673 lines
21 KiB
C
673 lines
21 KiB
C
/* Read the export table symbols from a portable executable and
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convert to internal format, for GDB. Used as a last resort if no
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debugging symbols recognized.
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Copyright (C) 2003-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of GDB.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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Contributed by Raoul M. Gough (RaoulGough@yahoo.co.uk). */
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#include "defs.h"
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#include "coff-pe-read.h"
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#include "bfd.h"
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#include "gdbtypes.h"
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#include "command.h"
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#include "gdbcmd.h"
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#include "symtab.h"
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#include "symfile.h"
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#include "objfiles.h"
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#include "gdbsupport/common-utils.h"
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#include "coff/internal.h"
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#include <ctype.h>
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/* Internal section information */
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/* Coff PE read debugging flag:
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default value is 0,
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value 1 outputs problems encountered while parsing PE file,
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value above 1 also lists all generated minimal symbols. */
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static unsigned int debug_coff_pe_read;
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struct read_pe_section_data
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{
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CORE_ADDR vma_offset; /* Offset to loaded address of section. */
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unsigned long rva_start; /* Start offset within the pe. */
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unsigned long rva_end; /* End offset within the pe. */
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enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type; /* Type to assign symbols in
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section. */
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unsigned int index; /* BFD section number. */
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std::string section_name; /* Recorded section name. */
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};
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#define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE 0x20
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#define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA 0x40
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#define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA 0x80
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#define PE_SECTION_INDEX_TEXT 0
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#define PE_SECTION_INDEX_DATA 1
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#define PE_SECTION_INDEX_BSS 2
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#define PE_SECTION_TABLE_SIZE 3
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#define PE_SECTION_INDEX_INVALID -1
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/* Get the index of the named section in our own array, which contains
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text, data and bss in that order. Return PE_SECTION_INDEX_INVALID
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if passed an unrecognised section name. */
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static int
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read_pe_section_index (const char *section_name)
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{
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if (strcmp (section_name, ".text") == 0)
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{
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return PE_SECTION_INDEX_TEXT;
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}
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else if (strcmp (section_name, ".data") == 0)
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{
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return PE_SECTION_INDEX_DATA;
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}
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else if (strcmp (section_name, ".bss") == 0)
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{
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return PE_SECTION_INDEX_BSS;
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}
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else
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{
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return PE_SECTION_INDEX_INVALID;
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}
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}
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/* Get the index of the named section in our own full array.
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text, data and bss in that order. Return PE_SECTION_INDEX_INVALID
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if passed an unrecognised section name. */
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static int
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get_pe_section_index (const char *section_name,
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const std::vector<read_pe_section_data> §ions)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < sections.size (); i++)
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if (sections[i].section_name == section_name)
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return i;
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return PE_SECTION_INDEX_INVALID;
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}
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/* Create a minimal symbol entry for an exported symbol.
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SYM_NAME contains the exported name or NULL if exported by ordinal,
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FUNC_RVA contains the Relative Virtual Address of the symbol,
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ORDINAL is the ordinal index value of the symbol,
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SECTION_DATA contains information about the section in which the
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symbol is declared,
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DLL_NAME is the internal name of the DLL file,
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OBJFILE is the objfile struct of DLL_NAME. */
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static void
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add_pe_exported_sym (minimal_symbol_reader &reader,
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const char *sym_name,
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unsigned long func_rva,
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int ordinal,
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const struct read_pe_section_data *section_data,
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const char *dll_name, struct objfile *objfile)
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{
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/* Add the stored offset to get the loaded address of the symbol. */
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CORE_ADDR vma = func_rva + section_data->vma_offset;
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/* Generate a (hopefully unique) qualified name using the first part
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of the dll name, e.g. KERNEL32!AddAtomA. This matches the style
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used by windbg from the "Microsoft Debugging Tools for Windows". */
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std::string bare_name;
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if (sym_name == NULL || *sym_name == '\0')
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bare_name = string_printf ("#%d", ordinal);
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else
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bare_name = sym_name;
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std::string qualified_name
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= string_printf ("%s!%s", dll_name, bare_name.c_str ());
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if ((section_data->ms_type == mst_unknown) && debug_coff_pe_read)
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gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog , _("Unknown section type for \"%s\""
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" for entry \"%s\" in dll \"%s\"\n"),
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section_data->section_name.c_str (), sym_name,
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dll_name);
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reader.record_with_info (qualified_name.c_str (), vma, section_data->ms_type,
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section_data->index);
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/* Enter the plain name as well, which might not be unique. */
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reader.record_with_info (bare_name.c_str (), vma, section_data->ms_type,
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section_data->index);
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if (debug_coff_pe_read > 1)
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gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, _("Adding exported symbol \"%s\""
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" in dll \"%s\"\n"), sym_name, dll_name);
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}
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/* Create a minimal symbol entry for an exported forward symbol.
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Return 1 if the forwarded function was found 0 otherwise.
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SYM_NAME contains the exported name or NULL if exported by ordinal,
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FORWARD_DLL_NAME is the name of the DLL in which the target symobl resides,
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FORWARD_FUNC_NAME is the name of the target symbol in that DLL,
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ORDINAL is the ordinal index value of the symbol,
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DLL_NAME is the internal name of the DLL file,
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OBJFILE is the objfile struct of DLL_NAME. */
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static int
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add_pe_forwarded_sym (minimal_symbol_reader &reader,
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const char *sym_name, const char *forward_dll_name,
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const char *forward_func_name, int ordinal,
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const char *dll_name, struct objfile *objfile)
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{
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CORE_ADDR vma, baseaddr;
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struct bound_minimal_symbol msymbol;
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enum minimal_symbol_type msymtype;
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int forward_dll_name_len = strlen (forward_dll_name);
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short section;
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std::string forward_qualified_name = string_printf ("%s!%s",
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forward_dll_name,
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forward_func_name);
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msymbol = lookup_bound_minimal_symbol (forward_qualified_name.c_str ());
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if (!msymbol.minsym)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < forward_dll_name_len; i++)
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forward_qualified_name[i] = tolower (forward_qualified_name[i]);
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msymbol = lookup_bound_minimal_symbol (forward_qualified_name.c_str ());
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}
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if (!msymbol.minsym)
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{
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if (debug_coff_pe_read)
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gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, _("Unable to find function \"%s\" in"
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" dll \"%s\", forward of \"%s\" in dll \"%s\"\n"),
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forward_func_name, forward_dll_name, sym_name,
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dll_name);
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return 0;
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}
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if (debug_coff_pe_read > 1)
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gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, _("Adding forwarded exported symbol"
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" \"%s\" in dll \"%s\", pointing to \"%s\"\n"),
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sym_name, dll_name, forward_qualified_name.c_str ());
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vma = msymbol.value_address ();
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msymtype = msymbol.minsym->type ();
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section = msymbol.minsym->section_index ();
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/* Generate a (hopefully unique) qualified name using the first part
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of the dll name, e.g. KERNEL32!AddAtomA. This matches the style
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used by windbg from the "Microsoft Debugging Tools for Windows". */
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std::string bare_name;
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if (sym_name == NULL || *sym_name == '\0')
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bare_name = string_printf ("#%d", ordinal);
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else
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bare_name = sym_name;
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std::string qualified_name
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= string_printf ("%s!%s", dll_name, bare_name.c_str ());
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/* Note that this code makes a minimal symbol whose value may point
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outside of any section in this objfile. These symbols can't
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really be relocated properly, but nevertheless we make a stab at
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it, choosing an approach consistent with the history of this
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code. */
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baseaddr = objfile->text_section_offset ();
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reader.record_with_info (qualified_name.c_str (), vma - baseaddr, msymtype,
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section);
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/* Enter the plain name as well, which might not be unique. */
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reader.record_with_info (bare_name.c_str(), vma - baseaddr, msymtype,
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section);
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return 1;
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}
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/* Truncate a dll_name at the last dot character. */
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static void
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read_pe_truncate_name (char *dll_name)
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{
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char *last_point = strrchr (dll_name, '.');
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if (last_point != NULL)
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*last_point = '\0';
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}
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/* Low-level support functions, direct from the ld module pe-dll.c. */
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static unsigned int
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pe_get16 (bfd *abfd, int where)
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{
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unsigned char b[2];
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bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET);
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bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd);
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return b[0] + (b[1] << 8);
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}
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static unsigned int
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pe_get32 (bfd *abfd, int where)
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{
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unsigned char b[4];
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bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET);
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bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd);
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return b[0] + (b[1] << 8) + (b[2] << 16) + (b[3] << 24);
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}
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static unsigned int
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pe_as16 (void *ptr)
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{
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unsigned char *b = (unsigned char *) ptr;
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return b[0] + (b[1] << 8);
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}
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static unsigned int
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pe_as32 (void *ptr)
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{
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unsigned char *b = (unsigned char *) ptr;
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return b[0] + (b[1] << 8) + (b[2] << 16) + (b[3] << 24);
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}
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/* Read the (non-debug) export symbol table from a portable
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executable. Code originally lifted from the ld function
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pe_implied_import_dll in pe-dll.c. */
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void
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read_pe_exported_syms (minimal_symbol_reader &reader,
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struct objfile *objfile)
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{
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bfd *dll = objfile->obfd;
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unsigned long nbnormal, nbforward;
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unsigned long pe_header_offset, opthdr_ofs, num_entries, i;
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unsigned long export_opthdrrva, export_opthdrsize;
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unsigned long export_rva, export_size, nsections, secptr, expptr;
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unsigned long exp_funcbase;
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unsigned char *expdata, *erva;
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unsigned long name_rvas, ordinals, nexp, ordbase;
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int otherix = PE_SECTION_TABLE_SIZE;
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int is_pe64 = 0;
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int is_pe32 = 0;
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char const *target = bfd_get_target (objfile->obfd);
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std::vector<struct read_pe_section_data> section_data
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(PE_SECTION_TABLE_SIZE);
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for (i=0; i < PE_SECTION_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
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{
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section_data[i].vma_offset = 0;
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section_data[i].rva_start = 1;
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section_data[i].rva_end = 0;
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};
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section_data[PE_SECTION_INDEX_TEXT].ms_type = mst_text;
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section_data[PE_SECTION_INDEX_TEXT].section_name = ".text";
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section_data[PE_SECTION_INDEX_DATA].ms_type = mst_data;
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section_data[PE_SECTION_INDEX_DATA].section_name = ".data";
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section_data[PE_SECTION_INDEX_BSS].ms_type = mst_bss;
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section_data[PE_SECTION_INDEX_BSS].section_name = ".bss";
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is_pe64 = (strcmp (target, "pe-x86-64") == 0
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|| strcmp (target, "pei-x86-64") == 0);
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is_pe32 = (strcmp (target, "pe-i386") == 0
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|| strcmp (target, "pei-i386") == 0
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|| strcmp (target, "pe-arm-wince-little") == 0
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|| strcmp (target, "pei-arm-wince-little") == 0);
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if (!is_pe32 && !is_pe64)
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{
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/* This is not a recognized PE format file. Abort now, because
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the code is untested on anything else. *FIXME* test on
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further architectures and loosen or remove this test. */
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return;
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}
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/* Get pe_header, optional header and numbers of export entries. */
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pe_header_offset = pe_get32 (dll, 0x3c);
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opthdr_ofs = pe_header_offset + 4 + 20;
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if (is_pe64)
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num_entries = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 108);
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else
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num_entries = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 92);
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if (num_entries < 1) /* No exports. */
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return;
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if (is_pe64)
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{
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export_opthdrrva = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 112);
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export_opthdrsize = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 116);
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}
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else
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{
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export_opthdrrva = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 96);
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export_opthdrsize = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 100);
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}
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nsections = pe_get16 (dll, pe_header_offset + 4 + 2);
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secptr = (pe_header_offset + 4 + 20 +
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pe_get16 (dll, pe_header_offset + 4 + 16));
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expptr = 0;
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export_size = 0;
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/* Get the rva and size of the export section. */
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for (i = 0; i < nsections; i++)
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{
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char sname[8];
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unsigned long secptr1 = secptr + 40 * i;
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unsigned long vaddr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 12);
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unsigned long vsize = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 16);
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unsigned long fptr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 20);
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bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) secptr1, SEEK_SET);
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bfd_bread (sname, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (sname), dll);
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if ((strcmp (sname, ".edata") == 0)
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|| (vaddr <= export_opthdrrva && export_opthdrrva < vaddr + vsize))
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{
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if (strcmp (sname, ".edata") != 0)
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{
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if (debug_coff_pe_read)
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gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, _("Export RVA for dll "
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"\"%s\" is in section \"%s\"\n"),
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bfd_get_filename (dll), sname);
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}
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else if (export_opthdrrva != vaddr && debug_coff_pe_read)
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gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, _("Wrong value of export RVA"
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" for dll \"%s\": 0x%lx instead of 0x%lx\n"),
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bfd_get_filename (dll), export_opthdrrva, vaddr);
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expptr = fptr + (export_opthdrrva - vaddr);
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break;
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}
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}
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if (expptr == 0)
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{
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/* no section contains export table rva */
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return;
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}
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export_rva = export_opthdrrva;
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export_size = export_opthdrsize;
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if (export_size == 0)
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{
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/* Empty export table. */
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return;
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}
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/* Scan sections and store the base and size of the relevant
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sections. */
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for (i = 0; i < nsections; i++)
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{
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unsigned long secptr1 = secptr + 40 * i;
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unsigned long vsize = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 8);
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unsigned long vaddr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 12);
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unsigned long characteristics = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 36);
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char sec_name[SCNNMLEN + 1];
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int sectix;
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unsigned int bfd_section_index;
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asection *section;
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bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) secptr1 + 0, SEEK_SET);
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bfd_bread (sec_name, (bfd_size_type) SCNNMLEN, dll);
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sec_name[SCNNMLEN] = '\0';
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sectix = read_pe_section_index (sec_name);
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section = bfd_get_section_by_name (dll, sec_name);
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if (section)
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bfd_section_index = section->index;
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else
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bfd_section_index = -1;
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if (sectix != PE_SECTION_INDEX_INVALID)
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{
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section_data[sectix].rva_start = vaddr;
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section_data[sectix].rva_end = vaddr + vsize;
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section_data[sectix].index = bfd_section_index;
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}
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else
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{
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section_data.resize (otherix + 1);
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section_data[otherix].section_name = sec_name;
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section_data[otherix].rva_start = vaddr;
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section_data[otherix].rva_end = vaddr + vsize;
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section_data[otherix].vma_offset = 0;
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section_data[otherix].index = bfd_section_index;
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if (characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE)
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section_data[otherix].ms_type = mst_text;
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else if (characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA)
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section_data[otherix].ms_type = mst_data;
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else if (characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA)
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section_data[otherix].ms_type = mst_bss;
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else
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section_data[otherix].ms_type = mst_unknown;
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otherix++;
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}
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}
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gdb::def_vector<unsigned char> expdata_storage (export_size);
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expdata = expdata_storage.data ();
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bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) expptr, SEEK_SET);
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bfd_bread (expdata, (bfd_size_type) export_size, dll);
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erva = expdata - export_rva;
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nexp = pe_as32 (expdata + 24);
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||
name_rvas = pe_as32 (expdata + 32);
|
||
ordinals = pe_as32 (expdata + 36);
|
||
ordbase = pe_as32 (expdata + 16);
|
||
exp_funcbase = pe_as32 (expdata + 28);
|
||
|
||
/* Use internal dll name instead of full pathname. */
|
||
char *dll_name = (char *) (pe_as32 (expdata + 12) + erva);
|
||
|
||
for (asection *sectp : gdb_bfd_sections (dll))
|
||
{
|
||
int sectix = get_pe_section_index (sectp->name, section_data);
|
||
if (sectix != PE_SECTION_INDEX_INVALID)
|
||
{
|
||
/* Data within the section start at rva_start in the pe and at
|
||
bfd_get_section_vma() within memory. Store the offset. */
|
||
section_data[sectix].vma_offset
|
||
= bfd_section_vma (sectp) - section_data[sectix].rva_start;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Truncate name at first dot. Should maybe also convert to all
|
||
lower case for convenience on Windows. */
|
||
read_pe_truncate_name (dll_name);
|
||
|
||
if (debug_coff_pe_read)
|
||
gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, _("DLL \"%s\" has %ld export entries,"
|
||
" base=%ld\n"), dll_name, nexp, ordbase);
|
||
nbforward = 0;
|
||
nbnormal = 0;
|
||
/* Iterate through the list of symbols. */
|
||
for (i = 0; i < nexp; i++)
|
||
{
|
||
/* Pointer to the names vector. */
|
||
unsigned long name_rva = pe_as32 (erva + name_rvas + i * 4);
|
||
/* Retrieve ordinal value. */
|
||
|
||
unsigned long ordinal = pe_as16 (erva + ordinals + i * 2);
|
||
|
||
|
||
/* Pointer to the function address vector. */
|
||
/* This is relative to ordinal value. */
|
||
unsigned long func_rva = pe_as32 (erva + exp_funcbase +
|
||
ordinal * 4);
|
||
|
||
/* Find this symbol's section in our own array. */
|
||
int sectix = 0;
|
||
int section_found = 0;
|
||
|
||
/* First handle forward cases. */
|
||
if (func_rva >= export_rva && func_rva < export_rva + export_size)
|
||
{
|
||
const char *forward_name = (const char *) (erva + func_rva);
|
||
const char *funcname = (const char *) (erva + name_rva);
|
||
const char *forward_dll_name = forward_name;
|
||
const char *forward_func_name = forward_name;
|
||
const char *sep = strrchr (forward_name, '.');
|
||
|
||
std::string name_storage;
|
||
if (sep != nullptr)
|
||
{
|
||
int len = (int) (sep - forward_name);
|
||
|
||
name_storage = std::string (forward_name, len);
|
||
forward_dll_name = name_storage.c_str ();
|
||
forward_func_name = sep + 1;
|
||
}
|
||
if (add_pe_forwarded_sym (reader, funcname, forward_dll_name,
|
||
forward_func_name, ordinal,
|
||
dll_name, objfile) != 0)
|
||
++nbforward;
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
for (sectix = 0; sectix < otherix; ++sectix)
|
||
{
|
||
if ((func_rva >= section_data[sectix].rva_start)
|
||
&& (func_rva < section_data[sectix].rva_end))
|
||
{
|
||
const char *sym_name = (const char *) (erva + name_rva);
|
||
|
||
section_found = 1;
|
||
add_pe_exported_sym (reader, sym_name, func_rva, ordinal,
|
||
§ion_data[sectix], dll_name, objfile);
|
||
++nbnormal;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
if (!section_found)
|
||
{
|
||
const char *funcname = (const char *) (erva + name_rva);
|
||
|
||
if (name_rva == 0)
|
||
{
|
||
add_pe_exported_sym (reader, NULL, func_rva, ordinal,
|
||
§ion_data[0], dll_name, objfile);
|
||
++nbnormal;
|
||
}
|
||
else if (debug_coff_pe_read)
|
||
gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, _("Export name \"%s\" ord. %lu,"
|
||
" RVA 0x%lx in dll \"%s\" not handled\n"),
|
||
funcname, ordinal, func_rva, dll_name);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (debug_coff_pe_read)
|
||
gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, _("Finished reading \"%s\", exports %ld,"
|
||
" forwards %ld, total %ld/%ld.\n"), dll_name, nbnormal,
|
||
nbforward, nbnormal + nbforward, nexp);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Extract from ABFD the offset of the .text section.
|
||
This offset is mainly related to the offset within the file.
|
||
The value was previously expected to be 0x1000 for all files,
|
||
but some Windows OS core DLLs seem to use 0x10000 section alignment
|
||
which modified the return value of that function.
|
||
Still return default 0x1000 value if ABFD is NULL or
|
||
if '.text' section is not found, but that should not happen... */
|
||
|
||
#define DEFAULT_COFF_PE_TEXT_SECTION_OFFSET 0x1000
|
||
|
||
CORE_ADDR
|
||
pe_text_section_offset (struct bfd *abfd)
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
unsigned long pe_header_offset, i;
|
||
unsigned long nsections, secptr;
|
||
int is_pe64 = 0;
|
||
int is_pe32 = 0;
|
||
char const *target;
|
||
|
||
if (!abfd)
|
||
return DEFAULT_COFF_PE_TEXT_SECTION_OFFSET;
|
||
|
||
target = bfd_get_target (abfd);
|
||
|
||
is_pe64 = (strcmp (target, "pe-x86-64") == 0
|
||
|| strcmp (target, "pei-x86-64") == 0);
|
||
is_pe32 = (strcmp (target, "pe-i386") == 0
|
||
|| strcmp (target, "pei-i386") == 0
|
||
|| strcmp (target, "pe-arm-wince-little") == 0
|
||
|| strcmp (target, "pei-arm-wince-little") == 0);
|
||
|
||
if (!is_pe32 && !is_pe64)
|
||
{
|
||
/* This is not a recognized PE format file. Abort now, because
|
||
the code is untested on anything else. *FIXME* test on
|
||
further architectures and loosen or remove this test. */
|
||
return DEFAULT_COFF_PE_TEXT_SECTION_OFFSET;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Get pe_header, optional header and numbers of sections. */
|
||
pe_header_offset = pe_get32 (abfd, 0x3c);
|
||
nsections = pe_get16 (abfd, pe_header_offset + 4 + 2);
|
||
secptr = (pe_header_offset + 4 + 20 +
|
||
pe_get16 (abfd, pe_header_offset + 4 + 16));
|
||
|
||
/* Get the rva and size of the export section. */
|
||
for (i = 0; i < nsections; i++)
|
||
{
|
||
char sname[SCNNMLEN + 1];
|
||
unsigned long secptr1 = secptr + 40 * i;
|
||
unsigned long vaddr = pe_get32 (abfd, secptr1 + 12);
|
||
|
||
bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) secptr1, SEEK_SET);
|
||
bfd_bread (sname, (bfd_size_type) SCNNMLEN, abfd);
|
||
sname[SCNNMLEN] = '\0';
|
||
if (strcmp (sname, ".text") == 0)
|
||
return vaddr;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return DEFAULT_COFF_PE_TEXT_SECTION_OFFSET;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Implements "show debug coff_pe_read" command. */
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
show_debug_coff_pe_read (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
|
||
struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
|
||
{
|
||
gdb_printf (file, _("Coff PE read debugging is %s.\n"), value);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Adds "Set/show debug coff_pe_read" commands. */
|
||
|
||
void _initialize_coff_pe_read ();
|
||
void
|
||
_initialize_coff_pe_read ()
|
||
{
|
||
add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("coff-pe-read", class_maintenance,
|
||
&debug_coff_pe_read,
|
||
_("Set coff PE read debugging."),
|
||
_("Show coff PE read debugging."),
|
||
_("When set, debugging messages for coff reading "
|
||
"of exported symbols are displayed."),
|
||
NULL, show_debug_coff_pe_read,
|
||
&setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);
|
||
}
|