187 lines
5.5 KiB
C
187 lines
5.5 KiB
C
/* Obtain a series of random bytes.
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Copyright 2020-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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/* Written by Paul Eggert. */
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#include <config.h>
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#include <sys/random.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
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# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
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# include <windows.h>
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# if HAVE_BCRYPT_H
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# include <bcrypt.h>
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# else
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# define NTSTATUS LONG
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typedef void * BCRYPT_ALG_HANDLE;
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# define BCRYPT_USE_SYSTEM_PREFERRED_RNG 0x00000002
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# if HAVE_LIB_BCRYPT
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extern NTSTATUS WINAPI BCryptGenRandom (BCRYPT_ALG_HANDLE, UCHAR *, ULONG, ULONG);
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# endif
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# endif
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# if !HAVE_LIB_BCRYPT
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# include <wincrypt.h>
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# ifndef CRYPT_VERIFY_CONTEXT
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# define CRYPT_VERIFY_CONTEXT 0xF0000000
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# endif
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# endif
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#endif
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#include "minmax.h"
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#if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
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/* Don't assume that UNICODE is not defined. */
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# undef LoadLibrary
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# define LoadLibrary LoadLibraryA
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# undef CryptAcquireContext
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# define CryptAcquireContext CryptAcquireContextA
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# if !HAVE_LIB_BCRYPT
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/* Avoid warnings from gcc -Wcast-function-type. */
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# define GetProcAddress \
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(void *) GetProcAddress
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/* BCryptGenRandom with the BCRYPT_USE_SYSTEM_PREFERRED_RNG flag works only
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starting with Windows 7. */
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typedef NTSTATUS (WINAPI * BCryptGenRandomFuncType) (BCRYPT_ALG_HANDLE, UCHAR *, ULONG, ULONG);
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static BCryptGenRandomFuncType BCryptGenRandomFunc = NULL;
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static BOOL initialized = FALSE;
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static void
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initialize (void)
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{
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HMODULE bcrypt = LoadLibrary ("bcrypt.dll");
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if (bcrypt != NULL)
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{
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BCryptGenRandomFunc =
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(BCryptGenRandomFuncType) GetProcAddress (bcrypt, "BCryptGenRandom");
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}
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initialized = TRUE;
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}
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# else
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# define BCryptGenRandomFunc BCryptGenRandom
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# endif
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#else
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/* These devices exist on all platforms except native Windows. */
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/* Name of a device through which the kernel returns high quality random
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numbers, from an entropy pool. When the pool is empty, the call blocks
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until entropy sources have added enough bits of entropy. */
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# ifndef NAME_OF_RANDOM_DEVICE
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# define NAME_OF_RANDOM_DEVICE "/dev/random"
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# endif
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/* Name of a device through which the kernel returns random or pseudo-random
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numbers. It uses an entropy pool, but, in order to avoid blocking, adds
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bits generated by a pseudo-random number generator, as needed. */
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# ifndef NAME_OF_NONCE_DEVICE
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# define NAME_OF_NONCE_DEVICE "/dev/urandom"
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# endif
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#endif
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/* Set BUFFER (of size LENGTH) to random bytes under the control of FLAGS.
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Return the number of bytes written (> 0).
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Upon error, return -1 and set errno. */
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ssize_t
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getrandom (void *buffer, size_t length, unsigned int flags)
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#undef getrandom
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{
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#if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
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/* BCryptGenRandom, defined in <bcrypt.h>
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<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/bcrypt/nf-bcrypt-bcryptgenrandom>
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with the BCRYPT_USE_SYSTEM_PREFERRED_RNG flag
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works in Windows 7 and newer. */
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static int bcrypt_not_working /* = 0 */;
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if (!bcrypt_not_working)
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{
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# if !HAVE_LIB_BCRYPT
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if (!initialized)
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initialize ();
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# endif
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if (BCryptGenRandomFunc != NULL
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&& BCryptGenRandomFunc (NULL, buffer, length,
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BCRYPT_USE_SYSTEM_PREFERRED_RNG)
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== 0 /*STATUS_SUCCESS*/)
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return length;
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bcrypt_not_working = 1;
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}
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# if !HAVE_LIB_BCRYPT
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/* CryptGenRandom, defined in <wincrypt.h>
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<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wincrypt/nf-wincrypt-cryptgenrandom>
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works in older releases as well, but is now deprecated.
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CryptAcquireContext, defined in <wincrypt.h>
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<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wincrypt/nf-wincrypt-cryptacquirecontexta> */
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{
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static int crypt_initialized /* = 0 */;
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static HCRYPTPROV provider;
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if (!crypt_initialized)
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{
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if (CryptAcquireContext (&provider, NULL, NULL, PROV_RSA_FULL,
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CRYPT_VERIFY_CONTEXT))
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crypt_initialized = 1;
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else
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crypt_initialized = -1;
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}
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if (crypt_initialized >= 0)
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{
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if (!CryptGenRandom (provider, length, buffer))
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{
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errno = EIO;
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return -1;
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}
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return length;
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}
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}
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# endif
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errno = ENOSYS;
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return -1;
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#elif HAVE_GETRANDOM
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return getrandom (buffer, length, flags);
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#else
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static int randfd[2] = { -1, -1 };
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bool devrandom = (flags & GRND_RANDOM) != 0;
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int fd = randfd[devrandom];
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if (fd < 0)
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{
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static char const randdevice[][MAX (sizeof NAME_OF_NONCE_DEVICE,
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sizeof NAME_OF_RANDOM_DEVICE)]
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= { NAME_OF_NONCE_DEVICE, NAME_OF_RANDOM_DEVICE };
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int oflags = (O_RDONLY + O_CLOEXEC
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+ (flags & GRND_NONBLOCK ? O_NONBLOCK : 0));
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fd = open (randdevice[devrandom], oflags);
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if (fd < 0)
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return fd;
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randfd[devrandom] = fd;
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}
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return read (fd, buffer, length);
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#endif
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}
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