hostap/wlantest/process.c
Jouni Malinen 420989085d wlantest: Ethernet interface capture
Allow option (command line argument -e) to capture Ethernet headers
instead of IEEE 802.11 so that wlantest can be used as a replacement for
tcpdump/dumpcap for capturing.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2019-12-27 23:16:45 +02:00

409 lines
9.4 KiB
C

/*
* Received frame processing
* Copyright (c) 2010-2019, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
*
* This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
* See README for more details.
*/
#include "utils/includes.h"
#include "utils/common.h"
#include "utils/crc32.h"
#include "utils/radiotap.h"
#include "utils/radiotap_iter.h"
#include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
#include "common/qca-vendor.h"
#include "wlantest.h"
static struct wlantest_sta * rx_get_sta(struct wlantest *wt,
const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr,
size_t len, int *to_ap)
{
u16 fc;
const u8 *sta_addr, *bssid;
struct wlantest_bss *bss;
*to_ap = 0;
if (hdr->addr1[0] & 0x01)
return NULL; /* Ignore group addressed frames */
fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);
switch (WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc)) {
case WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT:
if (len < 24)
return NULL;
bssid = hdr->addr3;
if (os_memcmp(bssid, hdr->addr2, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
sta_addr = hdr->addr1;
*to_ap = 0;
} else {
if (os_memcmp(bssid, hdr->addr1, ETH_ALEN) != 0)
return NULL; /* Unsupported STA-to-STA frame */
sta_addr = hdr->addr2;
*to_ap = 1;
}
break;
case WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA:
if (len < 24)
return NULL;
switch (fc & (WLAN_FC_TODS | WLAN_FC_FROMDS)) {
case 0:
return NULL; /* IBSS not supported */
case WLAN_FC_FROMDS:
sta_addr = hdr->addr1;
bssid = hdr->addr2;
*to_ap = 0;
break;
case WLAN_FC_TODS:
sta_addr = hdr->addr2;
bssid = hdr->addr1;
*to_ap = 1;
break;
case WLAN_FC_TODS | WLAN_FC_FROMDS:
return NULL; /* WDS not supported */
default:
return NULL;
}
break;
case WLAN_FC_TYPE_CTRL:
if (WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_STYPE_PSPOLL &&
len >= 16) {
sta_addr = hdr->addr2;
bssid = hdr->addr1;
*to_ap = 1;
} else
return NULL;
break;
default:
return NULL;
}
bss = bss_find(wt, bssid);
if (bss == NULL)
return NULL;
return sta_find(bss, sta_addr);
}
static void rx_update_ps(struct wlantest *wt, const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr,
size_t len, struct wlantest_sta *sta, int to_ap)
{
u16 fc, type, stype;
if (sta == NULL)
return;
fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);
type = WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc);
stype = WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc);
if (!to_ap) {
if (sta->pwrmgt && !sta->pspoll) {
u16 seq_ctrl = le_to_host16(hdr->seq_ctrl);
add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "AP " MACSTR " sent a frame "
"(%u:%u) to a sleeping STA " MACSTR
" (seq=%u)",
MAC2STR(sta->bss->bssid),
type, stype, MAC2STR(sta->addr),
WLAN_GET_SEQ_SEQ(seq_ctrl));
} else
sta->pspoll = 0;
return;
}
sta->pspoll = 0;
if (type == WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA || type == WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT ||
(type == WLAN_FC_TYPE_CTRL && stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_PSPOLL)) {
/*
* In theory, the PS state changes only at the end of the frame
* exchange that is ACKed by the AP. However, most cases are
* handled with this simpler implementation that does not
* maintain state through the frame exchange.
*/
if (sta->pwrmgt && !(fc & WLAN_FC_PWRMGT)) {
add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " woke up from "
"sleep", MAC2STR(sta->addr));
sta->pwrmgt = 0;
} else if (!sta->pwrmgt && (fc & WLAN_FC_PWRMGT)) {
add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " went to sleep",
MAC2STR(sta->addr));
sta->pwrmgt = 1;
}
}
if (type == WLAN_FC_TYPE_CTRL && stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_PSPOLL)
sta->pspoll = 1;
}
static int rx_duplicate(struct wlantest *wt, const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr,
size_t len, struct wlantest_sta *sta, int to_ap)
{
u16 fc;
int tid = 16;
le16 *seq_ctrl;
if (sta == NULL)
return 0;
fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);
if (WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA &&
(WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc) & 0x08) && len >= 26) {
const u8 *qos = ((const u8 *) hdr) + 24;
tid = qos[0] & 0x0f;
}
if (to_ap)
seq_ctrl = &sta->seq_ctrl_to_ap[tid];
else
seq_ctrl = &sta->seq_ctrl_to_sta[tid];
if ((fc & WLAN_FC_RETRY) && hdr->seq_ctrl == *seq_ctrl &&
!sta->allow_duplicate) {
u16 s = le_to_host16(hdr->seq_ctrl);
add_note(wt, MSG_MSGDUMP, "Ignore duplicated frame (seq=%u "
"frag=%u A1=" MACSTR " A2=" MACSTR ")",
WLAN_GET_SEQ_SEQ(s), WLAN_GET_SEQ_FRAG(s),
MAC2STR(hdr->addr1), MAC2STR(hdr->addr2));
return 1;
}
*seq_ctrl = hdr->seq_ctrl;
sta->allow_duplicate = 0;
return 0;
}
static void rx_ack(struct wlantest *wt, const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr)
{
struct ieee80211_hdr *last = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) wt->last_hdr;
u16 fc;
if (wt->last_len < 24 || (last->addr1[0] & 0x01) ||
os_memcmp(hdr->addr1, last->addr2, ETH_ALEN) != 0) {
add_note(wt, MSG_MSGDUMP, "Unknown Ack frame (previous frame "
"not seen)");
return;
}
/* Ack to the previous frame */
fc = le_to_host16(last->frame_control);
if (WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT)
rx_mgmt_ack(wt, last);
}
static void rx_frame(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len)
{
const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
u16 fc;
struct wlantest_sta *sta;
int to_ap;
wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "RX frame", data, len);
if (len < 2)
return;
hdr = (const struct ieee80211_hdr *) data;
fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);
if (fc & WLAN_FC_PVER) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Drop RX frame with unexpected pver=%d",
fc & WLAN_FC_PVER);
return;
}
sta = rx_get_sta(wt, hdr, len, &to_ap);
switch (WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc)) {
case WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT:
if (len < 24)
break;
if (rx_duplicate(wt, hdr, len, sta, to_ap))
break;
rx_update_ps(wt, hdr, len, sta, to_ap);
rx_mgmt(wt, data, len);
break;
case WLAN_FC_TYPE_CTRL:
if (len < 10)
break;
wt->rx_ctrl++;
rx_update_ps(wt, hdr, len, sta, to_ap);
if (WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACK)
rx_ack(wt, hdr);
break;
case WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA:
if (len < 24)
break;
if (rx_duplicate(wt, hdr, len, sta, to_ap))
break;
rx_update_ps(wt, hdr, len, sta, to_ap);
rx_data(wt, data, len);
break;
default:
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Drop RX frame with unexpected type %d",
WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc));
break;
}
os_memcpy(wt->last_hdr, data, len > sizeof(wt->last_hdr) ?
sizeof(wt->last_hdr) : len);
wt->last_len = len;
}
static void tx_status(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len, int ack)
{
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TX status: ack=%d", ack);
wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "TX status frame", data, len);
}
static int check_fcs(const u8 *frame, size_t frame_len, const u8 *fcs)
{
if (WPA_GET_LE32(fcs) != crc32(frame, frame_len))
return -1;
return 0;
}
void wlantest_process(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len)
{
struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator iter;
int ret;
int rxflags = 0, txflags = 0, failed = 0, fcs = 0;
const u8 *frame, *fcspos;
size_t frame_len;
if (wt->ethernet)
return;
wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Process data", data, len);
if (ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(&iter, (void *) data, len, NULL)) {
add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Invalid radiotap frame");
return;
}
for (;;) {
ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(&iter);
wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "radiotap iter: %d "
"this_arg_index=%d", ret, iter.this_arg_index);
if (ret == -ENOENT)
break;
if (ret) {
add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Invalid radiotap header: %d",
ret);
return;
}
switch (iter.this_arg_index) {
case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS:
if (*iter.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS)
fcs = 1;
break;
case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS:
rxflags = 1;
break;
case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS:
txflags = 1;
failed = le_to_host16((*(u16 *) iter.this_arg)) &
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_FAIL;
break;
case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VENDOR_NAMESPACE:
if (WPA_GET_BE24(iter.this_arg) == OUI_QCA &&
iter.this_arg[3] == QCA_RADIOTAP_VID_WLANTEST) {
add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG,
"Skip frame inserted by wlantest");
return;
}
}
}
frame = data + iter._max_length;
frame_len = len - iter._max_length;
if (fcs && frame_len >= 4) {
frame_len -= 4;
fcspos = frame + frame_len;
if (check_fcs(frame, frame_len, fcspos) < 0) {
add_note(wt, MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Drop RX frame with "
"invalid FCS");
wt->fcs_error++;
return;
}
}
if (rxflags && txflags)
return;
if (!txflags)
rx_frame(wt, frame, frame_len);
else {
add_note(wt, MSG_EXCESSIVE, "TX status - process as RX of "
"local frame");
tx_status(wt, frame, frame_len, !failed);
/* Process as RX frame to support local monitor interface */
rx_frame(wt, frame, frame_len);
}
}
void wlantest_process_prism(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len)
{
int fcs = 0;
const u8 *frame, *fcspos;
size_t frame_len;
u32 hdrlen;
wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Process data", data, len);
if (len < 8)
return;
hdrlen = WPA_GET_LE32(data + 4);
if (len < hdrlen) {
wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Too short frame to include prism "
"header");
return;
}
frame = data + hdrlen;
frame_len = len - hdrlen;
fcs = 1;
if (fcs && frame_len >= 4) {
frame_len -= 4;
fcspos = frame + frame_len;
if (check_fcs(frame, frame_len, fcspos) < 0) {
add_note(wt, MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Drop RX frame with "
"invalid FCS");
wt->fcs_error++;
return;
}
}
rx_frame(wt, frame, frame_len);
}
void wlantest_process_80211(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len)
{
wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Process data", data, len);
if (wt->assume_fcs && len >= 4) {
const u8 *fcspos;
len -= 4;
fcspos = data + len;
if (check_fcs(data, len, fcspos) < 0) {
add_note(wt, MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Drop RX frame with "
"invalid FCS");
wt->fcs_error++;
return;
}
}
rx_frame(wt, data, len);
}