474 lines
16 KiB
C
474 lines
16 KiB
C
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/*
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* QEMU seccomp mode 2 support with libseccomp
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*
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* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
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*
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* Authors:
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* Eduardo Otubo <eotubo@br.ibm.com>
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*
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* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
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* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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*
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* Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
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* GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
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*/
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "qapi/error.h"
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#include "qemu/config-file.h"
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#include "qemu/option.h"
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#include "qemu/module.h"
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#include <sys/prctl.h>
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#include <seccomp.h>
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#include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
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#include <linux/seccomp.h>
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/* For some architectures (notably ARM) cacheflush is not supported until
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* libseccomp 2.2.3, but configure enforces that we are using a more recent
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* version on those hosts, so it is OK for this check to be less strict.
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*/
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#if SCMP_VER_MAJOR >= 3
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#define HAVE_CACHEFLUSH
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#elif SCMP_VER_MAJOR == 2 && SCMP_VER_MINOR >= 2
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#define HAVE_CACHEFLUSH
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#endif
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struct QemuSeccompSyscall {
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int32_t num;
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uint8_t set;
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uint8_t narg;
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const struct scmp_arg_cmp *arg_cmp;
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uint32_t action;
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};
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const struct scmp_arg_cmp sched_setscheduler_arg[] = {
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/* was SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_NE, SCHED_IDLE), but expanded due to GCC 4.x bug */
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{ .arg = 1, .op = SCMP_CMP_NE, .datum_a = SCHED_IDLE }
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};
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/*
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* See 'NOTES' in 'man 2 clone' - s390 & cross have 'flags' in
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* different position to other architectures
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*/
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#if defined(HOST_S390X) || defined(HOST_S390) || defined(HOST_CRIS)
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#define CLONE_FLAGS_ARG 1
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#else
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#define CLONE_FLAGS_ARG 0
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#endif
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#ifndef CLONE_PIDFD
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# define CLONE_PIDFD 0x00001000
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#endif
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#define REQUIRE_CLONE_FLAG(flag) \
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const struct scmp_arg_cmp clone_arg ## flag[] = { \
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{ .arg = CLONE_FLAGS_ARG, \
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.op = SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, \
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.datum_a = flag, .datum_b = 0 } }
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#define FORBID_CLONE_FLAG(flag) \
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const struct scmp_arg_cmp clone_arg ## flag[] = { \
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{ .arg = CLONE_FLAGS_ARG, \
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.op = SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, \
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.datum_a = flag, .datum_b = flag } }
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#define RULE_CLONE_FLAG(flag) \
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{ SCMP_SYS(clone), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_SPAWN, \
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ARRAY_SIZE(clone_arg ## flag), clone_arg ## flag, SCMP_ACT_TRAP }
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/* If no CLONE_* flags are set, except CSIGNAL, deny */
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const struct scmp_arg_cmp clone_arg_none[] = {
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{ .arg = CLONE_FLAGS_ARG,
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.op = SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ,
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.datum_a = ~(CSIGNAL), .datum_b = 0 }
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};
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/*
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* pthread_create should always set all of these.
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*/
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REQUIRE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_VM);
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REQUIRE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_FS);
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REQUIRE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_FILES);
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REQUIRE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_SIGHAND);
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REQUIRE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_THREAD);
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REQUIRE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_SYSVSEM);
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REQUIRE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_SETTLS);
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REQUIRE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_PARENT_SETTID);
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REQUIRE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID);
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/*
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* Musl sets this in pthread_create too, but it is
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* obsolete and harmless since its behaviour is
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* subsumed under CLONE_THREAD
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*/
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/*REQUIRE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_DETACHED);*/
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/*
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* These all indicate an attempt to spawn a process
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* instead of a thread, or other undesirable scenarios
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*/
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FORBID_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_PIDFD);
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FORBID_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_PTRACE);
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FORBID_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_VFORK);
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FORBID_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_PARENT);
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FORBID_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_NEWNS);
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FORBID_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_UNTRACED);
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FORBID_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_NEWCGROUP);
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FORBID_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_NEWUTS);
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FORBID_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_NEWIPC);
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FORBID_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_NEWUSER);
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FORBID_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_NEWPID);
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FORBID_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_NEWNET);
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FORBID_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_IO);
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static const struct QemuSeccompSyscall denylist[] = {
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/* default set of syscalls that should get blocked */
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{ SCMP_SYS(reboot), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(swapon), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(swapoff), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(syslog), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(mount), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(umount), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(kexec_load), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(afs_syscall), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(break), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(ftime), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(getpmsg), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(gtty), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(lock), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(mpx), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(prof), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(profil), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(putpmsg), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(security), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(stty), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(tuxcall), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(ulimit), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(vserver), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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/* obsolete */
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{ SCMP_SYS(readdir), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(_sysctl), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(bdflush), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(create_module), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(get_kernel_syms), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(query_module), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(sgetmask), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(ssetmask), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(sysfs), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(uselib), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(ustat), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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/* privileged */
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{ SCMP_SYS(setuid), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(setgid), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(setpgid), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(setsid), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(setreuid), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(setregid), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(setresuid), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(setresgid), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(setfsuid), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(setfsgid), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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/* spawn */
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{ SCMP_SYS(fork), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_SPAWN,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(vfork), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_SPAWN,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(execve), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_SPAWN,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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{ SCMP_SYS(clone), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_SPAWN,
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ARRAY_SIZE(clone_arg_none), clone_arg_none, SCMP_ACT_TRAP },
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_VM),
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_FS),
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_FILES),
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_SIGHAND),
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_THREAD),
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_SYSVSEM),
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_SETTLS),
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_PARENT_SETTID),
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID),
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/*RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_DETACHED),*/
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_PIDFD),
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_PTRACE),
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_VFORK),
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_PARENT),
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_NEWNS),
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_UNTRACED),
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_NEWCGROUP),
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_NEWUTS),
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_NEWIPC),
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_NEWUSER),
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_NEWPID),
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_NEWNET),
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RULE_CLONE_FLAG(CLONE_IO),
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#ifdef __SNR_clone3
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{ SCMP_SYS(clone3), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_SPAWN,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(ENOSYS) },
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#endif
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#ifdef __SNR_execveat
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{ SCMP_SYS(execveat), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_SPAWN },
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#endif
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{ SCMP_SYS(setns), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_SPAWN },
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{ SCMP_SYS(unshare), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_SPAWN },
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/* resource control */
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{ SCMP_SYS(setpriority), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM) },
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{ SCMP_SYS(sched_setparam), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM) },
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{ SCMP_SYS(sched_setscheduler), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL,
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ARRAY_SIZE(sched_setscheduler_arg), sched_setscheduler_arg,
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SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM) },
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{ SCMP_SYS(sched_setaffinity), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL,
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0, NULL, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM) },
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};
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static inline __attribute__((unused)) int
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qemu_seccomp(unsigned int operation, unsigned int flags, void *args)
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{
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#ifdef __NR_seccomp
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return syscall(__NR_seccomp, operation, flags, args);
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#else
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errno = ENOSYS;
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return -1;
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#endif
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}
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static uint32_t qemu_seccomp_update_action(uint32_t action)
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{
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#if defined(SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL) && defined(SCMP_ACT_KILL_PROCESS) && \
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defined(SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS)
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if (action == SCMP_ACT_TRAP) {
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static int kill_process = -1;
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if (kill_process == -1) {
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uint32_t action = SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS;
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if (qemu_seccomp(SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL, 0, &action) == 0) {
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kill_process = 1;
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} else {
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kill_process = 0;
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}
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}
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if (kill_process == 1) {
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return SCMP_ACT_KILL_PROCESS;
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}
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}
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#endif
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return action;
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}
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static int seccomp_start(uint32_t seccomp_opts, Error **errp)
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{
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||
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|
int rc = -1;
|
||
|
|
unsigned int i = 0;
|
||
|
|
scmp_filter_ctx ctx;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
|
||
|
|
if (ctx == NULL) {
|
||
|
|
error_setg(errp, "failed to initialize seccomp context");
|
||
|
|
goto seccomp_return;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
rc = seccomp_attr_set(ctx, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_TSYNC, 1);
|
||
|
|
if (rc != 0) {
|
||
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -rc,
|
||
|
|
"failed to set seccomp thread synchronization");
|
||
|
|
goto seccomp_return;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(denylist); i++) {
|
||
|
|
uint32_t action;
|
||
|
|
if (!(seccomp_opts & denylist[i].set)) {
|
||
|
|
continue;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
action = qemu_seccomp_update_action(denylist[i].action);
|
||
|
|
rc = seccomp_rule_add_array(ctx, action, denylist[i].num,
|
||
|
|
denylist[i].narg, denylist[i].arg_cmp);
|
||
|
|
if (rc < 0) {
|
||
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -rc,
|
||
|
|
"failed to add seccomp denylist rules");
|
||
|
|
goto seccomp_return;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
rc = seccomp_load(ctx);
|
||
|
|
if (rc < 0) {
|
||
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -rc,
|
||
|
|
"failed to load seccomp syscall filter in kernel");
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
seccomp_return:
|
||
|
|
seccomp_release(ctx);
|
||
|
|
return rc < 0 ? -1 : 0;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
int parse_sandbox(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "enable", false)) {
|
||
|
|
uint32_t seccomp_opts = QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT
|
||
|
|
| QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE;
|
||
|
|
const char *value = NULL;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "obsolete");
|
||
|
|
if (value) {
|
||
|
|
if (g_str_equal(value, "allow")) {
|
||
|
|
seccomp_opts &= ~QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE;
|
||
|
|
} else if (g_str_equal(value, "deny")) {
|
||
|
|
/* this is the default option, this if is here
|
||
|
|
* to provide a little bit of consistency for
|
||
|
|
* the command line */
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
error_setg(errp, "invalid argument for obsolete");
|
||
|
|
return -1;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "elevateprivileges");
|
||
|
|
if (value) {
|
||
|
|
if (g_str_equal(value, "deny")) {
|
||
|
|
seccomp_opts |= QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED;
|
||
|
|
} else if (g_str_equal(value, "children")) {
|
||
|
|
seccomp_opts |= QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/* calling prctl directly because we're
|
||
|
|
* not sure if host has CAP_SYS_ADMIN set*/
|
||
|
|
if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1)) {
|
||
|
|
error_setg(errp, "failed to set no_new_privs aborting");
|
||
|
|
return -1;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
} else if (g_str_equal(value, "allow")) {
|
||
|
|
/* default value */
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
error_setg(errp, "invalid argument for elevateprivileges");
|
||
|
|
return -1;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "spawn");
|
||
|
|
if (value) {
|
||
|
|
if (g_str_equal(value, "deny")) {
|
||
|
|
seccomp_opts |= QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_SPAWN;
|
||
|
|
} else if (g_str_equal(value, "allow")) {
|
||
|
|
/* default value */
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
error_setg(errp, "invalid argument for spawn");
|
||
|
|
return -1;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "resourcecontrol");
|
||
|
|
if (value) {
|
||
|
|
if (g_str_equal(value, "deny")) {
|
||
|
|
seccomp_opts |= QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL;
|
||
|
|
} else if (g_str_equal(value, "allow")) {
|
||
|
|
/* default value */
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
error_setg(errp, "invalid argument for resourcecontrol");
|
||
|
|
return -1;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if (seccomp_start(seccomp_opts, errp) < 0) {
|
||
|
|
return -1;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return 0;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts = {
|
||
|
|
.name = "sandbox",
|
||
|
|
.implied_opt_name = "enable",
|
||
|
|
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts.head),
|
||
|
|
.desc = {
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
.name = "enable",
|
||
|
|
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
.name = "obsolete",
|
||
|
|
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
.name = "elevateprivileges",
|
||
|
|
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
.name = "spawn",
|
||
|
|
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
.name = "resourcecontrol",
|
||
|
|
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
{ /* end of list */ }
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
};
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
static void seccomp_register(void)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
bool add = false;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/* FIXME: use seccomp_api_get() >= 2 check when released */
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#if defined(SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
|
||
|
|
int check;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/* check host TSYNC capability, it returns errno == ENOSYS if unavailable */
|
||
|
|
check = qemu_seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER,
|
||
|
|
SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC, NULL);
|
||
|
|
if (check < 0 && errno == EFAULT) {
|
||
|
|
add = true;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if (add) {
|
||
|
|
qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
opts_init(seccomp_register);
|