354 lines
12 KiB
Groff
354 lines
12 KiB
Groff
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\{\
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.\" ========================================================================
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.\"
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.IX Title "ADDR2LINE 1"
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.TH ADDR2LINE 1 "2023-02-11" "binutils-2.39" "GNU Development Tools"
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.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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.if n .ad l
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.nh
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.SH "NAME"
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addr2line \- convert addresses or symbol+offset into file names and line numbers
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
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addr2line [\fB\-a\fR|\fB\-\-addresses\fR]
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[\fB\-b\fR \fIbfdname\fR|\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR]
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[\fB\-C\fR|\fB\-\-demangle\fR[=\fIstyle\fR]]
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[\fB\-r\fR|\fB\-\-no\-recurse\-limit\fR]
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[\fB\-R\fR|\fB\-\-recurse\-limit\fR]
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[\fB\-e\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fB\-\-exe=\fR\fIfilename\fR]
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[\fB\-f\fR|\fB\-\-functions\fR] [\fB\-s\fR|\fB\-\-basename\fR]
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[\fB\-i\fR|\fB\-\-inlines\fR]
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[\fB\-p\fR|\fB\-\-pretty\-print\fR]
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[\fB\-j\fR|\fB\-\-section=\fR\fIname\fR]
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[\fB\-H\fR|\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR]
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[addr addr ...]
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
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\&\fBaddr2line\fR translates addresses or symbol+offset into file names and line numbers.
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Given an address or symbol+offset in an executable or an offset in a section of a relocatable
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object, it uses the debugging information to figure out which file name and
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line number are associated with it.
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.PP
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The executable or relocatable object to use is specified with the \fB\-e\fR
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option. The default is the file \fIa.out\fR. The section in the relocatable
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object to use is specified with the \fB\-j\fR option.
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.PP
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\&\fBaddr2line\fR has two modes of operation.
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.PP
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In the first, hexadecimal addresses or symbol+offset are specified on the command line,
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and \fBaddr2line\fR displays the file name and line number for each
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address.
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.PP
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In the second, \fBaddr2line\fR reads hexadecimal addresses or symbol+offset from
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standard input, and prints the file name and line number for each
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address on standard output. In this mode, \fBaddr2line\fR may be used
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in a pipe to convert dynamically chosen addresses.
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.PP
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The format of the output is \fB\s-1FILENAME:LINENO\s0\fR. By default
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each input address generates one line of output.
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.PP
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Two options can generate additional lines before each
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\&\fB\s-1FILENAME:LINENO\s0\fR line (in that order).
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.PP
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If the \fB\-a\fR option is used then a line with the input address
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is displayed.
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.PP
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If the \fB\-f\fR option is used, then a line with the
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\&\fB\s-1FUNCTIONNAME\s0\fR is displayed. This is the name of the function
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containing the address.
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.PP
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One option can generate additional lines after the
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\&\fB\s-1FILENAME:LINENO\s0\fR line.
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.PP
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If the \fB\-i\fR option is used and the code at the given address is
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present there because of inlining by the compiler then additional
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lines are displayed afterwards. One or two extra lines (if the
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\&\fB\-f\fR option is used) are displayed for each inlined function.
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.PP
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Alternatively if the \fB\-p\fR option is used then each input
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address generates a single, long, output line containing the address,
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the function name, the file name and the line number. If the
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\&\fB\-i\fR option has also been used then any inlined functions will
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be displayed in the same manner, but on separate lines, and prefixed
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by the text \fB(inlined by)\fR.
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.PP
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If the file name or function name can not be determined,
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\&\fBaddr2line\fR will print two question marks in their place. If the
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line number can not be determined, \fBaddr2line\fR will print 0.
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.PP
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When symbol+offset is used, +offset is optional, except when the symbol
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is ambigious with a hex number. The resolved symbols can be mangled
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or unmangled, except unmangled symbols with + are not allowed.
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.SH "OPTIONS"
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.IX Header "OPTIONS"
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The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
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equivalent.
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.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-a"
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.PD 0
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.IP "\fB\-\-addresses\fR" 4
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.IX Item "--addresses"
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.PD
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Display the address before the function name, file and line number
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information. The address is printed with a \fB0x\fR prefix to easily
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identify it.
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.IP "\fB\-b\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-b bfdname"
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.PD 0
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.IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
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.IX Item "--target=bfdname"
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.PD
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Specify that the object-code format for the object files is
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\&\fIbfdname\fR.
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.IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-C"
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.PD 0
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.IP "\fB\-\-demangle[=\fR\fIstyle\fR\fB]\fR" 4
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.IX Item "--demangle[=style]"
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.PD
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Decode (\fIdemangle\fR) low-level symbol names into user-level names.
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Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this
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makes \*(C+ function names readable. Different compilers have different
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mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to
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choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler.
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.IP "\fB\-e\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-e filename"
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.PD 0
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.IP "\fB\-\-exe=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
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.IX Item "--exe=filename"
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.PD
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Specify the name of the executable for which addresses should be
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translated. The default file is \fIa.out\fR.
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.IP "\fB\-f\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-f"
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.PD 0
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.IP "\fB\-\-functions\fR" 4
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.IX Item "--functions"
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.PD
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Display function names as well as file and line number information.
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.IP "\fB\-s\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-s"
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.PD 0
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.IP "\fB\-\-basenames\fR" 4
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.IX Item "--basenames"
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.PD
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Display only the base of each file name.
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.IP "\fB\-i\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-i"
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.PD 0
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.IP "\fB\-\-inlines\fR" 4
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.IX Item "--inlines"
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.PD
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If the address belongs to a function that was inlined, the source
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information for all enclosing scopes back to the first non-inlined
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function will also be printed. For example, if \f(CW\*(C`main\*(C'\fR inlines
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\&\f(CW\*(C`callee1\*(C'\fR which inlines \f(CW\*(C`callee2\*(C'\fR, and address is from
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\&\f(CW\*(C`callee2\*(C'\fR, the source information for \f(CW\*(C`callee1\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`main\*(C'\fR
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will also be printed.
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.IP "\fB\-j\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-j"
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.PD 0
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.IP "\fB\-\-section\fR" 4
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.IX Item "--section"
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.PD
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Read offsets relative to the specified section instead of absolute addresses.
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.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-p"
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.PD 0
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.IP "\fB\-\-pretty\-print\fR" 4
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.IX Item "--pretty-print"
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.PD
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Make the output more human friendly: each location are printed on one line.
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If option \fB\-i\fR is specified, lines for all enclosing scopes are
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prefixed with \fB(inlined by)\fR.
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.IP "\fB\-r\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-r"
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.PD 0
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.IP "\fB\-R\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-R"
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.IP "\fB\-\-recurse\-limit\fR" 4
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.IX Item "--recurse-limit"
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.IP "\fB\-\-no\-recurse\-limit\fR" 4
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.IX Item "--no-recurse-limit"
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.IP "\fB\-\-recursion\-limit\fR" 4
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.IX Item "--recursion-limit"
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.IP "\fB\-\-no\-recursion\-limit\fR" 4
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.IX Item "--no-recursion-limit"
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.PD
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Enables or disables a limit on the amount of recursion performed
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whilst demangling strings. Since the name mangling formats allow for
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an infinite level of recursion it is possible to create strings whose
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decoding will exhaust the amount of stack space available on the host
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machine, triggering a memory fault. The limit tries to prevent this
|
||
|
|
from happening by restricting recursion to 2048 levels of nesting.
|
||
|
|
.Sp
|
||
|
|
The default is for this limit to be enabled, but disabling it may be
|
||
|
|
necessary in order to demangle truly complicated names. Note however
|
||
|
|
that if the recursion limit is disabled then stack exhaustion is
|
||
|
|
possible and any bug reports about such an event will be rejected.
|
||
|
|
.Sp
|
||
|
|
The \fB\-r\fR option is a synonym for the
|
||
|
|
\&\fB\-\-no\-recurse\-limit\fR option. The \fB\-R\fR option is a
|
||
|
|
synonym for the \fB\-\-recurse\-limit\fR option.
|
||
|
|
.Sp
|
||
|
|
Note this option is only effective if the \fB\-C\fR or
|
||
|
|
\&\fB\-\-demangle\fR option has been enabled.
|
||
|
|
.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
|
||
|
|
.IX Item "@file"
|
||
|
|
Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
|
||
|
|
inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
|
||
|
|
does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
|
||
|
|
literally, and not removed.
|
||
|
|
.Sp
|
||
|
|
Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
|
||
|
|
character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
|
||
|
|
option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
|
||
|
|
backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
|
||
|
|
with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
|
||
|
|
@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
|
||
|
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||
|
|
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||
|
|
Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
|
||
|
|
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
|
||
|
|
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
|
||
|
|
Copyright (c) 1991\-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||
|
|
.PP
|
||
|
|
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
|
||
|
|
under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
|
||
|
|
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
|
||
|
|
with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
|
||
|
|
Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
|
||
|
|
section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
|