687 lines
17 KiB
Go
687 lines
17 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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// Package xcoff implements access to XCOFF (Extended Common Object File Format) files.
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package xcoff
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import (
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"debug/dwarf"
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"encoding/binary"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"os"
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"strings"
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)
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// SectionHeader holds information about an XCOFF section header.
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type SectionHeader struct {
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Name string
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VirtualAddress uint64
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Size uint64
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Type uint32
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Relptr uint64
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Nreloc uint32
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}
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type Section struct {
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SectionHeader
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Relocs []Reloc
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io.ReaderAt
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sr *io.SectionReader
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}
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// AuxiliaryCSect holds information about an XCOFF symbol in an AUX_CSECT entry.
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type AuxiliaryCSect struct {
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Length int64
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StorageMappingClass int
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SymbolType int
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}
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// AuxiliaryFcn holds information about an XCOFF symbol in an AUX_FCN entry.
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type AuxiliaryFcn struct {
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Size int64
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}
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type Symbol struct {
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Name string
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Value uint64
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SectionNumber int
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StorageClass int
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AuxFcn AuxiliaryFcn
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AuxCSect AuxiliaryCSect
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}
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type Reloc struct {
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VirtualAddress uint64
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Symbol *Symbol
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Signed bool
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InstructionFixed bool
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Length uint8
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Type uint8
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}
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// ImportedSymbol holds information about an imported XCOFF symbol.
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type ImportedSymbol struct {
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Name string
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Library string
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}
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// FileHeader holds information about an XCOFF file header.
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type FileHeader struct {
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TargetMachine uint16
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}
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// A File represents an open XCOFF file.
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type File struct {
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FileHeader
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Sections []*Section
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Symbols []*Symbol
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StringTable []byte
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LibraryPaths []string
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closer io.Closer
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}
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// Open opens the named file using os.Open and prepares it for use as an XCOFF binary.
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func Open(name string) (*File, error) {
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f, err := os.Open(name)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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ff, err := NewFile(f)
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if err != nil {
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f.Close()
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return nil, err
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}
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ff.closer = f
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return ff, nil
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}
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// Close closes the File.
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// If the File was created using NewFile directly instead of Open,
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// Close has no effect.
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func (f *File) Close() error {
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var err error
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if f.closer != nil {
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err = f.closer.Close()
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f.closer = nil
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}
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return err
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}
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// Section returns the first section with the given name, or nil if no such
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// section exists.
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// Xcoff have section's name limited to 8 bytes. Some sections like .gosymtab
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// can be trunked but this method will still find them.
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func (f *File) Section(name string) *Section {
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for _, s := range f.Sections {
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if s.Name == name || (len(name) > 8 && s.Name == name[:8]) {
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return s
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// SectionByType returns the first section in f with the
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// given type, or nil if there is no such section.
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func (f *File) SectionByType(typ uint32) *Section {
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for _, s := range f.Sections {
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if s.Type == typ {
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return s
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// cstring converts ASCII byte sequence b to string.
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// It stops once it finds 0 or reaches end of b.
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func cstring(b []byte) string {
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var i int
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for i = 0; i < len(b) && b[i] != 0; i++ {
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}
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return string(b[:i])
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}
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// getString extracts a string from an XCOFF string table.
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func getString(st []byte, offset uint32) (string, bool) {
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if offset < 4 || int(offset) >= len(st) {
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return "", false
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}
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return cstring(st[offset:]), true
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}
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// NewFile creates a new File for accessing an XCOFF binary in an underlying reader.
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func NewFile(r io.ReaderAt) (*File, error) {
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sr := io.NewSectionReader(r, 0, 1<<63-1)
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// Read XCOFF target machine
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var magic uint16
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if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, &magic); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if magic != U802TOCMAGIC && magic != U64_TOCMAGIC {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("unrecognised XCOFF magic: 0x%x", magic)
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}
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f := new(File)
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f.TargetMachine = magic
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// Read XCOFF file header
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if _, err := sr.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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var nscns uint16
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var symptr uint64
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var nsyms int32
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var opthdr uint16
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var hdrsz int
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switch f.TargetMachine {
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case U802TOCMAGIC:
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fhdr := new(FileHeader32)
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if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, fhdr); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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nscns = fhdr.Fnscns
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symptr = uint64(fhdr.Fsymptr)
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nsyms = fhdr.Fnsyms
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opthdr = fhdr.Fopthdr
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hdrsz = FILHSZ_32
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case U64_TOCMAGIC:
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fhdr := new(FileHeader64)
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if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, fhdr); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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nscns = fhdr.Fnscns
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symptr = fhdr.Fsymptr
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nsyms = fhdr.Fnsyms
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opthdr = fhdr.Fopthdr
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hdrsz = FILHSZ_64
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}
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if symptr == 0 || nsyms <= 0 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("no symbol table")
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}
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// Read string table (located right after symbol table).
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offset := symptr + uint64(nsyms)*SYMESZ
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if _, err := sr.Seek(int64(offset), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// The first 4 bytes contain the length (in bytes).
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var l uint32
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if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, &l); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if l > 4 {
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if _, err := sr.Seek(int64(offset), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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f.StringTable = make([]byte, l)
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if _, err := io.ReadFull(sr, f.StringTable); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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// Read section headers
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if _, err := sr.Seek(int64(hdrsz)+int64(opthdr), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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f.Sections = make([]*Section, nscns)
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for i := 0; i < int(nscns); i++ {
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var scnptr uint64
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s := new(Section)
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switch f.TargetMachine {
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case U802TOCMAGIC:
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shdr := new(SectionHeader32)
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if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, shdr); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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s.Name = cstring(shdr.Sname[:])
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s.VirtualAddress = uint64(shdr.Svaddr)
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s.Size = uint64(shdr.Ssize)
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scnptr = uint64(shdr.Sscnptr)
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s.Type = shdr.Sflags
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s.Relptr = uint64(shdr.Srelptr)
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s.Nreloc = uint32(shdr.Snreloc)
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case U64_TOCMAGIC:
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shdr := new(SectionHeader64)
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if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, shdr); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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s.Name = cstring(shdr.Sname[:])
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s.VirtualAddress = shdr.Svaddr
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s.Size = shdr.Ssize
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scnptr = shdr.Sscnptr
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s.Type = shdr.Sflags
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s.Relptr = shdr.Srelptr
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s.Nreloc = shdr.Snreloc
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}
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r2 := r
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if scnptr == 0 { // .bss must have all 0s
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r2 = zeroReaderAt{}
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}
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s.sr = io.NewSectionReader(r2, int64(scnptr), int64(s.Size))
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s.ReaderAt = s.sr
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f.Sections[i] = s
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}
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// Symbol map needed by relocation
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var idxToSym = make(map[int]*Symbol)
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// Read symbol table
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if _, err := sr.Seek(int64(symptr), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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f.Symbols = make([]*Symbol, 0)
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for i := 0; i < int(nsyms); i++ {
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var numaux int
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var ok, needAuxFcn bool
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sym := new(Symbol)
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switch f.TargetMachine {
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case U802TOCMAGIC:
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se := new(SymEnt32)
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if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, se); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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numaux = int(se.Nnumaux)
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sym.SectionNumber = int(se.Nscnum)
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sym.StorageClass = int(se.Nsclass)
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sym.Value = uint64(se.Nvalue)
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needAuxFcn = se.Ntype&SYM_TYPE_FUNC != 0 && numaux > 1
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zeroes := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(se.Nname[:4])
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if zeroes != 0 {
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sym.Name = cstring(se.Nname[:])
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} else {
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offset := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(se.Nname[4:])
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sym.Name, ok = getString(f.StringTable, offset)
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if !ok {
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goto skip
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}
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}
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case U64_TOCMAGIC:
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se := new(SymEnt64)
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if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, se); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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numaux = int(se.Nnumaux)
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sym.SectionNumber = int(se.Nscnum)
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sym.StorageClass = int(se.Nsclass)
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sym.Value = se.Nvalue
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needAuxFcn = se.Ntype&SYM_TYPE_FUNC != 0 && numaux > 1
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sym.Name, ok = getString(f.StringTable, se.Noffset)
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if !ok {
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goto skip
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}
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}
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if sym.StorageClass != C_EXT && sym.StorageClass != C_WEAKEXT && sym.StorageClass != C_HIDEXT {
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goto skip
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}
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// Must have at least one csect auxiliary entry.
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if numaux < 1 || i+numaux >= int(nsyms) {
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goto skip
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}
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if sym.SectionNumber > int(nscns) {
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goto skip
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}
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if sym.SectionNumber == 0 {
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sym.Value = 0
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} else {
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sym.Value -= f.Sections[sym.SectionNumber-1].VirtualAddress
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}
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idxToSym[i] = sym
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// If this symbol is a function, it must retrieve its size from
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// its AUX_FCN entry.
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// It can happen that a function symbol doesn't have any AUX_FCN.
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// In this case, needAuxFcn is false and their size will be set to 0.
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if needAuxFcn {
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switch f.TargetMachine {
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case U802TOCMAGIC:
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aux := new(AuxFcn32)
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if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, aux); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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sym.AuxFcn.Size = int64(aux.Xfsize)
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case U64_TOCMAGIC:
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aux := new(AuxFcn64)
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if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, aux); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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sym.AuxFcn.Size = int64(aux.Xfsize)
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}
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}
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// Read csect auxiliary entry (by convention, it is the last).
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if !needAuxFcn {
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if _, err := sr.Seek(int64(numaux-1)*SYMESZ, os.SEEK_CUR); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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i += numaux
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numaux = 0
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switch f.TargetMachine {
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case U802TOCMAGIC:
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aux := new(AuxCSect32)
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if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, aux); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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sym.AuxCSect.SymbolType = int(aux.Xsmtyp & 0x7)
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sym.AuxCSect.StorageMappingClass = int(aux.Xsmclas)
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sym.AuxCSect.Length = int64(aux.Xscnlen)
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case U64_TOCMAGIC:
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aux := new(AuxCSect64)
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if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, aux); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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sym.AuxCSect.SymbolType = int(aux.Xsmtyp & 0x7)
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sym.AuxCSect.StorageMappingClass = int(aux.Xsmclas)
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sym.AuxCSect.Length = int64(aux.Xscnlenhi)<<32 | int64(aux.Xscnlenlo)
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}
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f.Symbols = append(f.Symbols, sym)
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skip:
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i += numaux // Skip auxiliary entries
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if _, err := sr.Seek(int64(numaux)*SYMESZ, os.SEEK_CUR); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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// Read relocations
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// Only for .data or .text section
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for _, sect := range f.Sections {
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if sect.Type != STYP_TEXT && sect.Type != STYP_DATA {
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continue
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}
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sect.Relocs = make([]Reloc, sect.Nreloc)
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if sect.Relptr == 0 {
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continue
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}
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if _, err := sr.Seek(int64(sect.Relptr), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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for i := uint32(0); i < sect.Nreloc; i++ {
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switch f.TargetMachine {
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case U802TOCMAGIC:
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rel := new(Reloc32)
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if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, rel); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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sect.Relocs[i].VirtualAddress = uint64(rel.Rvaddr)
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sect.Relocs[i].Symbol = idxToSym[int(rel.Rsymndx)]
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sect.Relocs[i].Type = rel.Rtype
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sect.Relocs[i].Length = rel.Rsize&0x3F + 1
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if rel.Rsize&0x80 != 0 {
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sect.Relocs[i].Signed = true
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}
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if rel.Rsize&0x40 != 0 {
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sect.Relocs[i].InstructionFixed = true
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}
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case U64_TOCMAGIC:
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rel := new(Reloc64)
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if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, rel); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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sect.Relocs[i].VirtualAddress = rel.Rvaddr
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sect.Relocs[i].Symbol = idxToSym[int(rel.Rsymndx)]
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sect.Relocs[i].Type = rel.Rtype
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sect.Relocs[i].Length = rel.Rsize&0x3F + 1
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if rel.Rsize&0x80 != 0 {
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sect.Relocs[i].Signed = true
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}
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if rel.Rsize&0x40 != 0 {
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sect.Relocs[i].InstructionFixed = true
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return f, nil
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}
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// zeroReaderAt is ReaderAt that reads 0s.
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type zeroReaderAt struct{}
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// ReadAt writes len(p) 0s into p.
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func (w zeroReaderAt) ReadAt(p []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) {
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for i := range p {
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p[i] = 0
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}
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return len(p), nil
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}
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// Data reads and returns the contents of the XCOFF section s.
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func (s *Section) Data() ([]byte, error) {
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dat := make([]byte, s.sr.Size())
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n, err := s.sr.ReadAt(dat, 0)
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if n == len(dat) {
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err = nil
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}
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return dat[:n], err
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}
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// CSect reads and returns the contents of a csect.
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func (f *File) CSect(name string) []byte {
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for _, sym := range f.Symbols {
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if sym.Name == name && sym.AuxCSect.SymbolType == XTY_SD {
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if i := sym.SectionNumber - 1; 0 <= i && i < len(f.Sections) {
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s := f.Sections[i]
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if sym.Value+uint64(sym.AuxCSect.Length) <= s.Size {
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dat := make([]byte, sym.AuxCSect.Length)
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_, err := s.sr.ReadAt(dat, int64(sym.Value))
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if err != nil {
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return nil
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}
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return dat
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}
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}
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break
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (f *File) DWARF() (*dwarf.Data, error) {
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// There are many other DWARF sections, but these
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// are the ones the debug/dwarf package uses.
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// Don't bother loading others.
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var subtypes = [...]uint32{SSUBTYP_DWABREV, SSUBTYP_DWINFO, SSUBTYP_DWLINE, SSUBTYP_DWRNGES, SSUBTYP_DWSTR}
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var dat [len(subtypes)][]byte
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for i, subtype := range subtypes {
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s := f.SectionByType(STYP_DWARF | subtype)
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if s != nil {
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b, err := s.Data()
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if err != nil && uint64(len(b)) < s.Size {
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return nil, err
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}
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dat[i] = b
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}
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}
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abbrev, info, line, ranges, str := dat[0], dat[1], dat[2], dat[3], dat[4]
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return dwarf.New(abbrev, nil, nil, info, line, nil, ranges, str)
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}
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// readImportID returns the import file IDs stored inside the .loader section.
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|
// Library name pattern is either path/base/member or base/member
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func (f *File) readImportIDs(s *Section) ([]string, error) {
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// Read loader header
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if _, err := s.sr.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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var istlen uint32
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var nimpid int32
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var impoff uint64
|
|
switch f.TargetMachine {
|
|
case U802TOCMAGIC:
|
|
lhdr := new(LoaderHeader32)
|
|
if err := binary.Read(s.sr, binary.BigEndian, lhdr); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
istlen = lhdr.Listlen
|
|
nimpid = lhdr.Lnimpid
|
|
impoff = uint64(lhdr.Limpoff)
|
|
case U64_TOCMAGIC:
|
|
lhdr := new(LoaderHeader64)
|
|
if err := binary.Read(s.sr, binary.BigEndian, lhdr); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
istlen = lhdr.Listlen
|
|
nimpid = lhdr.Lnimpid
|
|
impoff = lhdr.Limpoff
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Read loader import file ID table
|
|
if _, err := s.sr.Seek(int64(impoff), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
table := make([]byte, istlen)
|
|
if _, err := io.ReadFull(s.sr, table); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
offset := 0
|
|
// First import file ID is the default LIBPATH value
|
|
libpath := cstring(table[offset:])
|
|
f.LibraryPaths = strings.Split(libpath, ":")
|
|
offset += len(libpath) + 3 // 3 null bytes
|
|
all := make([]string, 0)
|
|
for i := 1; i < int(nimpid); i++ {
|
|
impidpath := cstring(table[offset:])
|
|
offset += len(impidpath) + 1
|
|
impidbase := cstring(table[offset:])
|
|
offset += len(impidbase) + 1
|
|
impidmem := cstring(table[offset:])
|
|
offset += len(impidmem) + 1
|
|
var path string
|
|
if len(impidpath) > 0 {
|
|
path = impidpath + "/" + impidbase + "/" + impidmem
|
|
} else {
|
|
path = impidbase + "/" + impidmem
|
|
}
|
|
all = append(all, path)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return all, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ImportedSymbols returns the names of all symbols
|
|
// referred to by the binary f that are expected to be
|
|
// satisfied by other libraries at dynamic load time.
|
|
// It does not return weak symbols.
|
|
func (f *File) ImportedSymbols() ([]ImportedSymbol, error) {
|
|
s := f.SectionByType(STYP_LOADER)
|
|
if s == nil {
|
|
return nil, nil
|
|
}
|
|
// Read loader header
|
|
if _, err := s.sr.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
var stlen uint32
|
|
var stoff uint64
|
|
var nsyms int32
|
|
var symoff uint64
|
|
switch f.TargetMachine {
|
|
case U802TOCMAGIC:
|
|
lhdr := new(LoaderHeader32)
|
|
if err := binary.Read(s.sr, binary.BigEndian, lhdr); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
stlen = lhdr.Lstlen
|
|
stoff = uint64(lhdr.Lstoff)
|
|
nsyms = lhdr.Lnsyms
|
|
symoff = LDHDRSZ_32
|
|
case U64_TOCMAGIC:
|
|
lhdr := new(LoaderHeader64)
|
|
if err := binary.Read(s.sr, binary.BigEndian, lhdr); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
stlen = lhdr.Lstlen
|
|
stoff = lhdr.Lstoff
|
|
nsyms = lhdr.Lnsyms
|
|
symoff = lhdr.Lsymoff
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Read loader section string table
|
|
if _, err := s.sr.Seek(int64(stoff), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
st := make([]byte, stlen)
|
|
if _, err := io.ReadFull(s.sr, st); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Read imported libraries
|
|
libs, err := f.readImportIDs(s)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Read loader symbol table
|
|
if _, err := s.sr.Seek(int64(symoff), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
all := make([]ImportedSymbol, 0)
|
|
for i := 0; i < int(nsyms); i++ {
|
|
var name string
|
|
var ifile int32
|
|
var ok bool
|
|
switch f.TargetMachine {
|
|
case U802TOCMAGIC:
|
|
ldsym := new(LoaderSymbol32)
|
|
if err := binary.Read(s.sr, binary.BigEndian, ldsym); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
if ldsym.Lsmtype&0x40 == 0 {
|
|
continue // Imported symbols only
|
|
}
|
|
zeroes := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(ldsym.Lname[:4])
|
|
if zeroes != 0 {
|
|
name = cstring(ldsym.Lname[:])
|
|
} else {
|
|
offset := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(ldsym.Lname[4:])
|
|
name, ok = getString(st, offset)
|
|
if !ok {
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
ifile = ldsym.Lifile
|
|
case U64_TOCMAGIC:
|
|
ldsym := new(LoaderSymbol64)
|
|
if err := binary.Read(s.sr, binary.BigEndian, ldsym); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
if ldsym.Lsmtype&0x40 == 0 {
|
|
continue // Imported symbols only
|
|
}
|
|
name, ok = getString(st, ldsym.Loffset)
|
|
if !ok {
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
ifile = ldsym.Lifile
|
|
}
|
|
var sym ImportedSymbol
|
|
sym.Name = name
|
|
if ifile >= 1 && int(ifile) <= len(libs) {
|
|
sym.Library = libs[ifile-1]
|
|
}
|
|
all = append(all, sym)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return all, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ImportedLibraries returns the names of all libraries
|
|
// referred to by the binary f that are expected to be
|
|
// linked with the binary at dynamic link time.
|
|
func (f *File) ImportedLibraries() ([]string, error) {
|
|
s := f.SectionByType(STYP_LOADER)
|
|
if s == nil {
|
|
return nil, nil
|
|
}
|
|
all, err := f.readImportIDs(s)
|
|
return all, err
|
|
}
|