393 lines
14 KiB
C++
393 lines
14 KiB
C++
//===-- asan_mapping.h ------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
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//
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// Defines ASan memory mapping.
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef ASAN_MAPPING_H
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#define ASAN_MAPPING_H
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#include "asan_internal.h"
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// The full explanation of the memory mapping could be found here:
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// https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizerAlgorithm
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//
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// Typical shadow mapping on Linux/x86_64 with SHADOW_OFFSET == 0x00007fff8000:
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// || `[0x10007fff8000, 0x7fffffffffff]` || HighMem ||
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// || `[0x02008fff7000, 0x10007fff7fff]` || HighShadow ||
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// || `[0x00008fff7000, 0x02008fff6fff]` || ShadowGap ||
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// || `[0x00007fff8000, 0x00008fff6fff]` || LowShadow ||
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// || `[0x000000000000, 0x00007fff7fff]` || LowMem ||
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//
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// When SHADOW_OFFSET is zero (-pie):
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// || `[0x100000000000, 0x7fffffffffff]` || HighMem ||
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// || `[0x020000000000, 0x0fffffffffff]` || HighShadow ||
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// || `[0x000000040000, 0x01ffffffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
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//
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// Special case when something is already mapped between
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// 0x003000000000 and 0x005000000000 (e.g. when prelink is installed):
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// || `[0x10007fff8000, 0x7fffffffffff]` || HighMem ||
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// || `[0x02008fff7000, 0x10007fff7fff]` || HighShadow ||
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// || `[0x005000000000, 0x02008fff6fff]` || ShadowGap3 ||
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// || `[0x003000000000, 0x004fffffffff]` || MidMem ||
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// || `[0x000a7fff8000, 0x002fffffffff]` || ShadowGap2 ||
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// || `[0x00067fff8000, 0x000a7fff7fff]` || MidShadow ||
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// || `[0x00008fff7000, 0x00067fff7fff]` || ShadowGap ||
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// || `[0x00007fff8000, 0x00008fff6fff]` || LowShadow ||
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// || `[0x000000000000, 0x00007fff7fff]` || LowMem ||
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//
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// Default Linux/i386 mapping on x86_64 machine:
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// || `[0x40000000, 0xffffffff]` || HighMem ||
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// || `[0x28000000, 0x3fffffff]` || HighShadow ||
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// || `[0x24000000, 0x27ffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
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// || `[0x20000000, 0x23ffffff]` || LowShadow ||
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// || `[0x00000000, 0x1fffffff]` || LowMem ||
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//
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// Default Linux/i386 mapping on i386 machine
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// (addresses starting with 0xc0000000 are reserved
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// for kernel and thus not sanitized):
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// || `[0x38000000, 0xbfffffff]` || HighMem ||
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// || `[0x27000000, 0x37ffffff]` || HighShadow ||
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// || `[0x24000000, 0x26ffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
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// || `[0x20000000, 0x23ffffff]` || LowShadow ||
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// || `[0x00000000, 0x1fffffff]` || LowMem ||
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//
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// Default Linux/MIPS32 mapping:
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// || `[0x2aaa0000, 0xffffffff]` || HighMem ||
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// || `[0x0fff4000, 0x2aa9ffff]` || HighShadow ||
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// || `[0x0bff4000, 0x0fff3fff]` || ShadowGap ||
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// || `[0x0aaa0000, 0x0bff3fff]` || LowShadow ||
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// || `[0x00000000, 0x0aa9ffff]` || LowMem ||
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//
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// Default Linux/MIPS64 mapping:
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// || `[0x4000000000, 0xffffffffff]` || HighMem ||
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// || `[0x2800000000, 0x3fffffffff]` || HighShadow ||
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// || `[0x2400000000, 0x27ffffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
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// || `[0x2000000000, 0x23ffffffff]` || LowShadow ||
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// || `[0x0000000000, 0x1fffffffff]` || LowMem ||
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//
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// Default Linux/RISCV64 Sv39 mapping:
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// || `[0x1555550000, 0x3fffffffff]` || HighMem ||
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// || `[0x0fffffa000, 0x1555555fff]` || HighShadow ||
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// || `[0x0effffa000, 0x0fffff9fff]` || ShadowGap ||
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// || `[0x0d55550000, 0x0effff9fff]` || LowShadow ||
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// || `[0x0000000000, 0x0d5554ffff]` || LowMem ||
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//
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// Default Linux/AArch64 (39-bit VMA) mapping:
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// || `[0x2000000000, 0x7fffffffff]` || highmem ||
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// || `[0x1400000000, 0x1fffffffff]` || highshadow ||
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// || `[0x1200000000, 0x13ffffffff]` || shadowgap ||
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// || `[0x1000000000, 0x11ffffffff]` || lowshadow ||
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// || `[0x0000000000, 0x0fffffffff]` || lowmem ||
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//
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// Default Linux/AArch64 (42-bit VMA) mapping:
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// || `[0x10000000000, 0x3ffffffffff]` || highmem ||
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// || `[0x0a000000000, 0x0ffffffffff]` || highshadow ||
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// || `[0x09000000000, 0x09fffffffff]` || shadowgap ||
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// || `[0x08000000000, 0x08fffffffff]` || lowshadow ||
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// || `[0x00000000000, 0x07fffffffff]` || lowmem ||
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//
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// Default Linux/S390 mapping:
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// || `[0x30000000, 0x7fffffff]` || HighMem ||
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// || `[0x26000000, 0x2fffffff]` || HighShadow ||
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// || `[0x24000000, 0x25ffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
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// || `[0x20000000, 0x23ffffff]` || LowShadow ||
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// || `[0x00000000, 0x1fffffff]` || LowMem ||
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//
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// Default Linux/SystemZ mapping:
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// || `[0x14000000000000, 0x1fffffffffffff]` || HighMem ||
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// || `[0x12800000000000, 0x13ffffffffffff]` || HighShadow ||
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// || `[0x12000000000000, 0x127fffffffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
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// || `[0x10000000000000, 0x11ffffffffffff]` || LowShadow ||
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// || `[0x00000000000000, 0x0fffffffffffff]` || LowMem ||
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//
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// Default Linux/SPARC64 (52-bit VMA) mapping:
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// || `[0x8000000000000, 0xfffffffffffff]` || HighMem ||
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// || `[0x1080000000000, 0x207ffffffffff]` || HighShadow ||
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// || `[0x0090000000000, 0x107ffffffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
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// || `[0x0080000000000, 0x008ffffffffff]` || LowShadow ||
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// || `[0x0000000000000, 0x007ffffffffff]` || LowMem ||
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//
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// Shadow mapping on FreeBSD/x86-64 with SHADOW_OFFSET == 0x400000000000:
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// || `[0x500000000000, 0x7fffffffffff]` || HighMem ||
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// || `[0x4a0000000000, 0x4fffffffffff]` || HighShadow ||
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// || `[0x480000000000, 0x49ffffffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
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// || `[0x400000000000, 0x47ffffffffff]` || LowShadow ||
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// || `[0x000000000000, 0x3fffffffffff]` || LowMem ||
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//
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// Shadow mapping on FreeBSD/i386 with SHADOW_OFFSET == 0x40000000:
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// || `[0x60000000, 0xffffffff]` || HighMem ||
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// || `[0x4c000000, 0x5fffffff]` || HighShadow ||
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// || `[0x48000000, 0x4bffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
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// || `[0x40000000, 0x47ffffff]` || LowShadow ||
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// || `[0x00000000, 0x3fffffff]` || LowMem ||
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//
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// Shadow mapping on NetBSD/x86-64 with SHADOW_OFFSET == 0x400000000000:
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// || `[0x4feffffffe01, 0x7f7ffffff000]` || HighMem ||
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// || `[0x49fdffffffc0, 0x4feffffffe00]` || HighShadow ||
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// || `[0x480000000000, 0x49fdffffffbf]` || ShadowGap ||
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// || `[0x400000000000, 0x47ffffffffff]` || LowShadow ||
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// || `[0x000000000000, 0x3fffffffffff]` || LowMem ||
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//
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// Shadow mapping on NetBSD/i386 with SHADOW_OFFSET == 0x40000000:
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// || `[0x60000000, 0xfffff000]` || HighMem ||
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// || `[0x4c000000, 0x5fffffff]` || HighShadow ||
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// || `[0x48000000, 0x4bffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
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// || `[0x40000000, 0x47ffffff]` || LowShadow ||
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// || `[0x00000000, 0x3fffffff]` || LowMem ||
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//
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// Default Windows/i386 mapping:
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// (the exact location of HighShadow/HighMem may vary depending
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// on WoW64, /LARGEADDRESSAWARE, etc).
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// || `[0x50000000, 0xffffffff]` || HighMem ||
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// || `[0x3a000000, 0x4fffffff]` || HighShadow ||
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// || `[0x36000000, 0x39ffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
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// || `[0x30000000, 0x35ffffff]` || LowShadow ||
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// || `[0x00000000, 0x2fffffff]` || LowMem ||
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#if defined(ASAN_SHADOW_SCALE)
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static const u64 kDefaultShadowScale = ASAN_SHADOW_SCALE;
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#else
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static const u64 kDefaultShadowScale = 3;
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#endif
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static const u64 kDefaultShadowSentinel = ~(uptr)0;
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static const u64 kDefaultShadowOffset32 = 1ULL << 29; // 0x20000000
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static const u64 kDefaultShadowOffset64 = 1ULL << 44;
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static const u64 kDefaultShort64bitShadowOffset =
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0x7FFFFFFF & (~0xFFFULL << kDefaultShadowScale); // < 2G.
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static const u64 kAArch64_ShadowOffset64 = 1ULL << 36;
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static const u64 kRiscv64_ShadowOffset64 = 0xd55550000;
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static const u64 kMIPS32_ShadowOffset32 = 0x0aaa0000;
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static const u64 kMIPS64_ShadowOffset64 = 1ULL << 37;
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static const u64 kPPC64_ShadowOffset64 = 1ULL << 41;
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static const u64 kSystemZ_ShadowOffset64 = 1ULL << 52;
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static const u64 kSPARC64_ShadowOffset64 = 1ULL << 43; // 0x80000000000
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static const u64 kFreeBSD_ShadowOffset32 = 1ULL << 30; // 0x40000000
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static const u64 kFreeBSD_ShadowOffset64 = 1ULL << 46; // 0x400000000000
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static const u64 kNetBSD_ShadowOffset32 = 1ULL << 30; // 0x40000000
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static const u64 kNetBSD_ShadowOffset64 = 1ULL << 46; // 0x400000000000
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static const u64 kWindowsShadowOffset32 = 3ULL << 28; // 0x30000000
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#define SHADOW_SCALE kDefaultShadowScale
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#if SANITIZER_FUCHSIA
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# define SHADOW_OFFSET (0)
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#elif SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
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# if SANITIZER_ANDROID
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# define SHADOW_OFFSET __asan_shadow_memory_dynamic_address
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# elif defined(__mips__)
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# define SHADOW_OFFSET kMIPS32_ShadowOffset32
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# elif SANITIZER_FREEBSD
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# define SHADOW_OFFSET kFreeBSD_ShadowOffset32
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# elif SANITIZER_NETBSD
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# define SHADOW_OFFSET kNetBSD_ShadowOffset32
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# elif SANITIZER_WINDOWS
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# define SHADOW_OFFSET kWindowsShadowOffset32
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# elif SANITIZER_IOS
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# define SHADOW_OFFSET __asan_shadow_memory_dynamic_address
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# else
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# define SHADOW_OFFSET kDefaultShadowOffset32
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# endif
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#else
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# if SANITIZER_IOS
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# define SHADOW_OFFSET __asan_shadow_memory_dynamic_address
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# elif SANITIZER_MAC && defined(__aarch64__)
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# define SHADOW_OFFSET __asan_shadow_memory_dynamic_address
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#elif SANITIZER_RISCV64
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#define SHADOW_OFFSET kRiscv64_ShadowOffset64
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# elif defined(__aarch64__)
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# define SHADOW_OFFSET kAArch64_ShadowOffset64
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# elif defined(__powerpc64__)
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# define SHADOW_OFFSET kPPC64_ShadowOffset64
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# elif defined(__s390x__)
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# define SHADOW_OFFSET kSystemZ_ShadowOffset64
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# elif SANITIZER_FREEBSD
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# define SHADOW_OFFSET kFreeBSD_ShadowOffset64
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# elif SANITIZER_NETBSD
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# define SHADOW_OFFSET kNetBSD_ShadowOffset64
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# elif SANITIZER_MAC
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# define SHADOW_OFFSET kDefaultShadowOffset64
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# elif defined(__mips64)
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# define SHADOW_OFFSET kMIPS64_ShadowOffset64
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#elif defined(__sparc__)
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#define SHADOW_OFFSET kSPARC64_ShadowOffset64
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# elif SANITIZER_WINDOWS64
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# define SHADOW_OFFSET __asan_shadow_memory_dynamic_address
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# else
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# define SHADOW_OFFSET kDefaultShort64bitShadowOffset
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# endif
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#endif
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#if SANITIZER_ANDROID && defined(__arm__)
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# define ASAN_PREMAP_SHADOW 1
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#else
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# define ASAN_PREMAP_SHADOW 0
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#endif
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#define SHADOW_GRANULARITY (1ULL << SHADOW_SCALE)
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#define DO_ASAN_MAPPING_PROFILE 0 // Set to 1 to profile the functions below.
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#if DO_ASAN_MAPPING_PROFILE
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# define PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING() AsanMappingProfile[__LINE__]++;
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#else
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# define PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING()
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#endif
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// If 1, all shadow boundaries are constants.
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// Don't set to 1 other than for testing.
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#define ASAN_FIXED_MAPPING 0
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namespace __asan {
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extern uptr AsanMappingProfile[];
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#if ASAN_FIXED_MAPPING
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// Fixed mapping for 64-bit Linux. Mostly used for performance comparison
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// with non-fixed mapping. As of r175253 (Feb 2013) the performance
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// difference between fixed and non-fixed mapping is below the noise level.
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static uptr kHighMemEnd = 0x7fffffffffffULL;
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static uptr kMidMemBeg = 0x3000000000ULL;
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static uptr kMidMemEnd = 0x4fffffffffULL;
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#else
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extern uptr kHighMemEnd, kMidMemBeg, kMidMemEnd; // Initialized in __asan_init.
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#endif
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} // namespace __asan
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#if defined(__sparc__) && SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64
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# include "asan_mapping_sparc64.h"
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#else
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#define MEM_TO_SHADOW(mem) (((mem) >> SHADOW_SCALE) + (SHADOW_OFFSET))
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#define kLowMemBeg 0
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#define kLowMemEnd (SHADOW_OFFSET ? SHADOW_OFFSET - 1 : 0)
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#define kLowShadowBeg SHADOW_OFFSET
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#define kLowShadowEnd MEM_TO_SHADOW(kLowMemEnd)
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#define kHighMemBeg (MEM_TO_SHADOW(kHighMemEnd) + 1)
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#define kHighShadowBeg MEM_TO_SHADOW(kHighMemBeg)
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#define kHighShadowEnd MEM_TO_SHADOW(kHighMemEnd)
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# define kMidShadowBeg MEM_TO_SHADOW(kMidMemBeg)
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# define kMidShadowEnd MEM_TO_SHADOW(kMidMemEnd)
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// With the zero shadow base we can not actually map pages starting from 0.
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// This constant is somewhat arbitrary.
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#define kZeroBaseShadowStart 0
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#define kZeroBaseMaxShadowStart (1 << 18)
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#define kShadowGapBeg (kLowShadowEnd ? kLowShadowEnd + 1 \
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: kZeroBaseShadowStart)
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#define kShadowGapEnd ((kMidMemBeg ? kMidShadowBeg : kHighShadowBeg) - 1)
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#define kShadowGap2Beg (kMidMemBeg ? kMidShadowEnd + 1 : 0)
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#define kShadowGap2End (kMidMemBeg ? kMidMemBeg - 1 : 0)
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#define kShadowGap3Beg (kMidMemBeg ? kMidMemEnd + 1 : 0)
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#define kShadowGap3End (kMidMemBeg ? kHighShadowBeg - 1 : 0)
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namespace __asan {
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static inline bool AddrIsInLowMem(uptr a) {
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PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
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return a <= kLowMemEnd;
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}
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static inline bool AddrIsInLowShadow(uptr a) {
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PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
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return a >= kLowShadowBeg && a <= kLowShadowEnd;
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}
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static inline bool AddrIsInMidMem(uptr a) {
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PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
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return kMidMemBeg && a >= kMidMemBeg && a <= kMidMemEnd;
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}
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static inline bool AddrIsInMidShadow(uptr a) {
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PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
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return kMidMemBeg && a >= kMidShadowBeg && a <= kMidShadowEnd;
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}
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static inline bool AddrIsInHighMem(uptr a) {
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PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
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return kHighMemBeg && a >= kHighMemBeg && a <= kHighMemEnd;
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}
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static inline bool AddrIsInHighShadow(uptr a) {
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PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
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return kHighMemBeg && a >= kHighShadowBeg && a <= kHighShadowEnd;
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}
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static inline bool AddrIsInShadowGap(uptr a) {
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PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
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if (kMidMemBeg) {
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if (a <= kShadowGapEnd)
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return SHADOW_OFFSET == 0 || a >= kShadowGapBeg;
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return (a >= kShadowGap2Beg && a <= kShadowGap2End) ||
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(a >= kShadowGap3Beg && a <= kShadowGap3End);
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}
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// In zero-based shadow mode we treat addresses near zero as addresses
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// in shadow gap as well.
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if (SHADOW_OFFSET == 0)
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return a <= kShadowGapEnd;
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return a >= kShadowGapBeg && a <= kShadowGapEnd;
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}
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} // namespace __asan
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#endif
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namespace __asan {
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static inline uptr MemToShadowSize(uptr size) { return size >> SHADOW_SCALE; }
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static inline bool AddrIsInMem(uptr a) {
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PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
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return AddrIsInLowMem(a) || AddrIsInMidMem(a) || AddrIsInHighMem(a) ||
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(flags()->protect_shadow_gap == 0 && AddrIsInShadowGap(a));
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}
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static inline uptr MemToShadow(uptr p) {
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PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
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CHECK(AddrIsInMem(p));
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return MEM_TO_SHADOW(p);
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}
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static inline bool AddrIsInShadow(uptr a) {
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PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
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return AddrIsInLowShadow(a) || AddrIsInMidShadow(a) || AddrIsInHighShadow(a);
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}
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static inline bool AddrIsAlignedByGranularity(uptr a) {
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PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
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return (a & (SHADOW_GRANULARITY - 1)) == 0;
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}
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static inline bool AddressIsPoisoned(uptr a) {
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PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
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const uptr kAccessSize = 1;
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u8 *shadow_address = (u8*)MEM_TO_SHADOW(a);
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s8 shadow_value = *shadow_address;
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if (shadow_value) {
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u8 last_accessed_byte = (a & (SHADOW_GRANULARITY - 1))
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+ kAccessSize - 1;
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return (last_accessed_byte >= shadow_value);
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}
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return false;
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}
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// Must be after all calls to PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING().
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static const uptr kAsanMappingProfileSize = __LINE__;
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} // namespace __asan
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#endif // ASAN_MAPPING_H
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