791 lines
19 KiB
Go
791 lines
19 KiB
Go
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// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package textproto
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import (
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"bufio"
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"bytes"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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)
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// A Reader implements convenience methods for reading requests
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// or responses from a text protocol network connection.
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type Reader struct {
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R *bufio.Reader
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dot *dotReader
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buf []byte // a re-usable buffer for readContinuedLineSlice
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}
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// NewReader returns a new Reader reading from r.
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//
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// To avoid denial of service attacks, the provided bufio.Reader
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// should be reading from an io.LimitReader or similar Reader to bound
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// the size of responses.
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func NewReader(r *bufio.Reader) *Reader {
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commonHeaderOnce.Do(initCommonHeader)
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return &Reader{R: r}
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}
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// ReadLine reads a single line from r,
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// eliding the final \n or \r\n from the returned string.
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func (r *Reader) ReadLine() (string, error) {
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line, err := r.readLineSlice()
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return string(line), err
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}
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// ReadLineBytes is like ReadLine but returns a []byte instead of a string.
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func (r *Reader) ReadLineBytes() ([]byte, error) {
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line, err := r.readLineSlice()
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if line != nil {
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buf := make([]byte, len(line))
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copy(buf, line)
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line = buf
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}
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return line, err
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}
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func (r *Reader) readLineSlice() ([]byte, error) {
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r.closeDot()
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var line []byte
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for {
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l, more, err := r.R.ReadLine()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Avoid the copy if the first call produced a full line.
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if line == nil && !more {
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return l, nil
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}
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line = append(line, l...)
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if !more {
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break
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}
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}
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return line, nil
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}
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// ReadContinuedLine reads a possibly continued line from r,
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// eliding the final trailing ASCII white space.
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// Lines after the first are considered continuations if they
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// begin with a space or tab character. In the returned data,
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// continuation lines are separated from the previous line
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// only by a single space: the newline and leading white space
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// are removed.
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//
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// For example, consider this input:
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//
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// Line 1
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// continued...
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// Line 2
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//
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// The first call to ReadContinuedLine will return "Line 1 continued..."
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// and the second will return "Line 2".
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//
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// Empty lines are never continued.
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//
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func (r *Reader) ReadContinuedLine() (string, error) {
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line, err := r.readContinuedLineSlice(noValidation)
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return string(line), err
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}
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// trim returns s with leading and trailing spaces and tabs removed.
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// It does not assume Unicode or UTF-8.
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func trim(s []byte) []byte {
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i := 0
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for i < len(s) && (s[i] == ' ' || s[i] == '\t') {
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i++
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}
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n := len(s)
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for n > i && (s[n-1] == ' ' || s[n-1] == '\t') {
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n--
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}
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return s[i:n]
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}
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// ReadContinuedLineBytes is like ReadContinuedLine but
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// returns a []byte instead of a string.
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func (r *Reader) ReadContinuedLineBytes() ([]byte, error) {
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line, err := r.readContinuedLineSlice(noValidation)
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if line != nil {
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buf := make([]byte, len(line))
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copy(buf, line)
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line = buf
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}
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return line, err
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}
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// readContinuedLineSlice reads continued lines from the reader buffer,
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// returning a byte slice with all lines. The validateFirstLine function
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// is run on the first read line, and if it returns an error then this
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// error is returned from readContinuedLineSlice.
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func (r *Reader) readContinuedLineSlice(validateFirstLine func([]byte) error) ([]byte, error) {
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if validateFirstLine == nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing validateFirstLine func")
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}
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// Read the first line.
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line, err := r.readLineSlice()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if len(line) == 0 { // blank line - no continuation
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return line, nil
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}
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if err := validateFirstLine(line); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Optimistically assume that we have started to buffer the next line
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// and it starts with an ASCII letter (the next header key), or a blank
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// line, so we can avoid copying that buffered data around in memory
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// and skipping over non-existent whitespace.
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if r.R.Buffered() > 1 {
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peek, _ := r.R.Peek(2)
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if len(peek) > 0 && (isASCIILetter(peek[0]) || peek[0] == '\n') ||
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len(peek) == 2 && peek[0] == '\r' && peek[1] == '\n' {
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return trim(line), nil
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}
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}
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// ReadByte or the next readLineSlice will flush the read buffer;
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// copy the slice into buf.
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r.buf = append(r.buf[:0], trim(line)...)
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// Read continuation lines.
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for r.skipSpace() > 0 {
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line, err := r.readLineSlice()
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if err != nil {
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break
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}
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r.buf = append(r.buf, ' ')
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r.buf = append(r.buf, trim(line)...)
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}
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return r.buf, nil
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}
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// skipSpace skips R over all spaces and returns the number of bytes skipped.
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func (r *Reader) skipSpace() int {
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n := 0
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for {
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c, err := r.R.ReadByte()
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if err != nil {
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// Bufio will keep err until next read.
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break
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}
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if c != ' ' && c != '\t' {
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r.R.UnreadByte()
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break
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}
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n++
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}
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return n
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}
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func (r *Reader) readCodeLine(expectCode int) (code int, continued bool, message string, err error) {
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line, err := r.ReadLine()
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if err != nil {
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return
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}
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return parseCodeLine(line, expectCode)
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}
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func parseCodeLine(line string, expectCode int) (code int, continued bool, message string, err error) {
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if len(line) < 4 || line[3] != ' ' && line[3] != '-' {
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err = ProtocolError("short response: " + line)
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return
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}
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continued = line[3] == '-'
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code, err = strconv.Atoi(line[0:3])
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if err != nil || code < 100 {
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err = ProtocolError("invalid response code: " + line)
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return
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}
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message = line[4:]
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if 1 <= expectCode && expectCode < 10 && code/100 != expectCode ||
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10 <= expectCode && expectCode < 100 && code/10 != expectCode ||
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100 <= expectCode && expectCode < 1000 && code != expectCode {
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err = &Error{code, message}
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}
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return
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}
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// ReadCodeLine reads a response code line of the form
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// code message
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// where code is a three-digit status code and the message
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// extends to the rest of the line. An example of such a line is:
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// 220 plan9.bell-labs.com ESMTP
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//
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// If the prefix of the status does not match the digits in expectCode,
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// ReadCodeLine returns with err set to &Error{code, message}.
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// For example, if expectCode is 31, an error will be returned if
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// the status is not in the range [310,319].
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//
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// If the response is multi-line, ReadCodeLine returns an error.
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//
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// An expectCode <= 0 disables the check of the status code.
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//
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func (r *Reader) ReadCodeLine(expectCode int) (code int, message string, err error) {
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code, continued, message, err := r.readCodeLine(expectCode)
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if err == nil && continued {
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err = ProtocolError("unexpected multi-line response: " + message)
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}
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return
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}
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// ReadResponse reads a multi-line response of the form:
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//
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// code-message line 1
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// code-message line 2
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// ...
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// code message line n
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//
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// where code is a three-digit status code. The first line starts with the
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// code and a hyphen. The response is terminated by a line that starts
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// with the same code followed by a space. Each line in message is
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// separated by a newline (\n).
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//
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// See page 36 of RFC 959 (https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc959.txt) for
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// details of another form of response accepted:
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//
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// code-message line 1
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// message line 2
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// ...
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// code message line n
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//
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// If the prefix of the status does not match the digits in expectCode,
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// ReadResponse returns with err set to &Error{code, message}.
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// For example, if expectCode is 31, an error will be returned if
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// the status is not in the range [310,319].
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//
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// An expectCode <= 0 disables the check of the status code.
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//
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func (r *Reader) ReadResponse(expectCode int) (code int, message string, err error) {
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code, continued, message, err := r.readCodeLine(expectCode)
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multi := continued
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for continued {
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line, err := r.ReadLine()
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if err != nil {
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return 0, "", err
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}
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var code2 int
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var moreMessage string
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code2, continued, moreMessage, err = parseCodeLine(line, 0)
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if err != nil || code2 != code {
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message += "\n" + strings.TrimRight(line, "\r\n")
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continued = true
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continue
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}
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message += "\n" + moreMessage
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}
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if err != nil && multi && message != "" {
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// replace one line error message with all lines (full message)
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err = &Error{code, message}
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}
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return
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}
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// DotReader returns a new Reader that satisfies Reads using the
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// decoded text of a dot-encoded block read from r.
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// The returned Reader is only valid until the next call
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// to a method on r.
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//
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// Dot encoding is a common framing used for data blocks
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// in text protocols such as SMTP. The data consists of a sequence
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// of lines, each of which ends in "\r\n". The sequence itself
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// ends at a line containing just a dot: ".\r\n". Lines beginning
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// with a dot are escaped with an additional dot to avoid
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// looking like the end of the sequence.
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//
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// The decoded form returned by the Reader's Read method
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// rewrites the "\r\n" line endings into the simpler "\n",
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// removes leading dot escapes if present, and stops with error io.EOF
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// after consuming (and discarding) the end-of-sequence line.
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func (r *Reader) DotReader() io.Reader {
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r.closeDot()
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r.dot = &dotReader{r: r}
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return r.dot
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}
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type dotReader struct {
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r *Reader
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state int
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}
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// Read satisfies reads by decoding dot-encoded data read from d.r.
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func (d *dotReader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
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// Run data through a simple state machine to
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// elide leading dots, rewrite trailing \r\n into \n,
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// and detect ending .\r\n line.
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const (
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stateBeginLine = iota // beginning of line; initial state; must be zero
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stateDot // read . at beginning of line
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stateDotCR // read .\r at beginning of line
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stateCR // read \r (possibly at end of line)
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stateData // reading data in middle of line
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stateEOF // reached .\r\n end marker line
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)
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br := d.r.R
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for n < len(b) && d.state != stateEOF {
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var c byte
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c, err = br.ReadByte()
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if err != nil {
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if err == io.EOF {
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err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
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}
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break
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}
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switch d.state {
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case stateBeginLine:
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if c == '.' {
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d.state = stateDot
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continue
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}
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if c == '\r' {
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d.state = stateCR
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continue
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}
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d.state = stateData
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case stateDot:
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if c == '\r' {
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d.state = stateDotCR
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continue
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}
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if c == '\n' {
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d.state = stateEOF
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continue
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}
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d.state = stateData
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case stateDotCR:
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if c == '\n' {
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d.state = stateEOF
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continue
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}
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// Not part of .\r\n.
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// Consume leading dot and emit saved \r.
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br.UnreadByte()
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c = '\r'
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d.state = stateData
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case stateCR:
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if c == '\n' {
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d.state = stateBeginLine
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break
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}
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// Not part of \r\n. Emit saved \r
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br.UnreadByte()
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c = '\r'
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d.state = stateData
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case stateData:
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if c == '\r' {
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d.state = stateCR
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continue
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}
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if c == '\n' {
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d.state = stateBeginLine
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}
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}
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b[n] = c
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n++
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}
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if err == nil && d.state == stateEOF {
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err = io.EOF
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}
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if err != nil && d.r.dot == d {
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d.r.dot = nil
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}
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return
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}
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// closeDot drains the current DotReader if any,
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// making sure that it reads until the ending dot line.
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func (r *Reader) closeDot() {
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if r.dot == nil {
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return
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}
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buf := make([]byte, 128)
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for r.dot != nil {
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// When Read reaches EOF or an error,
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// it will set r.dot == nil.
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r.dot.Read(buf)
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}
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}
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// ReadDotBytes reads a dot-encoding and returns the decoded data.
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//
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// See the documentation for the DotReader method for details about dot-encoding.
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func (r *Reader) ReadDotBytes() ([]byte, error) {
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return io.ReadAll(r.DotReader())
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}
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// ReadDotLines reads a dot-encoding and returns a slice
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// containing the decoded lines, with the final \r\n or \n elided from each.
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//
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// See the documentation for the DotReader method for details about dot-encoding.
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func (r *Reader) ReadDotLines() ([]string, error) {
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// We could use ReadDotBytes and then Split it,
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// but reading a line at a time avoids needing a
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// large contiguous block of memory and is simpler.
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var v []string
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var err error
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for {
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var line string
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line, err = r.ReadLine()
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if err != nil {
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if err == io.EOF {
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err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
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}
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break
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}
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// Dot by itself marks end; otherwise cut one dot.
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if len(line) > 0 && line[0] == '.' {
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if len(line) == 1 {
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break
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}
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line = line[1:]
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}
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||
|
v = append(v, line)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return v, err
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var colon = []byte(":")
|
||
|
|
||
|
// ReadMIMEHeader reads a MIME-style header from r.
|
||
|
// The header is a sequence of possibly continued Key: Value lines
|
||
|
// ending in a blank line.
|
||
|
// The returned map m maps CanonicalMIMEHeaderKey(key) to a
|
||
|
// sequence of values in the same order encountered in the input.
|
||
|
//
|
||
|
// For example, consider this input:
|
||
|
//
|
||
|
// My-Key: Value 1
|
||
|
// Long-Key: Even
|
||
|
// Longer Value
|
||
|
// My-Key: Value 2
|
||
|
//
|
||
|
// Given that input, ReadMIMEHeader returns the map:
|
||
|
//
|
||
|
// map[string][]string{
|
||
|
// "My-Key": {"Value 1", "Value 2"},
|
||
|
// "Long-Key": {"Even Longer Value"},
|
||
|
// }
|
||
|
//
|
||
|
func (r *Reader) ReadMIMEHeader() (MIMEHeader, error) {
|
||
|
// Avoid lots of small slice allocations later by allocating one
|
||
|
// large one ahead of time which we'll cut up into smaller
|
||
|
// slices. If this isn't big enough later, we allocate small ones.
|
||
|
var strs []string
|
||
|
hint := r.upcomingHeaderNewlines()
|
||
|
if hint > 0 {
|
||
|
strs = make([]string, hint)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
m := make(MIMEHeader, hint)
|
||
|
|
||
|
// The first line cannot start with a leading space.
|
||
|
if buf, err := r.R.Peek(1); err == nil && (buf[0] == ' ' || buf[0] == '\t') {
|
||
|
line, err := r.readLineSlice()
|
||
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
return m, err
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return m, ProtocolError("malformed MIME header initial line: " + string(line))
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
for {
|
||
|
kv, err := r.readContinuedLineSlice(mustHaveFieldNameColon)
|
||
|
if len(kv) == 0 {
|
||
|
return m, err
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Key ends at first colon.
|
||
|
k, v, ok := bytes.Cut(kv, colon)
|
||
|
if !ok {
|
||
|
return m, ProtocolError("malformed MIME header line: " + string(kv))
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
key := canonicalMIMEHeaderKey(k)
|
||
|
|
||
|
// As per RFC 7230 field-name is a token, tokens consist of one or more chars.
|
||
|
// We could return a ProtocolError here, but better to be liberal in what we
|
||
|
// accept, so if we get an empty key, skip it.
|
||
|
if key == "" {
|
||
|
continue
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Skip initial spaces in value.
|
||
|
value := strings.TrimLeft(string(v), " \t")
|
||
|
|
||
|
vv := m[key]
|
||
|
if vv == nil && len(strs) > 0 {
|
||
|
// More than likely this will be a single-element key.
|
||
|
// Most headers aren't multi-valued.
|
||
|
// Set the capacity on strs[0] to 1, so any future append
|
||
|
// won't extend the slice into the other strings.
|
||
|
vv, strs = strs[:1:1], strs[1:]
|
||
|
vv[0] = value
|
||
|
m[key] = vv
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
m[key] = append(vv, value)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
return m, err
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// noValidation is a no-op validation func for readContinuedLineSlice
|
||
|
// that permits any lines.
|
||
|
func noValidation(_ []byte) error { return nil }
|
||
|
|
||
|
// mustHaveFieldNameColon ensures that, per RFC 7230, the
|
||
|
// field-name is on a single line, so the first line must
|
||
|
// contain a colon.
|
||
|
func mustHaveFieldNameColon(line []byte) error {
|
||
|
if bytes.IndexByte(line, ':') < 0 {
|
||
|
return ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("malformed MIME header: missing colon: %q", line))
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return nil
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var nl = []byte("\n")
|
||
|
|
||
|
// upcomingHeaderNewlines returns an approximation of the number of newlines
|
||
|
// that will be in this header. If it gets confused, it returns 0.
|
||
|
func (r *Reader) upcomingHeaderNewlines() (n int) {
|
||
|
// Try to determine the 'hint' size.
|
||
|
r.R.Peek(1) // force a buffer load if empty
|
||
|
s := r.R.Buffered()
|
||
|
if s == 0 {
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
peek, _ := r.R.Peek(s)
|
||
|
return bytes.Count(peek, nl)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// CanonicalMIMEHeaderKey returns the canonical format of the
|
||
|
// MIME header key s. The canonicalization converts the first
|
||
|
// letter and any letter following a hyphen to upper case;
|
||
|
// the rest are converted to lowercase. For example, the
|
||
|
// canonical key for "accept-encoding" is "Accept-Encoding".
|
||
|
// MIME header keys are assumed to be ASCII only.
|
||
|
// If s contains a space or invalid header field bytes, it is
|
||
|
// returned without modifications.
|
||
|
func CanonicalMIMEHeaderKey(s string) string {
|
||
|
commonHeaderOnce.Do(initCommonHeader)
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Quick check for canonical encoding.
|
||
|
upper := true
|
||
|
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
|
||
|
c := s[i]
|
||
|
if !validHeaderFieldByte(c) {
|
||
|
return s
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if upper && 'a' <= c && c <= 'z' {
|
||
|
return canonicalMIMEHeaderKey([]byte(s))
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if !upper && 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' {
|
||
|
return canonicalMIMEHeaderKey([]byte(s))
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
upper = c == '-'
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return s
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
const toLower = 'a' - 'A'
|
||
|
|
||
|
// validHeaderFieldByte reports whether b is a valid byte in a header
|
||
|
// field name. RFC 7230 says:
|
||
|
// header-field = field-name ":" OWS field-value OWS
|
||
|
// field-name = token
|
||
|
// tchar = "!" / "#" / "$" / "%" / "&" / "'" / "*" / "+" / "-" / "." /
|
||
|
// "^" / "_" / "`" / "|" / "~" / DIGIT / ALPHA
|
||
|
// token = 1*tchar
|
||
|
func validHeaderFieldByte(b byte) bool {
|
||
|
return int(b) < len(isTokenTable) && isTokenTable[b]
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// canonicalMIMEHeaderKey is like CanonicalMIMEHeaderKey but is
|
||
|
// allowed to mutate the provided byte slice before returning the
|
||
|
// string.
|
||
|
//
|
||
|
// For invalid inputs (if a contains spaces or non-token bytes), a
|
||
|
// is unchanged and a string copy is returned.
|
||
|
func canonicalMIMEHeaderKey(a []byte) string {
|
||
|
// See if a looks like a header key. If not, return it unchanged.
|
||
|
for _, c := range a {
|
||
|
if validHeaderFieldByte(c) {
|
||
|
continue
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// Don't canonicalize.
|
||
|
return string(a)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
upper := true
|
||
|
for i, c := range a {
|
||
|
// Canonicalize: first letter upper case
|
||
|
// and upper case after each dash.
|
||
|
// (Host, User-Agent, If-Modified-Since).
|
||
|
// MIME headers are ASCII only, so no Unicode issues.
|
||
|
if upper && 'a' <= c && c <= 'z' {
|
||
|
c -= toLower
|
||
|
} else if !upper && 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' {
|
||
|
c += toLower
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
a[i] = c
|
||
|
upper = c == '-' // for next time
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// The compiler recognizes m[string(byteSlice)] as a special
|
||
|
// case, so a copy of a's bytes into a new string does not
|
||
|
// happen in this map lookup:
|
||
|
if v := commonHeader[string(a)]; v != "" {
|
||
|
return v
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return string(a)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// commonHeader interns common header strings.
|
||
|
var commonHeader map[string]string
|
||
|
|
||
|
var commonHeaderOnce sync.Once
|
||
|
|
||
|
func initCommonHeader() {
|
||
|
commonHeader = make(map[string]string)
|
||
|
for _, v := range []string{
|
||
|
"Accept",
|
||
|
"Accept-Charset",
|
||
|
"Accept-Encoding",
|
||
|
"Accept-Language",
|
||
|
"Accept-Ranges",
|
||
|
"Cache-Control",
|
||
|
"Cc",
|
||
|
"Connection",
|
||
|
"Content-Id",
|
||
|
"Content-Language",
|
||
|
"Content-Length",
|
||
|
"Content-Transfer-Encoding",
|
||
|
"Content-Type",
|
||
|
"Cookie",
|
||
|
"Date",
|
||
|
"Dkim-Signature",
|
||
|
"Etag",
|
||
|
"Expires",
|
||
|
"From",
|
||
|
"Host",
|
||
|
"If-Modified-Since",
|
||
|
"If-None-Match",
|
||
|
"In-Reply-To",
|
||
|
"Last-Modified",
|
||
|
"Location",
|
||
|
"Message-Id",
|
||
|
"Mime-Version",
|
||
|
"Pragma",
|
||
|
"Received",
|
||
|
"Return-Path",
|
||
|
"Server",
|
||
|
"Set-Cookie",
|
||
|
"Subject",
|
||
|
"To",
|
||
|
"User-Agent",
|
||
|
"Via",
|
||
|
"X-Forwarded-For",
|
||
|
"X-Imforwards",
|
||
|
"X-Powered-By",
|
||
|
} {
|
||
|
commonHeader[v] = v
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// isTokenTable is a copy of net/http/lex.go's isTokenTable.
|
||
|
// See https://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc7230.html#rule.token.separators
|
||
|
var isTokenTable = [127]bool{
|
||
|
'!': true,
|
||
|
'#': true,
|
||
|
'$': true,
|
||
|
'%': true,
|
||
|
'&': true,
|
||
|
'\'': true,
|
||
|
'*': true,
|
||
|
'+': true,
|
||
|
'-': true,
|
||
|
'.': true,
|
||
|
'0': true,
|
||
|
'1': true,
|
||
|
'2': true,
|
||
|
'3': true,
|
||
|
'4': true,
|
||
|
'5': true,
|
||
|
'6': true,
|
||
|
'7': true,
|
||
|
'8': true,
|
||
|
'9': true,
|
||
|
'A': true,
|
||
|
'B': true,
|
||
|
'C': true,
|
||
|
'D': true,
|
||
|
'E': true,
|
||
|
'F': true,
|
||
|
'G': true,
|
||
|
'H': true,
|
||
|
'I': true,
|
||
|
'J': true,
|
||
|
'K': true,
|
||
|
'L': true,
|
||
|
'M': true,
|
||
|
'N': true,
|
||
|
'O': true,
|
||
|
'P': true,
|
||
|
'Q': true,
|
||
|
'R': true,
|
||
|
'S': true,
|
||
|
'T': true,
|
||
|
'U': true,
|
||
|
'W': true,
|
||
|
'V': true,
|
||
|
'X': true,
|
||
|
'Y': true,
|
||
|
'Z': true,
|
||
|
'^': true,
|
||
|
'_': true,
|
||
|
'`': true,
|
||
|
'a': true,
|
||
|
'b': true,
|
||
|
'c': true,
|
||
|
'd': true,
|
||
|
'e': true,
|
||
|
'f': true,
|
||
|
'g': true,
|
||
|
'h': true,
|
||
|
'i': true,
|
||
|
'j': true,
|
||
|
'k': true,
|
||
|
'l': true,
|
||
|
'm': true,
|
||
|
'n': true,
|
||
|
'o': true,
|
||
|
'p': true,
|
||
|
'q': true,
|
||
|
'r': true,
|
||
|
's': true,
|
||
|
't': true,
|
||
|
'u': true,
|
||
|
'v': true,
|
||
|
'w': true,
|
||
|
'x': true,
|
||
|
'y': true,
|
||
|
'z': true,
|
||
|
'|': true,
|
||
|
'~': true,
|
||
|
}
|