166 lines
4.7 KiB
Go
166 lines
4.7 KiB
Go
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// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package main
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import (
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"go/ast"
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"go/token"
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"reflect"
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)
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type simplifier struct{}
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func (s simplifier) Visit(node ast.Node) ast.Visitor {
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switch n := node.(type) {
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case *ast.CompositeLit:
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// array, slice, and map composite literals may be simplified
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outer := n
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var keyType, eltType ast.Expr
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switch typ := outer.Type.(type) {
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case *ast.ArrayType:
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eltType = typ.Elt
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case *ast.MapType:
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keyType = typ.Key
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eltType = typ.Value
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}
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if eltType != nil {
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var ktyp reflect.Value
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if keyType != nil {
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ktyp = reflect.ValueOf(keyType)
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}
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typ := reflect.ValueOf(eltType)
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for i, x := range outer.Elts {
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px := &outer.Elts[i]
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// look at value of indexed/named elements
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if t, ok := x.(*ast.KeyValueExpr); ok {
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if keyType != nil {
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s.simplifyLiteral(ktyp, keyType, t.Key, &t.Key)
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}
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x = t.Value
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px = &t.Value
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}
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s.simplifyLiteral(typ, eltType, x, px)
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}
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// node was simplified - stop walk (there are no subnodes to simplify)
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return nil
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}
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case *ast.SliceExpr:
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// a slice expression of the form: s[a:len(s)]
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// can be simplified to: s[a:]
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// if s is "simple enough" (for now we only accept identifiers)
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//
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// Note: This may not be correct because len may have been redeclared in another
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// file belonging to the same package. However, this is extremely unlikely
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// and so far (April 2016, after years of supporting this rewrite feature)
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// has never come up, so let's keep it working as is (see also #15153).
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if n.Max != nil {
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// - 3-index slices always require the 2nd and 3rd index
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break
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}
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if s, _ := n.X.(*ast.Ident); s != nil && s.Obj != nil {
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// the array/slice object is a single, resolved identifier
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if call, _ := n.High.(*ast.CallExpr); call != nil && len(call.Args) == 1 && !call.Ellipsis.IsValid() {
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// the high expression is a function call with a single argument
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if fun, _ := call.Fun.(*ast.Ident); fun != nil && fun.Name == "len" && fun.Obj == nil {
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// the function called is "len" and it is not locally defined; and
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// because we don't have dot imports, it must be the predefined len()
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if arg, _ := call.Args[0].(*ast.Ident); arg != nil && arg.Obj == s.Obj {
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// the len argument is the array/slice object
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n.High = nil
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Note: We could also simplify slice expressions of the form s[0:b] to s[:b]
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// but we leave them as is since sometimes we want to be very explicit
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// about the lower bound.
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// An example where the 0 helps:
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// x, y, z := b[0:2], b[2:4], b[4:6]
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// An example where it does not:
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// x, y := b[:n], b[n:]
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case *ast.RangeStmt:
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// - a range of the form: for x, _ = range v {...}
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// can be simplified to: for x = range v {...}
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// - a range of the form: for _ = range v {...}
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// can be simplified to: for range v {...}
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if isBlank(n.Value) {
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n.Value = nil
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}
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if isBlank(n.Key) && n.Value == nil {
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n.Key = nil
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}
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}
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return s
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}
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func (s simplifier) simplifyLiteral(typ reflect.Value, astType, x ast.Expr, px *ast.Expr) {
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ast.Walk(s, x) // simplify x
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// if the element is a composite literal and its literal type
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// matches the outer literal's element type exactly, the inner
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// literal type may be omitted
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if inner, ok := x.(*ast.CompositeLit); ok {
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if match(nil, typ, reflect.ValueOf(inner.Type)) {
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inner.Type = nil
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}
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}
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// if the outer literal's element type is a pointer type *T
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// and the element is & of a composite literal of type T,
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// the inner &T may be omitted.
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if ptr, ok := astType.(*ast.StarExpr); ok {
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if addr, ok := x.(*ast.UnaryExpr); ok && addr.Op == token.AND {
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if inner, ok := addr.X.(*ast.CompositeLit); ok {
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if match(nil, reflect.ValueOf(ptr.X), reflect.ValueOf(inner.Type)) {
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inner.Type = nil // drop T
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*px = inner // drop &
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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func isBlank(x ast.Expr) bool {
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ident, ok := x.(*ast.Ident)
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return ok && ident.Name == "_"
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}
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func simplify(f *ast.File) {
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// remove empty declarations such as "const ()", etc
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removeEmptyDeclGroups(f)
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var s simplifier
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ast.Walk(s, f)
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}
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func removeEmptyDeclGroups(f *ast.File) {
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i := 0
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for _, d := range f.Decls {
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if g, ok := d.(*ast.GenDecl); !ok || !isEmpty(f, g) {
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f.Decls[i] = d
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i++
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}
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}
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f.Decls = f.Decls[:i]
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}
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func isEmpty(f *ast.File, g *ast.GenDecl) bool {
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if g.Doc != nil || g.Specs != nil {
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return false
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}
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for _, c := range f.Comments {
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// if there is a comment in the declaration, it is not considered empty
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if g.Pos() <= c.Pos() && c.End() <= g.End() {
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return false
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}
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}
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return true
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}
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