538 lines
18 KiB
C
538 lines
18 KiB
C
/* Main header file for the bfd library -- portable access to object files.
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Copyright (C) 1990-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Contributed by Cygnus Support.
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This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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#ifndef __BFD_H_SEEN__
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#define __BFD_H_SEEN__
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/* PR 14072: Ensure that config.h is included first. */
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#if !defined PACKAGE && !defined PACKAGE_VERSION
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#error config.h must be included before this header
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#endif
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#include "ansidecl.h"
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#include "symcat.h"
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include "diagnostics.h"
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#if defined (__STDC__) || defined (ALMOST_STDC) || defined (HAVE_STRINGIZE)
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#ifndef SABER
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/* This hack is to avoid a problem with some strict ANSI C preprocessors.
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The problem is, "32_" is not a valid preprocessing token, and we don't
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want extra underscores (e.g., "nlm_32_"). The XCONCAT2 macro will
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cause the inner CONCAT2 macros to be evaluated first, producing
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still-valid pp-tokens. Then the final concatenation can be done. */
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#undef CONCAT4
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#define CONCAT4(a,b,c,d) XCONCAT2(CONCAT2(a,b),CONCAT2(c,d))
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#endif
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#endif
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/* This is a utility macro to handle the situation where the code
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wants to place a constant string into the code, followed by a
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comma and then the length of the string. Doing this by hand
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is error prone, so using this macro is safer. */
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#define STRING_COMMA_LEN(STR) (STR), (sizeof (STR) - 1)
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#define BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS @supports_plugins@
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/* The word size used by BFD on the host. This may be 64 with a 32
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bit target if the host is 64 bit, or if other 64 bit targets have
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been selected with --enable-targets, or if --enable-64-bit-bfd. */
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#define BFD_ARCH_SIZE @wordsize@
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/* The word size of the default bfd target. */
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#define BFD_DEFAULT_TARGET_SIZE @bfd_default_target_size@
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#define BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG @BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG@
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#define BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG_LONG @BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG_LONG@
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#if @BFD_HOST_64_BIT_DEFINED@
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#define BFD_HOST_64_BIT @BFD_HOST_64_BIT@
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#define BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT @BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT@
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typedef BFD_HOST_64_BIT bfd_int64_t;
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typedef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT bfd_uint64_t;
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#endif
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#if BFD_ARCH_SIZE >= 64
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#define BFD64
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#endif
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/* Declaring a type wide enough to hold a host long and a host pointer. */
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#define BFD_HOSTPTR_T @BFD_HOSTPTR_T@
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typedef BFD_HOSTPTR_T bfd_hostptr_t;
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/* Forward declaration. */
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typedef struct bfd bfd;
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/* Boolean type used in bfd.
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General rule: Functions which are bfd_boolean return TRUE on
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success and FALSE on failure (unless they're a predicate). */
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#ifdef POISON_BFD_BOOLEAN
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# pragma GCC poison bfd_boolean
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#else
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# define bfd_boolean bool
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# undef FALSE
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# undef TRUE
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# define FALSE 0
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# define TRUE 1
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#endif
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/* Silence "applying zero offset to null pointer" UBSAN warnings. */
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#define PTR_ADD(P,A) ((A) != 0 ? (P) + (A) : (P))
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/* Also prevent non-zero offsets from being applied to a null pointer. */
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#define NPTR_ADD(P,A) ((P) != NULL ? (P) + (A) : (P))
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#ifdef BFD64
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#ifndef BFD_HOST_64_BIT
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#error No 64 bit integer type available
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#endif /* ! defined (BFD_HOST_64_BIT) */
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typedef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT bfd_vma;
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typedef BFD_HOST_64_BIT bfd_signed_vma;
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typedef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT bfd_size_type;
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typedef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT symvalue;
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#if BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
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#define BFD_VMA_FMT "l"
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#elif defined (__MSVCRT__)
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#define BFD_VMA_FMT "I64"
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#else
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#define BFD_VMA_FMT "ll"
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#endif
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#ifndef fprintf_vma
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#define sprintf_vma(s,x) sprintf (s, "%016" BFD_VMA_FMT "x", x)
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#define fprintf_vma(f,x) fprintf (f, "%016" BFD_VMA_FMT "x", x)
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#endif
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#else /* not BFD64 */
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/* Represent a target address. Also used as a generic unsigned type
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which is guaranteed to be big enough to hold any arithmetic types
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we need to deal with. */
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typedef unsigned long bfd_vma;
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/* A generic signed type which is guaranteed to be big enough to hold any
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arithmetic types we need to deal with. Can be assumed to be compatible
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with bfd_vma in the same way that signed and unsigned ints are compatible
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(as parameters, in assignment, etc). */
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typedef long bfd_signed_vma;
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typedef unsigned long symvalue;
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typedef unsigned long bfd_size_type;
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/* Print a bfd_vma x on stream s. */
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#define BFD_VMA_FMT "l"
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#define fprintf_vma(s,x) fprintf (s, "%08" BFD_VMA_FMT "x", x)
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#define sprintf_vma(s,x) sprintf (s, "%08" BFD_VMA_FMT "x", x)
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#endif /* not BFD64 */
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#define HALF_BFD_SIZE_TYPE \
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(((bfd_size_type) 1) << (8 * sizeof (bfd_size_type) / 2))
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#ifndef BFD_HOST_64_BIT
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/* Fall back on a 32 bit type. The idea is to make these types always
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available for function return types, but in the case that
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BFD_HOST_64_BIT is undefined such a function should abort or
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otherwise signal an error. */
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typedef bfd_signed_vma bfd_int64_t;
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typedef bfd_vma bfd_uint64_t;
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#endif
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/* An offset into a file. BFD always uses the largest possible offset
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based on the build time availability of fseek, fseeko, or fseeko64. */
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typedef @bfd_file_ptr@ file_ptr;
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typedef unsigned @bfd_file_ptr@ ufile_ptr;
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extern void bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd *, char *, bfd_vma);
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extern void bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd *, void *, bfd_vma);
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#define printf_vma(x) fprintf_vma(stdout,x)
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#define bfd_printf_vma(abfd,x) bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd,stdout,x)
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typedef unsigned int flagword; /* 32 bits of flags */
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typedef unsigned char bfd_byte;
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/* File formats. */
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typedef enum bfd_format
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{
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bfd_unknown = 0, /* File format is unknown. */
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bfd_object, /* Linker/assembler/compiler output. */
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bfd_archive, /* Object archive file. */
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bfd_core, /* Core dump. */
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bfd_type_end /* Marks the end; don't use it! */
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}
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bfd_format;
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/* Symbols and relocation. */
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/* A count of carsyms (canonical archive symbols). */
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typedef unsigned long symindex;
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#define BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS ((symindex) ~0)
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/* A canonical archive symbol. */
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/* This is a type pun with struct ranlib on purpose! */
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typedef struct carsym
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{
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const char *name;
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file_ptr file_offset; /* Look here to find the file. */
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}
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carsym; /* To make these you call a carsymogen. */
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/* Used in generating armaps (archive tables of contents).
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Perhaps just a forward definition would do? */
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struct orl /* Output ranlib. */
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{
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char **name; /* Symbol name. */
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union
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{
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file_ptr pos;
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bfd *abfd;
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} u; /* bfd* or file position. */
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int namidx; /* Index into string table. */
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};
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/* Linenumber stuff. */
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typedef struct lineno_cache_entry
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{
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unsigned int line_number; /* Linenumber from start of function. */
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union
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{
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struct bfd_symbol *sym; /* Function name. */
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bfd_vma offset; /* Offset into section. */
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} u;
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}
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alent;
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/* Object and core file sections. */
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typedef struct bfd_section *sec_ptr;
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#define align_power(addr, align) \
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(((addr) + ((bfd_vma) 1 << (align)) - 1) & (-((bfd_vma) 1 << (align))))
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/* Align an address upward to a boundary, expressed as a number of bytes.
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E.g. align to an 8-byte boundary with argument of 8. Take care never
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to wrap around if the address is within boundary-1 of the end of the
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address space. */
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#define BFD_ALIGN(this, boundary) \
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((((bfd_vma) (this) + (boundary) - 1) >= (bfd_vma) (this)) \
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? (((bfd_vma) (this) + ((boundary) - 1)) & ~ (bfd_vma) ((boundary)-1)) \
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: ~ (bfd_vma) 0)
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typedef enum bfd_print_symbol
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{
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bfd_print_symbol_name,
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bfd_print_symbol_more,
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bfd_print_symbol_all
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} bfd_print_symbol_type;
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/* Information about a symbol that nm needs. */
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typedef struct _symbol_info
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{
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symvalue value;
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char type;
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const char *name; /* Symbol name. */
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unsigned char stab_type; /* Stab type. */
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char stab_other; /* Stab other. */
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short stab_desc; /* Stab desc. */
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const char *stab_name; /* String for stab type. */
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} symbol_info;
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/* Get the name of a stabs type code. */
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extern const char *bfd_get_stab_name (int);
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/* Hash table routines. There is no way to free up a hash table. */
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/* An element in the hash table. Most uses will actually use a larger
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structure, and an instance of this will be the first field. */
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struct bfd_hash_entry
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{
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/* Next entry for this hash code. */
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struct bfd_hash_entry *next;
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/* String being hashed. */
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const char *string;
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/* Hash code. This is the full hash code, not the index into the
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table. */
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unsigned long hash;
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};
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/* A hash table. */
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struct bfd_hash_table
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{
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/* The hash array. */
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struct bfd_hash_entry **table;
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/* A function used to create new elements in the hash table. The
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first entry is itself a pointer to an element. When this
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function is first invoked, this pointer will be NULL. However,
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having the pointer permits a hierarchy of method functions to be
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built each of which calls the function in the superclass. Thus
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each function should be written to allocate a new block of memory
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only if the argument is NULL. */
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struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc)
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(struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
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/* An objalloc for this hash table. This is a struct objalloc *,
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but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion of objalloc.h. */
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void *memory;
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/* The number of slots in the hash table. */
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unsigned int size;
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/* The number of entries in the hash table. */
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unsigned int count;
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/* The size of elements. */
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unsigned int entsize;
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/* If non-zero, don't grow the hash table. */
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unsigned int frozen:1;
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};
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/* Initialize a hash table. */
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extern bool bfd_hash_table_init
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(struct bfd_hash_table *,
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struct bfd_hash_entry *(*) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
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struct bfd_hash_table *,
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const char *),
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unsigned int);
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/* Initialize a hash table specifying a size. */
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extern bool bfd_hash_table_init_n
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(struct bfd_hash_table *,
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struct bfd_hash_entry *(*) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
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struct bfd_hash_table *,
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const char *),
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unsigned int, unsigned int);
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/* Free up a hash table. */
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extern void bfd_hash_table_free
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(struct bfd_hash_table *);
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/* Look up a string in a hash table. If CREATE is TRUE, a new entry
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will be created for this string if one does not already exist. The
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COPY argument must be TRUE if this routine should copy the string
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into newly allocated memory when adding an entry. */
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extern struct bfd_hash_entry *bfd_hash_lookup
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(struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *, bool create, bool copy);
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/* Insert an entry in a hash table. */
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extern struct bfd_hash_entry *bfd_hash_insert
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(struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *, unsigned long);
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/* Rename an entry in a hash table. */
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extern void bfd_hash_rename
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(struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *, struct bfd_hash_entry *);
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/* Replace an entry in a hash table. */
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extern void bfd_hash_replace
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(struct bfd_hash_table *, struct bfd_hash_entry *old,
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struct bfd_hash_entry *nw);
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/* Base method for creating a hash table entry. */
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extern struct bfd_hash_entry *bfd_hash_newfunc
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(struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
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/* Grab some space for a hash table entry. */
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extern void *bfd_hash_allocate
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(struct bfd_hash_table *, unsigned int);
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/* Traverse a hash table in a random order, calling a function on each
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element. If the function returns FALSE, the traversal stops. The
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INFO argument is passed to the function. */
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extern void bfd_hash_traverse
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(struct bfd_hash_table *,
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bool (*) (struct bfd_hash_entry *, void *),
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void *info);
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/* Allows the default size of a hash table to be configured. New hash
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tables allocated using bfd_hash_table_init will be created with
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this size. */
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extern unsigned long bfd_hash_set_default_size (unsigned long);
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/* Types of compressed DWARF debug sections. We currently support
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zlib. */
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enum compressed_debug_section_type
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{
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COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE = 0,
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COMPRESS_DEBUG = 1 << 0,
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COMPRESS_DEBUG_GNU_ZLIB = COMPRESS_DEBUG | 1 << 1,
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COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB = COMPRESS_DEBUG | 1 << 2
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};
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/* This structure is used to keep track of stabs in sections
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information while linking. */
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struct stab_info
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{
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/* A hash table used to hold stabs strings. */
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struct bfd_strtab_hash *strings;
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/* The header file hash table. */
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struct bfd_hash_table includes;
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/* The first .stabstr section. */
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struct bfd_section *stabstr;
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};
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#define COFF_SWAP_TABLE (void *) &bfd_coff_std_swap_table
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/* User program access to BFD facilities. */
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/* Direct I/O routines, for programs which know more about the object
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file than BFD does. Use higher level routines if possible. */
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extern bfd_size_type bfd_bread (void *, bfd_size_type, bfd *);
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extern bfd_size_type bfd_bwrite (const void *, bfd_size_type, bfd *);
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extern int bfd_seek (bfd *, file_ptr, int);
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extern file_ptr bfd_tell (bfd *);
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extern int bfd_flush (bfd *);
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extern int bfd_stat (bfd *, struct stat *);
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/* Deprecated old routines. */
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#if __GNUC__
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#define bfd_read(BUF, ELTSIZE, NITEMS, ABFD) \
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(_bfd_warn_deprecated ("bfd_read", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__), \
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bfd_bread ((BUF), (ELTSIZE) * (NITEMS), (ABFD)))
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#define bfd_write(BUF, ELTSIZE, NITEMS, ABFD) \
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(_bfd_warn_deprecated ("bfd_write", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__), \
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bfd_bwrite ((BUF), (ELTSIZE) * (NITEMS), (ABFD)))
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#else
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#define bfd_read(BUF, ELTSIZE, NITEMS, ABFD) \
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(_bfd_warn_deprecated ("bfd_read", (const char *) 0, 0, (const char *) 0), \
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bfd_bread ((BUF), (ELTSIZE) * (NITEMS), (ABFD)))
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#define bfd_write(BUF, ELTSIZE, NITEMS, ABFD) \
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(_bfd_warn_deprecated ("bfd_write", (const char *) 0, 0, (const char *) 0),\
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bfd_bwrite ((BUF), (ELTSIZE) * (NITEMS), (ABFD)))
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#endif
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extern void _bfd_warn_deprecated (const char *, const char *, int, const char *);
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extern bool bfd_cache_close
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(bfd *abfd);
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/* NB: This declaration should match the autogenerated one in libbfd.h. */
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extern bool bfd_cache_close_all (void);
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extern bool bfd_record_phdr
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(bfd *, unsigned long, bool, flagword, bool, bfd_vma,
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bool, bool, unsigned int, struct bfd_section **);
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/* Byte swapping routines. */
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bfd_uint64_t bfd_getb64 (const void *);
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bfd_uint64_t bfd_getl64 (const void *);
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bfd_int64_t bfd_getb_signed_64 (const void *);
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bfd_int64_t bfd_getl_signed_64 (const void *);
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bfd_vma bfd_getb32 (const void *);
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bfd_vma bfd_getl32 (const void *);
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bfd_signed_vma bfd_getb_signed_32 (const void *);
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bfd_signed_vma bfd_getl_signed_32 (const void *);
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bfd_vma bfd_getb16 (const void *);
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bfd_vma bfd_getl16 (const void *);
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bfd_signed_vma bfd_getb_signed_16 (const void *);
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bfd_signed_vma bfd_getl_signed_16 (const void *);
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void bfd_putb64 (bfd_uint64_t, void *);
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void bfd_putl64 (bfd_uint64_t, void *);
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void bfd_putb32 (bfd_vma, void *);
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void bfd_putl32 (bfd_vma, void *);
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void bfd_putb24 (bfd_vma, void *);
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void bfd_putl24 (bfd_vma, void *);
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void bfd_putb16 (bfd_vma, void *);
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void bfd_putl16 (bfd_vma, void *);
|
||
|
||
/* Byte swapping routines which take size and endiannes as arguments. */
|
||
|
||
bfd_uint64_t bfd_get_bits (const void *, int, bool);
|
||
void bfd_put_bits (bfd_uint64_t, void *, int, bool);
|
||
|
||
|
||
/* mmap hacks */
|
||
|
||
struct _bfd_window_internal;
|
||
typedef struct _bfd_window_internal bfd_window_internal;
|
||
|
||
typedef struct _bfd_window
|
||
{
|
||
/* What the user asked for. */
|
||
void *data;
|
||
bfd_size_type size;
|
||
/* The actual window used by BFD. Small user-requested read-only
|
||
regions sharing a page may share a single window into the object
|
||
file. Read-write versions shouldn't until I've fixed things to
|
||
keep track of which portions have been claimed by the
|
||
application; don't want to give the same region back when the
|
||
application wants two writable copies! */
|
||
struct _bfd_window_internal *i;
|
||
}
|
||
bfd_window;
|
||
|
||
extern void bfd_init_window
|
||
(bfd_window *);
|
||
extern void bfd_free_window
|
||
(bfd_window *);
|
||
extern bool bfd_get_file_window
|
||
(bfd *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type, bfd_window *, bool);
|
||
|
||
/* Externally visible ELF routines. */
|
||
|
||
/* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
|
||
reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote
|
||
memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program
|
||
headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the
|
||
object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
|
||
between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs
|
||
the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put
|
||
them at.
|
||
|
||
The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from
|
||
the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at
|
||
MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on
|
||
failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and
|
||
byte order found in the remote memory. */
|
||
extern bfd *bfd_elf_bfd_from_remote_memory
|
||
(bfd *templ, bfd_vma ehdr_vma, bfd_size_type size, bfd_vma *loadbasep,
|
||
int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma vma, bfd_byte *myaddr,
|
||
bfd_size_type len));
|
||
|
||
/* Forward declarations. */
|
||
struct ecoff_debug_info;
|
||
struct ecoff_debug_swap;
|
||
struct ecoff_extr;
|
||
struct bfd_link_info;
|
||
struct bfd_link_hash_entry;
|
||
|
||
/* Return TRUE if the start of STR matches PREFIX, FALSE otherwise. */
|
||
|
||
static inline bool
|
||
startswith (const char *str, const char *prefix)
|
||
{
|
||
return strncmp (str, prefix, strlen (prefix)) == 0;
|
||
}
|