identity_known() here since a new
SIM/Start message is built only if the identity in the previous response
was not recognized. The first round will always request AT_ANY_ID_REQ to
meet the RFC 4186 recommendation on EAP method specific identity request
being used.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-01 18:51:09 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
e87982ea4c EAP-SIM DB: Remove unnecessary aka_prime parameter
The reauth_id prefix can be used to determine which AKA version is used,
so there is no need to store the aka_prime information in a separate
field.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-09-01 18:41:35 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
29813cfdc0 EAP-SIM DB: Optional use of SQLite database for reauth data
If hostapd is built and configured to use SQLite database, store
EAP-SIM/AKA reauth data into the database to allow this to persist
over hostapd restarts.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
2012-08-30 16:55:36 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
66979bb833 EAP-SIM DB: Optional use of SQLite database for pseudonyms
This allows hostapd to use an SQLite database for storing EAP-SIM/AKA
pseudonyms over process restarts. CONFIG_SQLITE=y build option adds
support for this and the SQLite database file is specified in eap_sib_db
configuration parameter.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
2012-08-30 16:04:52 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
065d2895b4 Add UNAUTH-TLS vendor specific EAP type
This EAP type uses a vendor specific expanded EAP header to encapsulate
EAP-TLS with a configuration where the EAP server does not authenticate
the EAP peer. In other words, this method includes only server
authentication. The peer is configured with only the ca_cert parameter
(similarly to other TLS-based EAP methods). This method can be used for
cases where the network provides free access to anyone, but use of RSN
with a securely derived unique PMK for each station is desired.

The expanded EAP header uses the hostapd/wpa_supplicant vendor
code 39068 and vendor type 1 to identify the UNAUTH-TLS method.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-08-22 22:34:11 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
d13f9857f8 Use proper private enterprise number for EAP VENDOR-TEST
Now that the project has its own code, it should be used with the
VENDOR-TEST EAP method.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-08-22 21:37:19 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
c13f0a3e00 EAP-SIM DB: Fix a memory leak on DB connection re-opening
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-08-19 21:17:26 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
704b8762a2 EAP-SIM DB: Do not require external program at startup
The previous implementation was able to re-open the connection to an
external program (e.g., hlr_auc_gw) when needed, but required the
connection to be available during startup. Extend this to allow the
initial failure, so that hlr_auc_gw can be started after hostapd.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-08-19 20:51:21 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
997de7aa5c Remove unnecessary base64.h inclusion
All the TNC base64 operations are within tncs.c, so there is no point in
including base64.h into eap_server_tnc.c.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-08-19 18:41:45 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
a2f94dbe62 Fix memory allocation failure handling in EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 server
If the os_malloc() call for the User-Name value fails in EAP-TTLS
server, the inner MSCHAPv2 processing could have tried to dereference a
NULL pointer. Avoid this by handling this cleanly as an internal error
and reject the authentication attempt.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
intended-for: hostap-1
2012-08-19 17:23:00 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
305dbc9870 EAP-MD5: Verify that CHAP operation succeeds
The MD5 operation may be disabled in the security policy so chap_md5()
call can fail.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-08-16 18:49:02 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
f54eb34995 Add extra validation of EAP header length field
These validation steps are already done in the EAP parsing code and in
the EAP methods, but the additional check is defensive programming and
can make the validation of received EAP messages more easier to
understand.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-08-07 23:03:25 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
daf10baf9e EAP-pwd: Replace direct OpenSSL HMAC use with wrapper
This is a step towards allowing EAP-pwd to be supported with other
crypto libraries.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-07-02 22:10:03 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
1cebaabd80 EAP-SIM/AKA server: Allow pseudonym to be used after unknown reauth id
If the peer uses an unknown reauth id, it would still be possible to use
pseudonym instead of permanent id. Allow this by changing the
AT_PERMANENT_ID_REQ to AT_FULLAUTH_ID_REQ in case unknown reauth id is
used in EAP-Response/Identity.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
2012-06-15 18:49:54 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
762e4ce620 EAP-AKA': Update to RFC 5448
There was a technical change between the last IETF draft version
(draft-arkko-eap-aka-kdf-10) and RFC 5448 in the leading characters
used in the username (i.e., use unique characters for EAP-AKA' instead
of reusing the EAP-AKA ones). This commit updates EAP-AKA' server and
peer implementations to use the leading characters based on the final
RFC.

Note: This will make EAP-AKA' not interoperate between the earlier
draft version and the new version.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
intended-for: hostap-1
2012-05-02 20:45:01 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
8351998313 EAP-AKA' server: Fix identity for MK derivation
Incorrect identity string could end up being used with EAP-AKA' when
the EAP client is using pseudonym. This code was supposed to use
sm->identity just like the EAP-AKA case.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
intended-for: hostap-1
2012-05-02 20:40:11 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
0047c047fc EAP-SIM/AKA server: Fix re-authentication not to update pseudonym
AT_NEXT_PSEUDONYM is supposed to be included only in the Challenge
messages, not in the Re-authentication messages. This attribute was
incorrectly included in the Re-authentication messages and could have
been used to update the pseudonym state on the server without the peer
updating its state.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
intended-for: hostap-1
2012-02-16 23:31:30 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
0f3d578efc Remove the GPL notification from files contributed by Jouni Malinen
Remove the GPL notification text from the files that were
initially contributed by myself.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-02-11 19:39:36 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
0dd1603c3f Remove the GPL notification from EAP-pwd implementation
Remove the GPL notification text from EAP-pwd implementation per
approval from Dan Harkins who contributed these files.
(email from Dan Harkins <dharkins@lounge.org> dated
Wed, 4 Jan 2012 16:25:48 -0800)

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-02-11 19:39:36 +02:00
Dan Harkins
5ea93947ca EAP-pwd: Add support for fragmentation
Signed-hostap: Dan Harkins <dharkins@lounge.org>
2012-02-11 12:46:30 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
5331c274e0 EAP server: Force identity request after eapRestart for passthrough
Fix start of reauthentication after failed authentication with
passthrough (external AAA server) to use internal EAP Identity method.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2011-12-06 13:02:23 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
4a9e26b6e7 Revert "EAP server: Force identity request after INITIALIZE for passthrough"
This reverts commit 204dd3f420.
start_reauth was not supposed to be used in this way and setting it
to TRUE in INITIALIZE breaks internal EAP server.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2011-12-06 12:47:17 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
c8894a3100 Use explicit type casting to avoid sign extensions
Make sure sign extension does not end up getting used here by
explicitly type casting the variables to correct size.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2011-12-04 17:06:35 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
607bcf61a4 Check nt_password_hash() return code
While this is unlikely to fail in practice, better be more consistent
in validating nt_password_hash() result.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2011-12-04 16:59:16 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
204dd3f420 EAP server: Force identity request after INITIALIZE for passthrough
Previously, sm->start_reauth was set to TRUE in SUCCESS2 state to force
reauthentication to start with EAP identity request. This works fine for
the case of EAP success through the AAA passthrough authentication, but
is not enough to handle passthrough authentication failure. sm->identity
is set in that case and getDecision would return PASSTHROUGH instead of
CONTINUE (to Identity method).

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2011-12-03 17:37:48 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
363ab44067 EAP-AKA: Use strdup instead of strlen + malloc + memcpy
While the copy is not used as a null terminated string, this can prevent
some static analyzers from complaining about non-issue.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2011-11-27 22:45:01 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
0ac6c3f71a EAP-PEAP: Remove unused hdr assignment
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2011-11-27 22:43:21 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
864a8e3bf6 EAP-PSK: Fix memory leak on error path
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2011-11-27 22:41:38 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
cd52acec85 Rename tls_prf() to tls_prf_sha1_md5()
Prepare for multiple TLS PRF functions by renaming the SHA1+MD5 based
TLS PRF function to more specific name and add tls_prf() within the
internal TLS implementation as a wrapper for this for now.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2011-11-27 21:27:01 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
5419d6afed EAP-pwd: Remove struct eap_pwd_hdr
This structure was not really used for anything apart from figuring out
length of the EAP-pwd header (and even that in a way that would not work
with fragmentation). Since the bitfields in the structure could have
been problematic depending on target endianness, remove this unnecessary
structure.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2011-11-19 16:52:52 +02:00
Dan Harkins
e547e071e1 EAP-pwd: Fix zero-padding of input to H()
Another niceness of OpenSSL is that if the high-order bit of a 521-bit
big num is not set then BN_bn2bin() will just return 65 bytes instead of
66 bytes with the 1st (big endian, after all) being all zero. When this
happens the wrong number of octets are mixed into function H(). So
there's a whole bunch of "offset" computations and BN_bn2bin() dumps the
big number into a buffer + offset. That should be obvious in the patch
too.
2011-11-19 16:47:25 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
e9447a94c0 Use a single define for maximum number of EAP methods
This cleans up the code a bit by not having to deal with theoretical
possibility of maximum number of EAP methods to be different between
various components in hostapd.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2011-11-17 20:06:33 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
bfbc4284a8 Avoid 0-length memmove from buffer end to keep static analyzers happier
This avoid incorrect errors from some static analyzers that do not like
memmove with pointers just after the end of a buffer even if the number
of bytes to move is zero.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2011-11-17 19:54:26 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
3724ddc0c1 PEAP: Verify peap_prfplus() result
This function can fail in theory since the SHA-1 functions are
allowed to return an error. While this does not really happen in
practice (we would not get this far if SHA-1 does not work), it is
cleaner to include the error handling here to keep static analyzers
happier. [Bug 421]

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2011-11-13 11:29:17 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
fd2f2d0489 Remove EAP-TTLSv1 and TLS/IA
These protocols seem to be abandoned: latest IETF drafts have expired
years ago and it does not seem likely that EAP-TTLSv1 would be
deployed. The implementation in hostapd/wpa_supplicant was not complete
and not fully tested. In addition, the TLS/IA functionality was only
available when GnuTLS was used. Since GnuTLS removed this functionality
in 3.0.0, there is no available TLS/IA implementation in the latest
version of any supported TLS library.

Remove the EAP-TTLSv1 and TLS/IA implementation to clean up unwanted
complexity from hostapd and wpa_supplicant. In addition, this removes
any potential use of the GnuTLS extra library.
2011-09-25 21:28:32 +03:00
Pavel Roskin
ffbf1eaa26 Fix typos found by codespell
Signed-off-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
2011-09-22 00:43:59 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
49a191a142 EAP: Add "expanded" EAP type to get_name functions 2011-08-28 19:23:16 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
fa5165586f WPS: Add a workaround for Windows 7 capability discovery for PBC
Windows 7 uses incorrect way of figuring out AP's WPS capabilities by
acting as a Registrar and using M1 from the AP. The config methods
attribute in that message is supposed to indicate only the configuration
method supported by the AP in Enrollee role, i.e., to add an external
Registrar. For that case, PBC shall not be used and as such, the
PushButton config method is removed from M1 by default. If pbc_in_m1=1
is included in the configuration file, the PushButton config method is
left in M1 (if included in config_methods parameter) to allow Windows 7
to use PBC instead of PIN (e.g., from a label in the AP).
2011-05-17 19:53:02 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
f8b5f7dc6b TNC: Fix TNC_{TNCC,TNCS}_ReportMessageTypes copy type
The supportedTypes parameter is a list of TNC_MessageType values
and the buffer to be copied should use size of TNC_MessageType, not
TNC_MessageTypeList. In practice, these are of same length on most
platforms, so this is not a critical issue, but anyway, the correct
type should be used.
2011-04-13 23:10:21 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
d601247ca9 P2P: Allow WPS_PBC command on GO to select on P2P Device Address
An optional parameter, p2p_dev_addr, can now be given to WPS_PBC
command on P2P GO to indicate that only the P2P device with the
specified P2P Device Address is allowed to connect using PBC. If
any other device tries to use PBC, a session overlap is indicated
and the negotiation is rejected with M2D. The command format for
specifying the address is "WPS_PBC p2p_dev_addr=<address>", e.g.,
WPS_PBC p2p_dev_addr=02:03:04:05:06:07

In addition, show the PBC session overlap indication as a WPS failure
event on an AP/GO interface. This particular new case shows up as
"WPS-FAIL msg=4 config_error=12".
2011-02-07 18:28:36 +02:00
Dan Harkins
e4d7b22a53 EAP-pwd: Fix some interoperability issues
The changes are:

  1. the word "and" in the hunting-and-pecking string passed to the KDF
     should be capitalized.
  2. the primebitlen used in the KDF should be a short not an int.
  3. the computation of MK in hostap is based on an older version of the
     draft and is not the way it's specified in the RFC.
  4. the group being passed into computation of the Commit was not in
     network order.
2011-01-16 13:12:07 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
3642c4313a Annotate places depending on strong random numbers
This commit adds a new wrapper, random_get_bytes(), that is currently
defined to use os_get_random() as is. The places using
random_get_bytes() depend on the returned value being strong random
number, i.e., something that is infeasible for external device to
figure out. These values are used either directly as a key or as
nonces/challenges that are used as input for key derivation or
authentication.

The remaining direct uses of os_get_random() do not need as strong
random numbers to function correctly.
2010-11-24 01:05:20 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
6fc58a89e1 Fix EAP standalone server
Commit c3fc47ea8e fixed EAP passthrough
server to allow Logoff/Re-authentication to be used. However, it
broke EAP standalone server while doing that. Fix this by reverting
the earlier fix and by clearing the EAP Identity information in the
EAP server code whenever an EAPOL-Start or EAPOL-Logoff packet is
received.
2010-11-07 16:25:35 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
c3fc47ea8e EAP server: Allow reauth to be started with passthrough
Some sequencies of EAPOL logoff/logon/start messages seem to be
able to get the previous implementation into state where hostapd
would not be able to start reauthentication when external
authentication server is used. The EAP server code would bypass
the initial Identity Request generation and EAPOL code would not
be able to send anything to the authentication server or supplicant
at that point. Work around this by forcing EAP server code to
start with Identity Request after INITIALIZE state even if the
Identity is known.
2010-10-09 08:53:45 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
3d32c6517d EAP-pwd: Fix couple of memory leaks 2010-09-14 22:16:17 -10:00
Jouni Malinen
d52be1db76 EAP-pwd: Move bnctx into per-protocol instance structure
This avoids double frees of bnctx and related crashes.
2010-09-14 22:04:09 -10:00
Dan Harkins
df684d82ff EAP-pwd: Add support for EAP-pwd server and peer functionality
This adds an initial EAP-pwd (RFC 5931) implementation. For now,
this requires OpenSSL.
2010-09-14 21:51:40 -10:00
Jouni Malinen
f684e608af P2P: Use PSK format in WPS Credential 2010-09-09 07:17:17 -07:00
Jouni Malinen
cce1f698e5 WPS: Use more defensive design to avoid theoretical NULL deref
Prior to commit 6195adda9b the sm->user
dereference did not exist here. While this is in practice non-NULL,
better use more defensive construction here to avoid NULL pointer
dereference should this ever change.
2010-09-04 21:37:36 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
8cbd92ee29 EAP-FAST server: Add I-ID into PAC-Info
This indicates that the peer identity is associated with the
credential and will be required to match with the identity used
during authentication when the PAC is used (RFC 5422, 4.2.4).
2010-08-19 21:16:19 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
6195adda9b WPS: Allow AP to start in Enrollee mode without AP PIN for probing
In theory, this should not really be needed, but Windows 7 uses
Registrar mode to probe AP's WPS capabilities before trying to use
Enrollee and fails if the AP does not allow that probing to happen.
This allows the AP to start as an Enrollee and send M1, but refuse
to continue beyond that (M3 will not be sent if AP PIN is not known).
2010-07-26 18:12:08 -07:00
Jouni Malinen
7f6ec672ea EAP server: Add support for configuring fragment size 2010-07-20 22:56:10 -07:00
Jouni Malinen
e4cbe058d6 TNC: Add more debug infor to EAP-TNC server state changes 2010-04-18 12:24:02 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
11804a4ebc TNC: Fix EAP-TNC fragmentation of the last message
62477841a1 tried to address fragmentation
issues, but it did not address the case where the final EAP-TNC
message gets fragmented. Move the state update to the correct place
to address this case, too.
2010-04-18 12:21:56 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
5febb0d272 TNCS: Fix uninit in error case to not double free IMVs 2010-04-18 11:10:46 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
7992b07f6a Remove unnecessary SUBDIRS loops from src/*/Makefile
There are no subdirectories in any of these directories or plans
for adding ones. As such, there is no point in running the loop
that does not do anything and can cause problems with some shells.
2010-04-17 17:10:31 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
8d6399e455 Use unsigned bitfield for 1-bit values 2010-04-11 12:27:13 +03:00
Gregory Detal
bb437f282b AP: Add wpa_msg() events for EAP server state machine 2010-04-07 11:13:14 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
0823031750 Fix Windows compilation issues with AP mode code 2010-04-04 08:14:14 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
ffd2c8cd4d Avoid warnings on unused function/variables if debug is disabled
CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG removes wpa_printf() calls, so need to ifdef
some function and variable definitions to avoid compiler warnings.
2010-03-06 16:37:57 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
94d9bfd59b Rename EAP server source files to avoid duplicate names
This makes it easier to build both EAP peer and server functionality
into the same project with some toolchains.
2010-02-19 18:54:07 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
25ac1328f6 EAP-TNC: Add Flags field into fragment acknowledgement
TNC IF-T is somewhat unclear on this are, but
draft-hanna-nea-pt-eap-00.txt, which is supposed to define the same
protocol, is clearer on the Flags field being included.

This change breaks interoperability with the old implementation if
EAP-TNC fragmentation is used. The old version would not accept
the acknowledgement message with the added Flags octet while the
new version accepts messagss with with both options.
2010-02-14 16:08:15 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
62477841a1 EAP-TNC server: Fix processing when last message is fragmented
If the last message from the EAP-TNC server was fragmented, the
fragment processing lost the DONE/FAIL state and did not know how
to handle the final ACK from the peer. Fix this by remembering the
earlier DONE/FAIL state when fragmenting a frame.
2010-02-13 18:03:52 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
b29d086d50 EAP-TNC: Accept fragment ack frame with Flags field
TNC IF-T specification is unclear on the exact contents of the fragment
acknowledgement frame. An interoperability issue with the tncs@fhh
implementation was reported by Arne Welzel
<arne.welzel@stud.fh-hannover.de> due to the different interpretations
of the specification. Relax EAP-TNC server/peer validation rules to
accept fragmentation acknowledgement frames to include the Flags field
to avoid this issue.
2010-02-13 18:00:39 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
2e06e9dd6f Fix TLS in/out buffer freeing
The previous version could end leaking memory since os_free() was used
instead of wpabuf_free(). In addition, this could potentially have
triggered a crash if the TLS context were being freed when pending
input data where still in the buffer (though, this may not be possible
to trigger in practice).
2010-02-12 21:13:51 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
2a29f0d45c Rename EAP TLS variables to make server and peer code consistent 2009-12-24 00:16:58 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
f3f2eeba01 WPS: Add option for forcing Registrar to use PSK format in Credential
The use_psk_key parameter can now be used to force the Registrar to
use PSK format instead of ASCII passphrase when building a Credential
for the Enrollee. For now, this is not enabled, but it could be enabled
either based on external (to WPS) configuration or automatically set
based on some WPS attribute values from the Enrollee.
2009-12-21 12:46:19 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
496c5d981e Use wpabuf with tls_connection_ia_send_phase_finished() 2009-12-20 21:33:32 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
2574634b7f Check TLS status on EAP server during handshake
The new TLS wrapper use may end up returning alert data and we need to
make sure here that it does not end up getting interpreted as success
due to non-NULL response.
2009-12-20 19:11:43 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
81c85c069a Convert TLS wrapper to use struct wpabuf
This converts tls_connection_handshake(),
tls_connection_server_handshake(), tls_connection_encrypt(), and
tls_connection_decrypt() to use struct wpa_buf to allow higher layer
code to be cleaned up with consistent struct wpabuf use.
2009-12-20 18:17:55 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
f52ab9e6b0 Fix lastReqData freeing to use wpabuf_free() 2009-12-20 17:22:25 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
c479e41f53 EAP-FAST server: Piggyback Phase 2 start with end of Phase 1
If Finished message from peer has been received before the server
Finished message, start Phase 2 with the same message to avoid extra
roundtrip when the peer does not have anything to send after the server
Finished message.
2009-12-20 11:39:45 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
5c90d47657 Move EAP-SIM DB conditional build into hostapd 2009-12-06 18:23:53 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
f721aed4b1 Increase EAP server extra room for encryption overhead (for GnuTLS)
This fixes issues with some GnuTLS versions that seem to be adding
quite a bit of extra data into TLS messages. The EAP server code is
now using the same 300 byte extra room that was already used in the
EAP peer implementation.
2009-12-06 12:02:28 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
127608152e Move EAP method registration away from src/eap_{peer,server}
This makes it easier to make a library out of EAP methods without
losing possiblity of binary size optimization by linker dropping
unreferenced code.
2009-12-06 11:28:41 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
03da66bd59 Remove src/crypto from default include path
In addition, start ordering header file includes to be in more
consistent order: system header files, src/utils, src/*, same
directory as the *.c file.
2009-11-29 23:04:43 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
2773ca093e Replace eap_type_text() with EAP server methods function
While this may not include knowledge of all EAP methods since this
depends on build configuration, it is better to not have to include
ieee802_1x.h into eapol_sm.c.
2009-11-29 18:57:15 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
90973fb2fd Remove src/common from default header file path
This makes it clearer which files are including header from src/common.
Some of these cases should probably be cleaned up in the future not to
do that.

In addition, src/common/nl80211_copy.h and wireless_copy.h were moved
into src/drivers since they are only used by driver wrappers and do not
need to live in src/common.
2009-11-29 17:51:55 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
34c9910dc7 Fix EAP-AKA server build without EAP-SIM 2009-10-11 22:23:05 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
2678509dec WPS: Store device info and make it available through AP ctrl_iface
Store a copy of device attributes during WPS protocol run and make it
available for external programs via the control interface STA MIB
command for associated stations. This gives access to device name and
type which can be useful when showing user information about associated
stations.
2009-09-07 22:09:13 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
c5f6ad5766 Verify CHAP/MSCHAPv2 return code
Check the return code in some (but not yet all) places where the
functions from ms_funcs.c are used.
2009-08-16 19:07:57 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
064bb8232c Add root .gitignore file to cleanup ignore lists
This removes need for local configuration to ignore *.o and *~
and allows the src/*/.gitignore files to be removed (subdirectories
will inherit the rules from the root .gitignore).
2009-06-29 21:47:19 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
3ec97afe57 wpa_supplicant AP: Add preliminary support for WPS Internal Registrar
When in AP mode, wpa_supplicant is now enabling WPS (only Internal
Registrar). wpa_cli wps_pbc and wps_pin commands can be used to initiate
WPS negotiation similarly to how this is done in station mode (though,
the BSSID parameter is ignored).
2009-04-21 16:45:16 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
1e5839e06f Rename EAP server defines from EAP_* to EAP_SERVER_*
This allows separate set of EAP server and peer methods to be built into
a single binary.
2009-03-25 12:06:19 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
51853c899b Fix TNC with EAP-TTLS
This was broken by 510c02d4a3 which added
validation of eap_ttls_phase2_eap_init() return value. The main problem
in the code trying to initialize a new phase 2 EAP method
unconditionally; this should only happen if there is a new method in the
inner method sequence.
2009-03-13 18:20:59 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
99bff8430f Fix segmentation fault on EAP-TTLS phase 2 EAP method init failure
This is based on a patch and report by Masashi Honma
<honma@ictec.co.jp>. The issue is more generic than just TNC, though,
since failure to initialize any phase 2 EAP method can result in NULL
dereference.
2009-03-13 17:53:13 +02:00
Masashi Honma
0d308bc074 TNC: Send EAP-Failure on TNC failure
On PEAP(TNC), hostapd integrated RADIUS server doesn't return
EAP-Failure when "Recommendation = none". So, EAP data retransmittion
occurs.

My co-worker "Ryuji Ohba" made below patch.
2009-03-13 17:41:58 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
1fd4b0db7c Fix EAPOL/EAP reauthentication with external RADIUS server
The EAP server state machine will need to have special code in
getDecision() to avoid starting passthrough operations before having
completed Identity round in the beginning of reauthentication. This was
broken when moving into using the full authenticator state machine from
RFC 4137 in 0.6.x.
2009-03-02 19:06:23 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
358b98668e Update EAP-GPSK references from internet draft to RFC 5433 2009-02-26 23:08:40 +02:00
Daniel Mierswa
d94d4bafbb Improved 'make install' (use BINDIR/LIBDIR, install shared objects) 2009-02-15 14:22:50 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
3fe430b5d5 Add debug prints for couple of new EAP-AKA' attributes 2009-02-15 10:28:16 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
915c1ba3c5 WPS UPnP: Added support for multiple external Registrars
Allow more than one pending PutWLANMessage data to be stored (M2/M2D
from multiple external Registrars) and drop pending M2/M2D messages when
the Enrollee replies with M3.
2009-02-06 21:39:32 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
f620268f13 WPS: Add support for external Registrars using UPnP transport
This adds mostly feature complete external Registrar support with the
main missing part being proper support for multiple external Registrars
working at the same time and processing of concurrent registrations when
using an external Registrar.

This code is based on Sony/Saice implementation
(https://www.saice-wpsnfc.bz/) and the changes made by Ted Merrill
(Atheros) to make it more suitable for hostapd design and embedded
systems. Some of the UPnP code is based on Intel's libupnp. Copyrights
and licensing are explained in src/wps/wps_upnp.c in more detail.
2009-01-29 18:47:02 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
0b8695bb2b Renamed shadowed variable 2009-01-13 19:31:51 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
41c00105f2 Removed registrar pointer from wps_config and wps_data
wps_context::registrar can be used as the only location for this
pointer.
2009-01-03 20:09:35 +02:00