477 lines
13 KiB
C
477 lines
13 KiB
C
/* Work around rename bugs in some systems.
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Copyright (C) 2001-2003, 2005-2006, 2009-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
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License, or (at your option) any later version.
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This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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/* Written by Volker Borchert, Eric Blake. */
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#include <config.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#undef rename
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#if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
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/* The mingw rename has problems with trailing slashes; it also
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requires use of native Windows calls to allow atomic renames over
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existing files. */
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# include <errno.h>
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# include <stdbool.h>
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# include <stdlib.h>
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# include <sys/stat.h>
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# include <unistd.h>
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# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
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# include <windows.h>
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# include "dirname.h"
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/* Don't assume that UNICODE is not defined. */
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# undef MoveFileEx
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# define MoveFileEx MoveFileExA
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/* Rename the file SRC to DST. This replacement is necessary on
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Windows, on which the system rename function will not replace
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an existing DST. */
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int
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rpl_rename (char const *src, char const *dst)
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{
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int error;
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size_t src_len = strlen (src);
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size_t dst_len = strlen (dst);
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char *src_base = last_component (src);
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char *dst_base = last_component (dst);
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bool src_slash;
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bool dst_slash;
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bool dst_exists;
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struct stat src_st;
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struct stat dst_st;
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/* Filter out dot as last component. */
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if (!src_len || !dst_len)
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{
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errno = ENOENT;
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return -1;
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}
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if (*src_base == '.')
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{
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size_t len = base_len (src_base);
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if (len == 1 || (len == 2 && src_base[1] == '.'))
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{
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errno = EINVAL;
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return -1;
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}
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}
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if (*dst_base == '.')
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{
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size_t len = base_len (dst_base);
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if (len == 1 || (len == 2 && dst_base[1] == '.'))
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{
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errno = EINVAL;
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return -1;
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}
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}
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/* Presence of a trailing slash requires directory semantics. If
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the source does not exist, or if the destination cannot be turned
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into a directory, give up now. Otherwise, strip trailing slashes
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before calling rename. There are no symlinks on mingw, so stat
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works instead of lstat. */
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src_slash = ISSLASH (src[src_len - 1]);
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dst_slash = ISSLASH (dst[dst_len - 1]);
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if (stat (src, &src_st))
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return -1;
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if (stat (dst, &dst_st))
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{
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if (errno != ENOENT || (!S_ISDIR (src_st.st_mode) && dst_slash))
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return -1;
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dst_exists = false;
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}
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else
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{
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if (S_ISDIR (dst_st.st_mode) != S_ISDIR (src_st.st_mode))
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{
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errno = S_ISDIR (dst_st.st_mode) ? EISDIR : ENOTDIR;
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return -1;
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}
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dst_exists = true;
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}
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/* There are no symlinks, so if a file existed with a trailing
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slash, it must be a directory, and we don't have to worry about
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stripping strip trailing slash. However, mingw refuses to
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replace an existing empty directory, so we have to help it out.
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And canonicalize_file_name is not yet ported to mingw; however,
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for directories, getcwd works as a viable alternative. Ensure
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that we can get back to where we started before using it; later
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attempts to return are fatal. Note that we can end up losing a
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directory if rename then fails, but it was empty, so not much
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damage was done. */
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if (dst_exists && S_ISDIR (dst_st.st_mode))
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{
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char *cwd = getcwd (NULL, 0);
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char *src_temp;
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char *dst_temp;
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if (!cwd || chdir (cwd))
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return -1;
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if (IS_ABSOLUTE_FILE_NAME (src))
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{
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dst_temp = chdir (dst) ? NULL : getcwd (NULL, 0);
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src_temp = chdir (src) ? NULL : getcwd (NULL, 0);
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}
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else
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{
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src_temp = chdir (src) ? NULL : getcwd (NULL, 0);
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if (!IS_ABSOLUTE_FILE_NAME (dst) && chdir (cwd))
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abort ();
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dst_temp = chdir (dst) ? NULL : getcwd (NULL, 0);
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}
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if (chdir (cwd))
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abort ();
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free (cwd);
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if (!src_temp || !dst_temp)
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{
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free (src_temp);
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free (dst_temp);
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errno = ENOMEM;
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return -1;
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}
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src_len = strlen (src_temp);
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if (strncmp (src_temp, dst_temp, src_len) == 0
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&& (ISSLASH (dst_temp[src_len]) || dst_temp[src_len] == '\0'))
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{
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error = dst_temp[src_len];
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free (src_temp);
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free (dst_temp);
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if (error)
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{
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errno = EINVAL;
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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if (rmdir (dst))
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{
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free (src_temp);
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free (dst_temp);
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return -1;
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}
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free (src_temp);
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free (dst_temp);
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}
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/* MoveFileEx works if SRC is a directory without any flags, but
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fails with MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING, so try without flags first.
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Thankfully, MoveFileEx handles hard links correctly, even though
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rename() does not. */
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if (MoveFileEx (src, dst, 0))
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return 0;
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/* Retry with MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING if the move failed
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due to the destination already existing. */
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error = GetLastError ();
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if (error == ERROR_FILE_EXISTS || error == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
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{
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if (MoveFileEx (src, dst, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING))
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return 0;
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error = GetLastError ();
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}
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switch (error)
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{
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case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
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case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
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case ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME:
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case ERROR_DIRECTORY:
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errno = ENOENT;
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break;
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case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
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case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
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errno = EACCES;
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break;
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case ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY:
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errno = ENOMEM;
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break;
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case ERROR_CURRENT_DIRECTORY:
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errno = EBUSY;
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break;
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case ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE:
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errno = EXDEV;
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break;
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case ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT:
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errno = EROFS;
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break;
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case ERROR_WRITE_FAULT:
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case ERROR_READ_FAULT:
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case ERROR_GEN_FAILURE:
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errno = EIO;
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break;
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case ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL:
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case ERROR_DISK_FULL:
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case ERROR_DISK_TOO_FRAGMENTED:
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errno = ENOSPC;
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break;
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case ERROR_FILE_EXISTS:
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case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS:
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errno = EEXIST;
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break;
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case ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW:
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case ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE:
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errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
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break;
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case ERROR_INVALID_NAME:
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case ERROR_DELETE_PENDING:
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errno = EPERM; /* ? */
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break;
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# ifndef ERROR_FILE_TOO_LARGE
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/* This value is documented but not defined in all versions of windows.h. */
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# define ERROR_FILE_TOO_LARGE 223
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# endif
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case ERROR_FILE_TOO_LARGE:
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errno = EFBIG;
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break;
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default:
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errno = EINVAL;
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break;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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#else /* ! W32 platform */
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# include <errno.h>
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# include <stdio.h>
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# include <stdlib.h>
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# include <string.h>
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# include <sys/stat.h>
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# include <unistd.h>
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# include "dirname.h"
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# include "same-inode.h"
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/* Rename the file SRC to DST, fixing any trailing slash bugs. */
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int
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rpl_rename (char const *src, char const *dst)
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{
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size_t src_len = strlen (src);
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size_t dst_len = strlen (dst);
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char *src_temp = (char *) src;
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char *dst_temp = (char *) dst;
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bool src_slash;
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bool dst_slash;
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_GL_UNUSED bool dst_exists;
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int ret_val = -1;
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int rename_errno = ENOTDIR;
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struct stat src_st;
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struct stat dst_st;
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if (!src_len || !dst_len)
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return rename (src, dst); /* Let strace see the ENOENT failure. */
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# if RENAME_DEST_EXISTS_BUG
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{
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char *src_base = last_component (src);
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char *dst_base = last_component (dst);
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if (*src_base == '.')
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{
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size_t len = base_len (src_base);
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if (len == 1 || (len == 2 && src_base[1] == '.'))
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{
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errno = EINVAL;
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return -1;
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}
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}
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if (*dst_base == '.')
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{
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size_t len = base_len (dst_base);
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if (len == 1 || (len == 2 && dst_base[1] == '.'))
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{
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errno = EINVAL;
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return -1;
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}
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}
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}
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# endif /* RENAME_DEST_EXISTS_BUG */
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src_slash = src[src_len - 1] == '/';
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dst_slash = dst[dst_len - 1] == '/';
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# if !RENAME_HARD_LINK_BUG && !RENAME_DEST_EXISTS_BUG
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/* If there are no trailing slashes, then trust the native
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implementation unless we also suspect issues with hard link
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detection or file/directory conflicts. */
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if (!src_slash && !dst_slash)
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return rename (src, dst);
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# endif /* !RENAME_HARD_LINK_BUG && !RENAME_DEST_EXISTS_BUG */
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/* Presence of a trailing slash requires directory semantics. If
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the source does not exist, or if the destination cannot be turned
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into a directory, give up now. Otherwise, strip trailing slashes
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before calling rename. */
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if (lstat (src, &src_st))
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return -1;
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if (lstat (dst, &dst_st))
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{
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if (errno != ENOENT || (!S_ISDIR (src_st.st_mode) && dst_slash))
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return -1;
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dst_exists = false;
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}
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else
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{
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if (S_ISDIR (dst_st.st_mode) != S_ISDIR (src_st.st_mode))
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{
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errno = S_ISDIR (dst_st.st_mode) ? EISDIR : ENOTDIR;
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return -1;
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}
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# if RENAME_HARD_LINK_BUG
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if (SAME_INODE (src_st, dst_st))
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return 0;
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# endif /* RENAME_HARD_LINK_BUG */
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dst_exists = true;
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}
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# if (RENAME_TRAILING_SLASH_SOURCE_BUG || RENAME_DEST_EXISTS_BUG \
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|| RENAME_HARD_LINK_BUG)
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/* If the only bug was that a trailing slash was allowed on a
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non-existing file destination, as in Solaris 10, then we've
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already covered that situation. But if there is any problem with
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a trailing slash on an existing source or destination, as in
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Solaris 9, or if a directory can overwrite a symlink, as on
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Cygwin 1.5, or if directories cannot be created with trailing
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slash, as on NetBSD 1.6, then we must strip the offending slash
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and check that we have not encountered a symlink instead of a
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directory.
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Stripping a trailing slash interferes with POSIX semantics, where
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rename behavior on a symlink with a trailing slash operates on
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the corresponding target directory. We prefer the GNU semantics
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of rejecting any use of a symlink with trailing slash, but do not
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enforce them, since Solaris 10 is able to obey POSIX semantics
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and there might be clients expecting it, as counter-intuitive as
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those semantics are.
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Technically, we could also follow the POSIX behavior by chasing a
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readlink trail, but that is harder to implement. */
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if (src_slash)
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{
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src_temp = strdup (src);
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if (!src_temp)
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{
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/* Rather than rely on strdup-posix, we set errno ourselves. */
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rename_errno = ENOMEM;
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goto out;
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}
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strip_trailing_slashes (src_temp);
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if (lstat (src_temp, &src_st))
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{
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rename_errno = errno;
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goto out;
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}
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if (S_ISLNK (src_st.st_mode))
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goto out;
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}
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if (dst_slash)
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{
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dst_temp = strdup (dst);
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if (!dst_temp)
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{
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rename_errno = ENOMEM;
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goto out;
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}
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strip_trailing_slashes (dst_temp);
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if (lstat (dst_temp, &dst_st))
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{
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if (errno != ENOENT)
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{
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rename_errno = errno;
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goto out;
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}
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}
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else if (S_ISLNK (dst_st.st_mode))
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goto out;
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}
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# endif /* RENAME_TRAILING_SLASH_SOURCE_BUG || RENAME_DEST_EXISTS_BUG
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|| RENAME_HARD_LINK_BUG */
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# if RENAME_DEST_EXISTS_BUG
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/* Cygwin 1.5 sometimes behaves oddly when moving a non-empty
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directory on top of an empty one (the old directory name can
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reappear if the new directory tree is removed). Work around this
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by removing the target first, but don't remove the target if it
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is a subdirectory of the source. Note that we can end up losing
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a directory if rename then fails, but it was empty, so not much
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damage was done. */
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if (dst_exists && S_ISDIR (dst_st.st_mode))
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{
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if (src_st.st_dev != dst_st.st_dev)
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{
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rename_errno = EXDEV;
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goto out;
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}
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if (src_temp != src)
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free (src_temp);
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src_temp = canonicalize_file_name (src);
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if (dst_temp != dst)
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free (dst_temp);
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dst_temp = canonicalize_file_name (dst);
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if (!src_temp || !dst_temp)
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{
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rename_errno = ENOMEM;
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goto out;
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}
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src_len = strlen (src_temp);
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if (strncmp (src_temp, dst_temp, src_len) == 0
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&& dst_temp[src_len] == '/')
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{
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rename_errno = EINVAL;
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goto out;
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}
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if (rmdir (dst))
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{
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rename_errno = errno;
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goto out;
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}
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}
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# endif /* RENAME_DEST_EXISTS_BUG */
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ret_val = rename (src_temp, dst_temp);
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rename_errno = errno;
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out: _GL_UNUSED_LABEL;
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if (src_temp != src)
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free (src_temp);
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if (dst_temp != dst)
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free (dst_temp);
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errno = rename_errno;
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return ret_val;
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}
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#endif /* ! W32 platform */
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