360 lines
10 KiB
Go
360 lines
10 KiB
Go
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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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//go:build aix || darwin || dragonfly || freebsd || hurd || linux || netbsd || openbsd || solaris
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// Fork, exec, wait, etc.
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package syscall
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import (
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errorspkg "errors"
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"internal/bytealg"
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"runtime"
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"sync"
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"unsafe"
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)
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//sysnb raw_fork() (pid Pid_t, err Errno)
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//fork() Pid_t
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//sysnb raw_getpid() (pid Pid_t)
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//getpid() Pid_t
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//sysnb raw_getppid() (pid Pid_t)
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//getppid() Pid_t
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//sysnb raw_setsid() (err Errno)
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//setsid() Pid_t
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//sysnb raw_setpgid(pid int, pgid int) (err Errno)
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//setpgid(pid Pid_t, pgid Pid_t) _C_int
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//sysnb raw_chroot(path *byte) (err Errno)
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//chroot(path *byte) _C_int
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//sysnb raw_chdir(path *byte) (err Errno)
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//chdir(path *byte) _C_int
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//sysnb raw_fcntl(fd int, cmd int, arg int) (val int, err Errno)
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//__go_fcntl(fd _C_int, cmd _C_int, arg _C_int) _C_int
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//sysnb raw_close(fd int) (err Errno)
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//close(fd _C_int) _C_int
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//sysnb raw_ioctl(fd int, cmd uintptr, val int) (rval int, err Errno)
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//__go_ioctl(fd _C_int, cmd _C_int, val _C_int) _C_int
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//sysnb raw_ioctl_ptr(fd int, cmd uintptr, val unsafe.Pointer) (rval int, err Errno)
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//__go_ioctl_ptr(fd _C_int, cmd _C_int, val unsafe.Pointer) _C_int
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//sysnb raw_execve(argv0 *byte, argv **byte, envv **byte) (err Errno)
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//execve(argv0 *byte, argv **byte, envv **byte) _C_int
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//sysnb raw_read(fd int, buf *byte, count int) (c int, err Errno)
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//read(fd _C_int, buf *byte, count Size_t) Ssize_t
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//sysnb raw_write(fd int, buf *byte, count int) (c int, err Errno)
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//write(fd _C_int, buf *byte, count Size_t) Ssize_t
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//sysnb raw_exit(status int)
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//_exit(status _C_int)
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//sysnb raw_dup2(oldfd int, newfd int) (err Errno)
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//dup2(oldfd _C_int, newfd _C_int) _C_int
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//sysnb raw_dup3(oldfd int, newfd int, flags int) (err Errno)
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//dup3(oldfd _C_int, newfd _C_int, flags _C_int) _C_int
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//sysnb raw_kill(pid Pid_t, sig Signal) (err Errno)
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//kill(pid Pid_t, sig _C_int) _C_int
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//sysnb raw_setgroups(size int, list unsafe.Pointer) (err Errno)
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//setgroups(size Size_t, list *Gid_t) _C_int
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// Lock synchronizing creation of new file descriptors with fork.
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//
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// We want the child in a fork/exec sequence to inherit only the
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// file descriptors we intend. To do that, we mark all file
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// descriptors close-on-exec and then, in the child, explicitly
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// unmark the ones we want the exec'ed program to keep.
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// Unix doesn't make this easy: there is, in general, no way to
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// allocate a new file descriptor close-on-exec. Instead you
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// have to allocate the descriptor and then mark it close-on-exec.
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// If a fork happens between those two events, the child's exec
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// will inherit an unwanted file descriptor.
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//
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// This lock solves that race: the create new fd/mark close-on-exec
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// operation is done holding ForkLock for reading, and the fork itself
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// is done holding ForkLock for writing. At least, that's the idea.
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// There are some complications.
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//
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// Some system calls that create new file descriptors can block
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// for arbitrarily long times: open on a hung NFS server or named
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// pipe, accept on a socket, and so on. We can't reasonably grab
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// the lock across those operations.
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//
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// It is worse to inherit some file descriptors than others.
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// If a non-malicious child accidentally inherits an open ordinary file,
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// that's not a big deal. On the other hand, if a long-lived child
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// accidentally inherits the write end of a pipe, then the reader
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// of that pipe will not see EOF until that child exits, potentially
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// causing the parent program to hang. This is a common problem
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// in threaded C programs that use popen.
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//
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// Luckily, the file descriptors that are most important not to
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// inherit are not the ones that can take an arbitrarily long time
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// to create: pipe returns instantly, and the net package uses
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// non-blocking I/O to accept on a listening socket.
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// The rules for which file descriptor-creating operations use the
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// ForkLock are as follows:
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//
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// 1) Pipe. Does not block. Use the ForkLock.
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// 2) Socket. Does not block. Use the ForkLock.
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// 3) Accept. If using non-blocking mode, use the ForkLock.
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// Otherwise, live with the race.
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// 4) Open. Can block. Use O_CLOEXEC if available (GNU/Linux).
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// Otherwise, live with the race.
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// 5) Dup. Does not block. Use the ForkLock.
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// On GNU/Linux, could use fcntl F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
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// instead of the ForkLock, but only for dup(fd, -1).
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var ForkLock sync.RWMutex
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// StringSlicePtr converts a slice of strings to a slice of pointers
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// to NUL-terminated byte arrays. If any string contains a NUL byte
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// this function panics instead of returning an error.
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//
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// Deprecated: Use SlicePtrFromStrings instead.
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func StringSlicePtr(ss []string) []*byte {
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bb := make([]*byte, len(ss)+1)
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for i := 0; i < len(ss); i++ {
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bb[i] = StringBytePtr(ss[i])
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}
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bb[len(ss)] = nil
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return bb
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}
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// SlicePtrFromStrings converts a slice of strings to a slice of
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// pointers to NUL-terminated byte arrays. If any string contains
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// a NUL byte, it returns (nil, EINVAL).
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func SlicePtrFromStrings(ss []string) ([]*byte, error) {
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n := 0
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for _, s := range ss {
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if bytealg.IndexByteString(s, 0) != -1 {
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return nil, EINVAL
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}
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n += len(s) + 1 // +1 for NUL
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}
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bb := make([]*byte, len(ss)+1)
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b := make([]byte, n)
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n = 0
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for i, s := range ss {
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bb[i] = &b[n]
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copy(b[n:], s)
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n += len(s) + 1
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}
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return bb, nil
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}
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func CloseOnExec(fd int) { fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) }
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func SetNonblock(fd int, nonblocking bool) (err error) {
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flag, err := fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if nonblocking {
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flag |= O_NONBLOCK
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} else {
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flag &^= O_NONBLOCK
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}
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_, err = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flag)
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return err
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}
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// Credential holds user and group identities to be assumed
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// by a child process started by StartProcess.
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type Credential struct {
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Uid uint32 // User ID.
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Gid uint32 // Group ID.
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Groups []uint32 // Supplementary group IDs.
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NoSetGroups bool // If true, don't set supplementary groups
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}
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// ProcAttr holds attributes that will be applied to a new process started
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// by StartProcess.
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type ProcAttr struct {
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Dir string // Current working directory.
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Env []string // Environment.
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Files []uintptr // File descriptors.
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Sys *SysProcAttr
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}
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var zeroProcAttr ProcAttr
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var zeroSysProcAttr SysProcAttr
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func forkExec(argv0 string, argv []string, attr *ProcAttr) (pid int, err error) {
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var p [2]int
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var n int
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var err1 Errno
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var wstatus WaitStatus
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if attr == nil {
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attr = &zeroProcAttr
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}
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sys := attr.Sys
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if sys == nil {
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sys = &zeroSysProcAttr
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}
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// Convert args to C form.
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argv0p, err := BytePtrFromString(argv0)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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argvp, err := SlicePtrFromStrings(argv)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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envvp, err := SlicePtrFromStrings(attr.Env)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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if (runtime.GOOS == "freebsd" || runtime.GOOS == "dragonfly") && len(argv[0]) > len(argv0) {
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argvp[0] = argv0p
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}
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var chroot *byte
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if sys.Chroot != "" {
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chroot, err = BytePtrFromString(sys.Chroot)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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}
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var dir *byte
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if attr.Dir != "" {
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dir, err = BytePtrFromString(attr.Dir)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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}
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// Both Setctty and Foreground use the Ctty field,
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// but they give it slightly different meanings.
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if sys.Setctty && sys.Foreground {
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return 0, errorspkg.New("both Setctty and Foreground set in SysProcAttr")
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}
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if sys.Setctty && sys.Ctty >= len(attr.Files) {
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return 0, errorspkg.New("Setctty set but Ctty not valid in child")
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}
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// Acquire the fork lock so that no other threads
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// create new fds that are not yet close-on-exec
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// before we fork.
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ForkLock.Lock()
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// Allocate child status pipe close on exec.
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if err = forkExecPipe(p[:]); err != nil {
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ForkLock.Unlock()
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return 0, err
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}
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// Kick off child.
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pid, err1 = forkAndExecInChild(argv0p, argvp, envvp, chroot, dir, attr, sys, p[1])
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if err1 != 0 {
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Close(p[0])
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Close(p[1])
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ForkLock.Unlock()
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return 0, Errno(err1)
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}
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ForkLock.Unlock()
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// Read child error status from pipe.
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Close(p[1])
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for {
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n, err = readlen(p[0], (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&err1)), int(unsafe.Sizeof(err1)))
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if err != EINTR {
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break
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}
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}
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Close(p[0])
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if err != nil || n != 0 {
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if n == int(unsafe.Sizeof(err1)) {
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err = Errno(err1)
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}
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if err == nil {
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err = EPIPE
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}
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// Child failed; wait for it to exit, to make sure
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// the zombies don't accumulate.
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_, err1 := Wait4(pid, &wstatus, 0, nil)
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for err1 == EINTR {
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_, err1 = Wait4(pid, &wstatus, 0, nil)
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}
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return 0, err
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}
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// Read got EOF, so pipe closed on exec, so exec succeeded.
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return pid, nil
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}
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// Combination of fork and exec, careful to be thread safe.
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func ForkExec(argv0 string, argv []string, attr *ProcAttr) (pid int, err error) {
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return forkExec(argv0, argv, attr)
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}
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// StartProcess wraps ForkExec for package os.
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func StartProcess(argv0 string, argv []string, attr *ProcAttr) (pid int, handle uintptr, err error) {
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pid, err = forkExec(argv0, argv, attr)
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return pid, 0, err
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}
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// Implemented in runtime package.
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func runtime_BeforeExec()
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func runtime_AfterExec()
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// execveLibc is non-nil on OS using libc syscall, set to execve in exec_libc.go; this
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// avoids a build dependency for other platforms.
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var execveDarwin func(path *byte, argv **byte, envp **byte) error
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var execveOpenBSD func(path *byte, argv **byte, envp **byte) error
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// Exec invokes the execve(2) system call.
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func Exec(argv0 string, argv []string, envv []string) (err error) {
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argv0p, err := BytePtrFromString(argv0)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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argvp, err := SlicePtrFromStrings(argv)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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envvp, err := SlicePtrFromStrings(envv)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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runtime_BeforeExec()
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var err1 error
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if runtime.GOOS == "solaris" || runtime.GOOS == "illumos" || runtime.GOOS == "aix" || runtime.GOOS == "hurd" {
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// RawSyscall should never be used on Solaris, illumos, or AIX.
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err1 = raw_execve(argv0p, &argvp[0], &envvp[0])
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} else if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" || runtime.GOOS == "ios" {
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// Similarly on Darwin.
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err1 = execveDarwin(argv0p, &argvp[0], &envvp[0])
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} else if runtime.GOOS == "openbsd" && (runtime.GOARCH == "386" || runtime.GOARCH == "amd64" || runtime.GOARCH == "arm" || runtime.GOARCH == "arm64") {
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// Similarly on OpenBSD.
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err1 = execveOpenBSD(argv0p, &argvp[0], &envvp[0])
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} else {
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_, _, err1 = RawSyscall(SYS_EXECVE,
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(argv0p)),
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&argvp[0])),
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&envvp[0])))
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}
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runtime_AfterExec()
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return err1
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}
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