511 lines
14 KiB
C
511 lines
14 KiB
C
/* C preprocessor macro expansion commands for GDB.
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Copyright (C) 2002-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Contributed by Red Hat, Inc.
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This file is part of GDB.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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#include "defs.h"
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#include "macrotab.h"
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#include "macroexp.h"
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#include "macroscope.h"
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#include "cli/cli-style.h"
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#include "cli/cli-utils.h"
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#include "command.h"
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#include "gdbcmd.h"
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#include "linespec.h"
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/* The `macro' prefix command. */
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static struct cmd_list_element *macrolist;
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/* Macro expansion commands. */
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/* Prints an informational message regarding the lack of macro information. */
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static void
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macro_inform_no_debuginfo (void)
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{
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gdb_puts ("GDB has no preprocessor macro information for that code.\n");
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}
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static void
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macro_expand_command (const char *exp, int from_tty)
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{
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/* You know, when the user doesn't specify any expression, it would be
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really cool if this defaulted to the last expression evaluated.
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Then it would be easy to ask, "Hey, what did I just evaluate?" But
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at the moment, the `print' commands don't save the last expression
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evaluated, just its value. */
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if (! exp || ! *exp)
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error (_("You must follow the `macro expand' command with the"
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" expression you\n"
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"want to expand."));
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gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<macro_scope> ms = default_macro_scope ();
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if (ms != nullptr)
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{
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gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> expanded = macro_expand (exp, *ms);
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gdb_puts ("expands to: ");
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gdb_puts (expanded.get ());
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gdb_puts ("\n");
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}
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else
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macro_inform_no_debuginfo ();
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}
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static void
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macro_expand_once_command (const char *exp, int from_tty)
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{
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/* You know, when the user doesn't specify any expression, it would be
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really cool if this defaulted to the last expression evaluated.
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And it should set the once-expanded text as the new `last
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expression'. That way, you could just hit return over and over and
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see the expression expanded one level at a time. */
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if (! exp || ! *exp)
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error (_("You must follow the `macro expand-once' command with"
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" the expression\n"
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"you want to expand."));
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gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<macro_scope> ms = default_macro_scope ();
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if (ms != nullptr)
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{
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gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> expanded = macro_expand_once (exp, *ms);
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gdb_puts ("expands to: ");
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gdb_puts (expanded.get ());
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gdb_puts ("\n");
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}
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else
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macro_inform_no_debuginfo ();
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}
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/* Outputs the include path of a macro starting at FILE and LINE to STREAM.
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Care should be taken that this function does not cause any lookups into
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the splay tree so that it can be safely used while iterating. */
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static void
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show_pp_source_pos (struct ui_file *stream,
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struct macro_source_file *file,
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int line)
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{
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std::string fullname = macro_source_fullname (file);
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gdb_printf (stream, "%ps:%d\n",
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styled_string (file_name_style.style (),
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fullname.c_str ()),
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line);
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while (file->included_by)
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{
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fullname = macro_source_fullname (file->included_by);
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gdb_puts (_(" included at "), stream);
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fputs_styled (fullname.c_str (), file_name_style.style (), stream);
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gdb_printf (stream, ":%d\n", file->included_at_line);
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file = file->included_by;
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}
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}
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/* Outputs a macro for human consumption, detailing the include path
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and macro definition. NAME is the name of the macro.
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D the definition. FILE the start of the include path, and LINE the
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line number in FILE.
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Care should be taken that this function does not cause any lookups into
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the splay tree so that it can be safely used while iterating. */
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static void
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print_macro_definition (const char *name,
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const struct macro_definition *d,
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struct macro_source_file *file,
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int line)
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{
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gdb_printf ("Defined at ");
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show_pp_source_pos (gdb_stdout, file, line);
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if (line != 0)
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gdb_printf ("#define %s", name);
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else
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gdb_printf ("-D%s", name);
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if (d->kind == macro_function_like)
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{
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int i;
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gdb_puts ("(");
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for (i = 0; i < d->argc; i++)
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{
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gdb_puts (d->argv[i]);
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if (i + 1 < d->argc)
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gdb_puts (", ");
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}
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gdb_puts (")");
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}
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if (line != 0)
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gdb_printf (" %s\n", d->replacement);
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else
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gdb_printf ("=%s\n", d->replacement);
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}
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/* The implementation of the `info macro' command. */
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static void
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info_macro_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
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{
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gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<struct macro_scope> ms;
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const char *name;
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int show_all_macros_named = 0;
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const char *arg_start = args;
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int processing_args = 1;
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while (processing_args
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&& arg_start && *arg_start == '-' && *arg_start != '\0')
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{
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const char *p = skip_to_space (arg_start);
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if (strncmp (arg_start, "-a", p - arg_start) == 0
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|| strncmp (arg_start, "-all", p - arg_start) == 0)
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show_all_macros_named = 1;
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else if (strncmp (arg_start, "--", p - arg_start) == 0)
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/* Our macro support seems rather C specific but this would
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seem necessary for languages allowing - in macro names.
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e.g. Scheme's (defmacro ->foo () "bar\n") */
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processing_args = 0;
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else
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report_unrecognized_option_error ("info macro", arg_start);
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arg_start = skip_spaces (p);
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}
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name = arg_start;
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if (! name || ! *name)
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error (_("You must follow the `info macro' command with the name"
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" of the macro\n"
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"whose definition you want to see."));
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ms = default_macro_scope ();
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if (! ms)
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macro_inform_no_debuginfo ();
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else if (show_all_macros_named)
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macro_for_each (ms->file->table, [&] (const char *macro_name,
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const macro_definition *macro,
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macro_source_file *source,
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int line)
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{
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if (strcmp (name, macro_name) == 0)
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print_macro_definition (name, macro, source, line);
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});
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else
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{
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struct macro_definition *d;
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d = macro_lookup_definition (ms->file, ms->line, name);
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if (d)
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{
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int line;
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struct macro_source_file *file
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= macro_definition_location (ms->file, ms->line, name, &line);
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print_macro_definition (name, d, file, line);
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}
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else
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{
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gdb_printf ("The symbol `%s' has no definition as a C/C++"
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" preprocessor macro\n"
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"at ", name);
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show_pp_source_pos (gdb_stdout, ms->file, ms->line);
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}
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}
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}
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/* Implementation of the "info macros" command. */
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static void
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info_macros_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
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{
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gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<struct macro_scope> ms;
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if (args == NULL)
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ms = default_macro_scope ();
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else
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{
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std::vector<symtab_and_line> sals
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= decode_line_with_current_source (args, 0);
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if (!sals.empty ())
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ms = sal_macro_scope (sals[0]);
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}
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if (! ms || ! ms->file || ! ms->file->table)
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macro_inform_no_debuginfo ();
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else
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macro_for_each_in_scope (ms->file, ms->line, print_macro_definition);
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}
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/* User-defined macros. */
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static void
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skip_ws (const char **expp)
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{
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while (macro_is_whitespace (**expp))
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++*expp;
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}
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/* Try to find the bounds of an identifier. If an identifier is
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found, returns a newly allocated string; otherwise returns NULL.
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EXPP is a pointer to an input string; it is updated to point to the
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text following the identifier. If IS_PARAMETER is true, this
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function will also allow "..." forms as used in varargs macro
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parameters. */
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static gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
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extract_identifier (const char **expp, int is_parameter)
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{
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char *result;
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const char *p = *expp;
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unsigned int len;
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if (is_parameter && startswith (p, "..."))
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{
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/* Ok. */
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}
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else
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{
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if (! *p || ! macro_is_identifier_nondigit (*p))
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return NULL;
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for (++p;
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*p && (macro_is_identifier_nondigit (*p) || macro_is_digit (*p));
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++p)
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;
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}
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if (is_parameter && startswith (p, "..."))
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p += 3;
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len = p - *expp;
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result = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
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memcpy (result, *expp, len);
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result[len] = '\0';
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*expp += len;
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return gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> (result);
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}
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struct temporary_macro_definition : public macro_definition
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{
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temporary_macro_definition ()
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{
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table = nullptr;
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kind = macro_object_like;
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argc = 0;
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argv = nullptr;
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replacement = nullptr;
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}
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~temporary_macro_definition ()
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
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xfree ((char *) argv[i]);
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xfree ((char *) argv);
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/* Note that the 'replacement' field is not allocated. */
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}
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};
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static void
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macro_define_command (const char *exp, int from_tty)
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{
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temporary_macro_definition new_macro;
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if (!exp)
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error (_("usage: macro define NAME[(ARGUMENT-LIST)] [REPLACEMENT-LIST]"));
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skip_ws (&exp);
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gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> name = extract_identifier (&exp, 0);
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if (name == NULL)
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error (_("Invalid macro name."));
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if (*exp == '(')
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{
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/* Function-like macro. */
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int alloced = 5;
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char **argv = XNEWVEC (char *, alloced);
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new_macro.kind = macro_function_like;
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new_macro.argc = 0;
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new_macro.argv = (const char * const *) argv;
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/* Skip the '(' and whitespace. */
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++exp;
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skip_ws (&exp);
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while (*exp != ')')
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{
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int i;
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if (new_macro.argc == alloced)
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{
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alloced *= 2;
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argv = (char **) xrealloc (argv, alloced * sizeof (char *));
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/* Must update new_macro as well... */
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new_macro.argv = (const char * const *) argv;
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}
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argv[new_macro.argc] = extract_identifier (&exp, 1).release ();
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if (! argv[new_macro.argc])
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error (_("Macro is missing an argument."));
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++new_macro.argc;
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for (i = new_macro.argc - 2; i >= 0; --i)
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{
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if (! strcmp (argv[i], argv[new_macro.argc - 1]))
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error (_("Two macro arguments with identical names."));
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}
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skip_ws (&exp);
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if (*exp == ',')
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{
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++exp;
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skip_ws (&exp);
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}
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else if (*exp != ')')
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error (_("',' or ')' expected at end of macro arguments."));
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}
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/* Skip the closing paren. */
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++exp;
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skip_ws (&exp);
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macro_define_function (macro_main (macro_user_macros), -1, name.get (),
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new_macro.argc, (const char **) new_macro.argv,
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exp);
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}
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else
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{
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skip_ws (&exp);
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macro_define_object (macro_main (macro_user_macros), -1, name.get (),
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exp);
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}
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}
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static void
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macro_undef_command (const char *exp, int from_tty)
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{
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if (!exp)
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error (_("usage: macro undef NAME"));
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skip_ws (&exp);
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gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> name = extract_identifier (&exp, 0);
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if (name == nullptr)
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error (_("Invalid macro name."));
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macro_undef (macro_main (macro_user_macros), -1, name.get ());
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}
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static void
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print_one_macro (const char *name, const struct macro_definition *macro,
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struct macro_source_file *source, int line)
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{
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gdb_printf ("macro define %s", name);
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if (macro->kind == macro_function_like)
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{
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int i;
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gdb_printf ("(");
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for (i = 0; i < macro->argc; ++i)
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gdb_printf ("%s%s", (i > 0) ? ", " : "",
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macro->argv[i]);
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gdb_printf (")");
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}
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gdb_printf (" %s\n", macro->replacement);
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}
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static void
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macro_list_command (const char *exp, int from_tty)
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{
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macro_for_each (macro_user_macros, print_one_macro);
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}
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/* Initializing the `macrocmd' module. */
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void _initialize_macrocmd ();
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void
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_initialize_macrocmd ()
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{
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/* We introduce a new command prefix, `macro', under which we'll put
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the various commands for working with preprocessor macros. */
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add_basic_prefix_cmd ("macro", class_info,
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_("Prefix for commands dealing with C preprocessor macros."),
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¯olist, 0, &cmdlist);
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cmd_list_element *macro_expand_cmd
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= add_cmd ("expand", no_class, macro_expand_command, _("\
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Fully expand any C/C++ preprocessor macro invocations in EXPRESSION.\n\
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Show the expanded expression."),
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¯olist);
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add_alias_cmd ("exp", macro_expand_cmd, no_class, 1, ¯olist);
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cmd_list_element *macro_expand_once_cmd
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= add_cmd ("expand-once", no_class, macro_expand_once_command, _("\
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Expand C/C++ preprocessor macro invocations appearing directly in EXPRESSION.\n\
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Show the expanded expression.\n\
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\n\
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This command differs from `macro expand' in that it only expands macro\n\
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invocations that appear directly in EXPRESSION; if expanding a macro\n\
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introduces further macro invocations, those are left unexpanded.\n\
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\n\
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`macro expand-once' helps you see how a particular macro expands,\n\
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whereas `macro expand' shows you how all the macros involved in an\n\
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expression work together to yield a pre-processed expression."),
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¯olist);
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add_alias_cmd ("exp1", macro_expand_once_cmd, no_class, 1, ¯olist);
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add_info ("macro", info_macro_command,
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_("Show the definition of MACRO, and it's source location.\n\
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Usage: info macro [-a|-all] [--] MACRO\n\
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Options: \n\
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-a, --all Output all definitions of MACRO in the current compilation\
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unit.\n\
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-- Specify the end of arguments and the beginning of the MACRO."));
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add_info ("macros", info_macros_command,
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_("Show the definitions of all macros at LINESPEC, or the current \
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source location.\n\
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Usage: info macros [LINESPEC]"));
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add_cmd ("define", no_class, macro_define_command, _("\
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Define a new C/C++ preprocessor macro.\n\
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The GDB command `macro define DEFINITION' is equivalent to placing a\n\
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preprocessor directive of the form `#define DEFINITION' such that the\n\
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definition is visible in all the inferior's source files.\n\
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For example:\n\
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(gdb) macro define PI (3.1415926)\n\
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(gdb) macro define MIN(x,y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))"),
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¯olist);
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add_cmd ("undef", no_class, macro_undef_command, _("\
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Remove the definition of the C/C++ preprocessor macro with the given name."),
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¯olist);
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add_cmd ("list", no_class, macro_list_command,
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_("List all the macros defined using the `macro define' command."),
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¯olist);
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}
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