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hostap/tests/hwsim/test_sae.py
Jouni Malinen 7cc9a81f1e tests: Make PMKSA caching tests more robust 
When the STA is forced to disconnect immediately after completion of
4-way handshake, there is a race condition on the AP side between the
reception of EAPOL-Key msg 4/4 and the following Deauthentication frame.
It is possible for the deauthentication notification to be processed
first since that message uses different path from kernel to user space.

If hostapd does not receive EAPOL-Key msg 4/4 prior to deauthentication,
no PMKSA cache entry is added. This race condition was making the test
cases expecting PMKSA caching to work to fail every now and then. Avoid
this issue by waiting for AP-STA-CONNECTED event from hostapd. This
makes sure the PMKSA cache entry gets added on the AP side.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2015-01-18 15:47:56 +02:00

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# Test cases for SAE
# Copyright (c) 2013-2014, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
#
# This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
# See README for more details.
import binascii
import os
import time
import subprocess
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger()
import hwsim_utils
import hostapd
from utils import HwsimSkip
from test_ap_psk import find_wpas_process, read_process_memory, verify_not_present, get_key_locations
def test_sae(dev, apdev):
"""SAE with default group"""
if "SAE" not in dev[0].get_capability("auth_alg"):
raise HwsimSkip("SAE not supported")
params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-sae",
passphrase="12345678")
params['wpa_key_mgmt'] = 'SAE'
hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
key_mgmt = hapd.get_config()['key_mgmt']
if key_mgmt.split(' ')[0] != "SAE":
raise Exception("Unexpected GET_CONFIG(key_mgmt): " + key_mgmt)
dev[0].request("SET sae_groups ")
id = dev[0].connect("test-sae", psk="12345678", key_mgmt="SAE",
scan_freq="2412")
if dev[0].get_status_field('sae_group') != '19':
raise Exception("Expected default SAE group not used")
bss = dev[0].get_bss(apdev[0]['bssid'])
if 'flags' not in bss:
raise Exception("Could not get BSS flags from BSS table")
if "[WPA2-SAE-CCMP]" not in bss['flags']:
raise Exception("Unexpected BSS flags: " + bss['flags'])
def test_sae_pmksa_caching(dev, apdev):
"""SAE and PMKSA caching"""
if "SAE" not in dev[0].get_capability("auth_alg"):
raise HwsimSkip("SAE not supported")
params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-sae",
passphrase="12345678")
params['wpa_key_mgmt'] = 'SAE'
hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
dev[0].request("SET sae_groups ")
dev[0].connect("test-sae", psk="12345678", key_mgmt="SAE",
scan_freq="2412")
ev = hapd.wait_event([ "AP-STA-CONNECTED" ], timeout=5)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("No connection event received from hostapd")
dev[0].request("DISCONNECT")
dev[0].wait_disconnected()
dev[0].request("RECONNECT")
dev[0].wait_connected(timeout=15, error="Reconnect timed out")
if dev[0].get_status_field('sae_group') is not None:
raise Exception("SAE group claimed to have been used")
def test_sae_pmksa_caching_disabled(dev, apdev):
"""SAE and PMKSA caching disabled"""
if "SAE" not in dev[0].get_capability("auth_alg"):
raise HwsimSkip("SAE not supported")
params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-sae",
passphrase="12345678")
params['wpa_key_mgmt'] = 'SAE'
params['disable_pmksa_caching'] = '1'
hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
dev[0].request("SET sae_groups ")
dev[0].connect("test-sae", psk="12345678", key_mgmt="SAE",
scan_freq="2412")
ev = hapd.wait_event([ "AP-STA-CONNECTED" ], timeout=5)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("No connection event received from hostapd")
dev[0].request("DISCONNECT")
dev[0].wait_disconnected()
dev[0].request("RECONNECT")
dev[0].wait_connected(timeout=15, error="Reconnect timed out")
if dev[0].get_status_field('sae_group') != '19':
raise Exception("Expected default SAE group not used")
def test_sae_groups(dev, apdev):
"""SAE with all supported groups"""
if "SAE" not in dev[0].get_capability("auth_alg"):
raise HwsimSkip("SAE not supported")
# This would be the full list of supported groups, but groups 14-16
# (2048-4096 bit MODP) are a bit too slow on some VMs and can result in
# hitting mac80211 authentication timeout, so skip them for now.
#sae_groups = [ 19, 25, 26, 20, 21, 2, 5, 14, 15, 16, 22, 23, 24 ]
sae_groups = [ 19, 25, 26, 20, 21, 2, 5, 22, 23, 24 ]
groups = [str(g) for g in sae_groups]
params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-sae-groups",
passphrase="12345678")
params['wpa_key_mgmt'] = 'SAE'
params['sae_groups'] = ' '.join(groups)
hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
for g in groups:
logger.info("Testing SAE group " + g)
dev[0].request("SET sae_groups " + g)
id = dev[0].connect("test-sae-groups", psk="12345678", key_mgmt="SAE",
scan_freq="2412")
if dev[0].get_status_field('sae_group') != g:
raise Exception("Expected SAE group not used")
dev[0].remove_network(id)
def test_sae_group_nego(dev, apdev):
"""SAE group negotiation"""
if "SAE" not in dev[0].get_capability("auth_alg"):
raise HwsimSkip("SAE not supported")
params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-sae-group-nego",
passphrase="12345678")
params['wpa_key_mgmt'] = 'SAE'
params['sae_groups'] = '19'
hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
dev[0].request("SET sae_groups 25 26 20 19")
dev[0].connect("test-sae-group-nego", psk="12345678", key_mgmt="SAE",
scan_freq="2412")
if dev[0].get_status_field('sae_group') != '19':
raise Exception("Expected SAE group not used")
def test_sae_anti_clogging(dev, apdev):
"""SAE anti clogging"""
if "SAE" not in dev[0].get_capability("auth_alg"):
raise HwsimSkip("SAE not supported")
params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-sae", passphrase="12345678")
params['wpa_key_mgmt'] = 'SAE'
params['sae_anti_clogging_threshold'] = '1'
hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
dev[0].request("SET sae_groups ")
dev[1].request("SET sae_groups ")
id = {}
for i in range(0, 2):
dev[i].scan(freq="2412")
id[i] = dev[i].connect("test-sae", psk="12345678", key_mgmt="SAE",
scan_freq="2412", only_add_network=True)
for i in range(0, 2):
dev[i].select_network(id[i])
for i in range(0, 2):
dev[i].wait_connected(timeout=10)
def test_sae_forced_anti_clogging(dev, apdev):
"""SAE anti clogging (forced)"""
if "SAE" not in dev[0].get_capability("auth_alg"):
raise HwsimSkip("SAE not supported")
params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-sae", passphrase="12345678")
params['wpa_key_mgmt'] = 'SAE WPA-PSK'
params['sae_anti_clogging_threshold'] = '0'
hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
dev[2].connect("test-sae", psk="12345678", scan_freq="2412")
for i in range(0, 2):
dev[i].request("SET sae_groups ")
dev[i].connect("test-sae", psk="12345678", key_mgmt="SAE",
scan_freq="2412")
def test_sae_mixed(dev, apdev):
"""Mixed SAE and non-SAE network"""
if "SAE" not in dev[0].get_capability("auth_alg"):
raise HwsimSkip("SAE not supported")
params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-sae", passphrase="12345678")
params['wpa_key_mgmt'] = 'SAE WPA-PSK'
params['sae_anti_clogging_threshold'] = '0'
hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
dev[2].connect("test-sae", psk="12345678", scan_freq="2412")
for i in range(0, 2):
dev[i].request("SET sae_groups ")
dev[i].connect("test-sae", psk="12345678", key_mgmt="SAE",
scan_freq="2412")
def test_sae_missing_password(dev, apdev):
"""SAE and missing password"""
if "SAE" not in dev[0].get_capability("auth_alg"):
raise HwsimSkip("SAE not supported")
params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-sae",
passphrase="12345678")
params['wpa_key_mgmt'] = 'SAE'
hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
dev[0].request("SET sae_groups ")
id = dev[0].connect("test-sae",
raw_psk="46b4a73b8a951ad53ebd2e0afdb9c5483257edd4c21d12b7710759da70945858",
key_mgmt="SAE", scan_freq="2412", wait_connect=False)
ev = dev[0].wait_event(['CTRL-EVENT-SSID-TEMP-DISABLED'], timeout=10)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("Invalid network not temporarily disabled")
def test_sae_key_lifetime_in_memory(dev, apdev, params):
"""SAE and key lifetime in memory"""
if "SAE" not in dev[0].get_capability("auth_alg"):
raise HwsimSkip("SAE not supported")
password = "5ad144a7c1f5a5503baa6fa01dabc15b1843e8c01662d78d16b70b5cd23cf8b"
p = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-sae", passphrase=password)
p['wpa_key_mgmt'] = 'SAE'
hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], p)
pid = find_wpas_process(dev[0])
dev[0].request("SET sae_groups ")
id = dev[0].connect("test-sae", psk=password, key_mgmt="SAE",
scan_freq="2412")
time.sleep(0.1)
buf = read_process_memory(pid, password)
dev[0].request("DISCONNECT")
dev[0].wait_disconnected()
dev[0].relog()
sae_k = None
sae_keyseed = None
sae_kck = None
pmk = None
ptk = None
gtk = None
with open(os.path.join(params['logdir'], 'log0'), 'r') as f:
for l in f.readlines():
if "SAE: k - hexdump" in l:
val = l.strip().split(':')[3].replace(' ', '')
sae_k = binascii.unhexlify(val)
if "SAE: keyseed - hexdump" in l:
val = l.strip().split(':')[3].replace(' ', '')
sae_keyseed = binascii.unhexlify(val)
if "SAE: KCK - hexdump" in l:
val = l.strip().split(':')[3].replace(' ', '')
sae_kck = binascii.unhexlify(val)
if "SAE: PMK - hexdump" in l:
val = l.strip().split(':')[3].replace(' ', '')
pmk = binascii.unhexlify(val)
if "WPA: PTK - hexdump" in l:
val = l.strip().split(':')[3].replace(' ', '')
ptk = binascii.unhexlify(val)
if "WPA: Group Key - hexdump" in l:
val = l.strip().split(':')[3].replace(' ', '')
gtk = binascii.unhexlify(val)
if not sae_k or not sae_keyseed or not sae_kck or not pmk or not ptk or not gtk:
raise Exception("Could not find keys from debug log")
if len(gtk) != 16:
raise Exception("Unexpected GTK length")
kck = ptk[0:16]
kek = ptk[16:32]
tk = ptk[32:48]
fname = os.path.join(params['logdir'],
'sae_key_lifetime_in_memory.memctx-')
logger.info("Checking keys in memory while associated")
get_key_locations(buf, password, "Password")
get_key_locations(buf, pmk, "PMK")
if password not in buf:
raise HwsimSkip("Password not found while associated")
if pmk not in buf:
raise HwsimSkip("PMK not found while associated")
if kck not in buf:
raise Exception("KCK not found while associated")
if kek not in buf:
raise Exception("KEK not found while associated")
if tk in buf:
raise Exception("TK found from memory")
if gtk in buf:
raise Exception("GTK found from memory")
verify_not_present(buf, sae_k, fname, "SAE(k)")
verify_not_present(buf, sae_keyseed, fname, "SAE(keyseed)")
verify_not_present(buf, sae_kck, fname, "SAE(KCK)")
logger.info("Checking keys in memory after disassociation")
buf = read_process_memory(pid, password)
# Note: Password is still present in network configuration
# Note: PMK is in PMKSA cache
get_key_locations(buf, password, "Password")
get_key_locations(buf, pmk, "PMK")
verify_not_present(buf, kck, fname, "KCK")
verify_not_present(buf, kek, fname, "KEK")
verify_not_present(buf, tk, fname, "TK")
verify_not_present(buf, gtk, fname, "GTK")
verify_not_present(buf, sae_k, fname, "SAE(k)")
verify_not_present(buf, sae_keyseed, fname, "SAE(keyseed)")
verify_not_present(buf, sae_kck, fname, "SAE(KCK)")
dev[0].request("PMKSA_FLUSH")
logger.info("Checking keys in memory after PMKSA cache flush")
buf = read_process_memory(pid, password)
get_key_locations(buf, password, "Password")
get_key_locations(buf, pmk, "PMK")
verify_not_present(buf, pmk, fname, "PMK")
dev[0].request("REMOVE_NETWORK all")
logger.info("Checking keys in memory after network profile removal")
buf = read_process_memory(pid, password)
get_key_locations(buf, password, "Password")
get_key_locations(buf, pmk, "PMK")
verify_not_present(buf, password, fname, "password")
verify_not_present(buf, pmk, fname, "PMK")
verify_not_present(buf, kck, fname, "KCK")
verify_not_present(buf, kek, fname, "KEK")
verify_not_present(buf, tk, fname, "TK")
verify_not_present(buf, gtk, fname, "GTK")
verify_not_present(buf, sae_k, fname, "SAE(k)")
verify_not_present(buf, sae_keyseed, fname, "SAE(keyseed)")
verify_not_present(buf, sae_kck, fname, "SAE(KCK)")
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