/* * Received Data frame processing for EAPOL messages * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Jouni Malinen * * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license. * See README for more details. */ #include "utils/includes.h" #include "utils/common.h" #include "crypto/aes_wrap.h" #include "crypto/crypto.h" #include "common/defs.h" #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h" #include "common/ieee802_11_common.h" #include "common/eapol_common.h" #include "common/wpa_common.h" #include "rsn_supp/wpa_ie.h" #include "wlantest.h" static int is_zero(const u8 *buf, size_t len) { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (buf[i]) return 0; } return 1; } static int check_mic(const u8 *kck, size_t kck_len, int akmp, int ver, const u8 *data, size_t len) { u8 *buf; int ret = -1; struct ieee802_1x_hdr *hdr; struct wpa_eapol_key *key; u8 rx_mic[WPA_EAPOL_KEY_MIC_MAX_LEN]; size_t mic_len = wpa_mic_len(akmp); buf = os_memdup(data, len); if (buf == NULL) return -1; hdr = (struct ieee802_1x_hdr *) buf; key = (struct wpa_eapol_key *) (hdr + 1); os_memcpy(rx_mic, key + 1, mic_len); os_memset(key + 1, 0, mic_len); if (wpa_eapol_key_mic(kck, kck_len, akmp, ver, buf, len, (u8 *) (key + 1)) == 0 && os_memcmp(rx_mic, key + 1, mic_len) == 0) ret = 0; os_free(buf); return ret; } static void rx_data_eapol_key_1_of_4(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *dst, const u8 *src, const u8 *data, size_t len) { struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *sta; const struct ieee802_1x_hdr *eapol; const struct wpa_eapol_key *hdr; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAPOL-Key 1/4 " MACSTR " -> " MACSTR, MAC2STR(src), MAC2STR(dst)); bss = bss_get(wt, src); if (bss == NULL) return; sta = sta_get(bss, dst); if (sta == NULL) return; eapol = (const struct ieee802_1x_hdr *) data; hdr = (const struct wpa_eapol_key *) (eapol + 1); if (is_zero(hdr->key_nonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN)) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "EAPOL-Key 1/4 from " MACSTR " used zero nonce", MAC2STR(src)); } if (!is_zero(hdr->key_rsc, 8)) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "EAPOL-Key 1/4 from " MACSTR " used non-zero Key RSC", MAC2STR(src)); } os_memcpy(sta->anonce, hdr->key_nonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN); } static int try_pmk(struct wlantest *wt, struct wlantest_bss *bss, struct wlantest_sta *sta, u16 ver, const u8 *data, size_t len, struct wlantest_pmk *pmk) { struct wpa_ptk ptk; if (wpa_key_mgmt_ft(sta->key_mgmt)) { u8 pmk_r0[PMK_LEN]; u8 pmk_r0_name[WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN]; u8 pmk_r1[PMK_LEN]; u8 pmk_r1_name[WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN]; u8 ptk_name[WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN]; wpa_derive_pmk_r0(pmk->pmk, sizeof(pmk->pmk), bss->ssid, bss->ssid_len, bss->mdid, bss->r0kh_id, bss->r0kh_id_len, sta->addr, pmk_r0, pmk_r0_name); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: PMK-R0", pmk_r0, PMK_LEN); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: PMKR0Name", pmk_r0_name, WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN); wpa_derive_pmk_r1(pmk_r0, pmk_r0_name, bss->r1kh_id, sta->addr, pmk_r1, pmk_r1_name); wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: PMK-R1", pmk_r1, PMK_LEN); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: PMKR1Name", pmk_r1_name, WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN); if (wpa_pmk_r1_to_ptk(pmk_r1, sta->snonce, sta->anonce, sta->addr, bss->bssid, pmk_r1_name, &ptk, ptk_name, sta->key_mgmt, sta->pairwise_cipher) < 0 || check_mic(ptk.kck, ptk.kck_len, sta->key_mgmt, ver, data, len) < 0) return -1; } else if (wpa_pmk_to_ptk(pmk->pmk, sizeof(pmk->pmk), "Pairwise key expansion", bss->bssid, sta->addr, sta->anonce, sta->snonce, &ptk, sta->key_mgmt, sta->pairwise_cipher) < 0 || check_mic(ptk.kck, ptk.kck_len, sta->key_mgmt, ver, data, len) < 0) { return -1; } sta->tk_len = wpa_cipher_key_len(sta->pairwise_cipher); wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Derived PTK for STA " MACSTR " BSSID " MACSTR, MAC2STR(sta->addr), MAC2STR(bss->bssid)); sta->counters[WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_PTK_LEARNED]++; if (sta->ptk_set) { /* * Rekeying - use new PTK for EAPOL-Key frames, but continue * using the old PTK for frame decryption. */ add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Derived PTK during rekeying"); os_memcpy(&sta->tptk, &ptk, sizeof(ptk)); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "TPTK:KCK", sta->tptk.kck, sta->tptk.kck_len); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "TPTK:KEK", sta->tptk.kek, sta->tptk.kek_len); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "TPTK:TK", sta->tptk.tk, sta->tptk.tk_len); sta->tptk_set = 1; return 0; } add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Derived new PTK"); os_memcpy(&sta->ptk, &ptk, sizeof(ptk)); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "PTK:KCK", sta->ptk.kck, sta->ptk.kck_len); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "PTK:KEK", sta->ptk.kek, sta->ptk.kek_len); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "PTK:TK", sta->ptk.tk, sta->ptk.tk_len); sta->ptk_set = 1; os_memset(sta->rsc_tods, 0, sizeof(sta->rsc_tods)); os_memset(sta->rsc_fromds, 0, sizeof(sta->rsc_fromds)); return 0; } static void derive_ptk(struct wlantest *wt, struct wlantest_bss *bss, struct wlantest_sta *sta, u16 ver, const u8 *data, size_t len) { struct wlantest_pmk *pmk; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Trying to derive PTK for " MACSTR " (ver %u)", MAC2STR(sta->addr), ver); dl_list_for_each(pmk, &bss->pmk, struct wlantest_pmk, list) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Try per-BSS PMK"); if (try_pmk(wt, bss, sta, ver, data, len, pmk) == 0) return; } dl_list_for_each(pmk, &wt->pmk, struct wlantest_pmk, list) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Try global PMK"); if (try_pmk(wt, bss, sta, ver, data, len, pmk) == 0) return; } if (!sta->ptk_set) { struct wlantest_ptk *ptk; int prev_level = wpa_debug_level; wpa_debug_level = MSG_WARNING; dl_list_for_each(ptk, &wt->ptk, struct wlantest_ptk, list) { if (check_mic(ptk->ptk.kck, ptk->ptk.kck_len, sta->key_mgmt, ver, data, len) < 0) continue; wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Pre-set PTK matches for STA " MACSTR " BSSID " MACSTR, MAC2STR(sta->addr), MAC2STR(bss->bssid)); add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Using pre-set PTK"); ptk->ptk_len = 32 + wpa_cipher_key_len(sta->pairwise_cipher); os_memcpy(&sta->ptk, &ptk->ptk, sizeof(ptk->ptk)); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "PTK:KCK", sta->ptk.kck, sta->ptk.kck_len); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "PTK:KEK", sta->ptk.kek, sta->ptk.kek_len); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "PTK:TK", sta->ptk.tk, sta->ptk.tk_len); sta->ptk_set = 1; os_memset(sta->rsc_tods, 0, sizeof(sta->rsc_tods)); os_memset(sta->rsc_fromds, 0, sizeof(sta->rsc_fromds)); } wpa_debug_level = prev_level; } add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "No matching PMK found to derive PTK"); } static void rx_data_eapol_key_2_of_4(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *dst, const u8 *src, const u8 *data, size_t len) { struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *sta; const struct ieee802_1x_hdr *eapol; const struct wpa_eapol_key *hdr; const u8 *key_data, *kck, *mic; size_t kck_len, mic_len; u16 key_info, key_data_len; struct wpa_eapol_ie_parse ie; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAPOL-Key 2/4 " MACSTR " -> " MACSTR, MAC2STR(src), MAC2STR(dst)); bss = bss_get(wt, dst); if (bss == NULL) return; sta = sta_get(bss, src); if (sta == NULL) return; eapol = (const struct ieee802_1x_hdr *) data; hdr = (const struct wpa_eapol_key *) (eapol + 1); mic_len = wpa_mic_len(sta->key_mgmt); mic = (const u8 *) (hdr + 1); if (is_zero(hdr->key_nonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN)) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "EAPOL-Key 2/4 from " MACSTR " used zero nonce", MAC2STR(src)); } if (!is_zero(hdr->key_rsc, 8)) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "EAPOL-Key 2/4 from " MACSTR " used non-zero Key RSC", MAC2STR(src)); } os_memcpy(sta->snonce, hdr->key_nonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN); key_info = WPA_GET_BE16(hdr->key_info); key_data_len = WPA_GET_BE16(mic + mic_len); derive_ptk(wt, bss, sta, key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK, data, len); if (!sta->ptk_set && !sta->tptk_set) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "No PTK known to process EAPOL-Key 2/4"); return; } kck = sta->ptk.kck; kck_len = sta->ptk.kck_len; if (sta->tptk_set) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Use TPTK for validation EAPOL-Key MIC"); kck = sta->tptk.kck; kck_len = sta->tptk.kck_len; } if (check_mic(kck, kck_len, sta->key_mgmt, key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK, data, len) < 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Mismatch in EAPOL-Key 2/4 MIC"); return; } add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Valid MIC found in EAPOL-Key 2/4"); key_data = mic + mic_len + 2; if (wpa_supplicant_parse_ies(key_data, key_data_len, &ie) < 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Failed to parse EAPOL-Key Key Data"); return; } if (ie.wpa_ie) { wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAPOL-Key Key Data - WPA IE", ie.wpa_ie, ie.wpa_ie_len); if (os_memcmp(ie.wpa_ie, sta->rsnie, ie.wpa_ie_len) != 0) { struct ieee802_11_elems elems; add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Mismatch in WPA IE between EAPOL-Key 2/4 " "and (Re)Association Request from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(sta->addr)); wpa_hexdump(MSG_INFO, "WPA IE in EAPOL-Key", ie.wpa_ie, ie.wpa_ie_len); wpa_hexdump(MSG_INFO, "WPA IE in (Re)Association " "Request", sta->rsnie, sta->rsnie[0] ? 2 + sta->rsnie[1] : 0); /* * The sniffer may have missed (Re)Association * Request, so try to survive with the information from * EAPOL-Key. */ os_memset(&elems, 0, sizeof(elems)); elems.wpa_ie = ie.wpa_ie + 2; elems.wpa_ie_len = ie.wpa_ie_len - 2; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Update STA data based on WPA " "IE in EAPOL-Key 2/4"); sta_update_assoc(sta, &elems); } } if (ie.rsn_ie) { wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAPOL-Key Key Data - RSN IE", ie.rsn_ie, ie.rsn_ie_len); if (os_memcmp(ie.rsn_ie, sta->rsnie, ie.rsn_ie_len) != 0) { struct ieee802_11_elems elems; add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Mismatch in RSN IE between EAPOL-Key 2/4 " "and (Re)Association Request from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(sta->addr)); wpa_hexdump(MSG_INFO, "RSN IE in EAPOL-Key", ie.rsn_ie, ie.rsn_ie_len); wpa_hexdump(MSG_INFO, "RSN IE in (Re)Association " "Request", sta->rsnie, sta->rsnie[0] ? 2 + sta->rsnie[1] : 0); /* * The sniffer may have missed (Re)Association * Request, so try to survive with the information from * EAPOL-Key. */ os_memset(&elems, 0, sizeof(elems)); elems.rsn_ie = ie.rsn_ie + 2; elems.rsn_ie_len = ie.rsn_ie_len - 2; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Update STA data based on RSN " "IE in EAPOL-Key 2/4"); sta_update_assoc(sta, &elems); } } } static u8 * decrypt_eapol_key_data_rc4(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *kek, const struct wpa_eapol_key *hdr, const u8 *keydata, u16 keydatalen, size_t *len) { u8 ek[32], *buf; buf = os_memdup(keydata, keydatalen); if (buf == NULL) return NULL; os_memcpy(ek, hdr->key_iv, 16); os_memcpy(ek + 16, kek, 16); if (rc4_skip(ek, 32, 256, buf, keydatalen)) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "RC4 failed"); os_free(buf); return NULL; } *len = keydatalen; return buf; } static u8 * decrypt_eapol_key_data_aes(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *kek, const struct wpa_eapol_key *hdr, const u8 *keydata, u16 keydatalen, size_t *len) { u8 *buf; if (keydatalen % 8) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Unsupported AES-WRAP len %d", keydatalen); return NULL; } keydatalen -= 8; /* AES-WRAP adds 8 bytes */ buf = os_malloc(keydatalen); if (buf == NULL) return NULL; if (aes_unwrap(kek, 16, keydatalen / 8, keydata, buf)) { os_free(buf); add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "AES unwrap failed - could not decrypt EAPOL-Key " "key data"); return NULL; } *len = keydatalen; return buf; } static u8 * decrypt_eapol_key_data(struct wlantest *wt, int akmp, const u8 *kek, size_t kek_len, u16 ver, const struct wpa_eapol_key *hdr, size_t *len) { size_t mic_len; u16 keydatalen; const u8 *mic, *keydata; if (kek_len != 16) return NULL; mic = (const u8 *) (hdr + 1); mic_len = wpa_mic_len(akmp); keydata = mic + mic_len + 2; keydatalen = WPA_GET_BE16(mic + mic_len); switch (ver) { case WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_MD5_RC4: return decrypt_eapol_key_data_rc4(wt, kek, hdr, keydata, keydatalen, len); case WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_SHA1_AES: case WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_AES_128_CMAC: return decrypt_eapol_key_data_aes(wt, kek, hdr, keydata, keydatalen, len); case WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_AKM_DEFINED: /* For now, assume this is OSEN */ return decrypt_eapol_key_data_aes(wt, kek, hdr, keydata, keydatalen, len); default: add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Unsupported EAPOL-Key Key Descriptor Version %u", ver); return NULL; } } static void learn_kde_keys(struct wlantest *wt, struct wlantest_bss *bss, struct wlantest_sta *sta, const u8 *buf, size_t len, const u8 *rsc) { struct wpa_eapol_ie_parse ie; if (wpa_supplicant_parse_ies(buf, len, &ie) < 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Failed to parse EAPOL-Key Key Data"); return; } if (ie.wpa_ie) { wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAPOL-Key Key Data - WPA IE", ie.wpa_ie, ie.wpa_ie_len); } if (ie.rsn_ie) { wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAPOL-Key Key Data - RSN IE", ie.rsn_ie, ie.rsn_ie_len); } if (ie.gtk) { wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAPOL-Key Key Data - GTK KDE", ie.gtk, ie.gtk_len); if (ie.gtk_len >= 2 && ie.gtk_len <= 2 + 32) { int id; id = ie.gtk[0] & 0x03; add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "GTK KeyID=%u tx=%u", id, !!(ie.gtk[0] & 0x04)); if ((ie.gtk[0] & 0xf8) || ie.gtk[1]) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "GTK KDE: Reserved field set: " "%02x %02x", ie.gtk[0], ie.gtk[1]); } wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "GTK", ie.gtk + 2, ie.gtk_len - 2); bss->gtk_len[id] = ie.gtk_len - 2; sta->gtk_len = ie.gtk_len - 2; os_memcpy(bss->gtk[id], ie.gtk + 2, ie.gtk_len - 2); os_memcpy(sta->gtk, ie.gtk + 2, ie.gtk_len - 2); bss->rsc[id][0] = rsc[5]; bss->rsc[id][1] = rsc[4]; bss->rsc[id][2] = rsc[3]; bss->rsc[id][3] = rsc[2]; bss->rsc[id][4] = rsc[1]; bss->rsc[id][5] = rsc[0]; bss->gtk_idx = id; sta->gtk_idx = id; wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "RSC", bss->rsc[id], 6); } else { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Invalid GTK KDE length %u", (unsigned) ie.gtk_len); } } if (ie.igtk) { wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAPOL-Key Key Data - IGTK KDE", ie.igtk, ie.igtk_len); if (ie.igtk_len == 24) { u16 id; id = WPA_GET_LE16(ie.igtk); if (id > 5) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Unexpected IGTK KeyID %u", id); } else { const u8 *ipn; add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "IGTK KeyID %u", id); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "IPN", ie.igtk + 2, 6); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "IGTK", ie.igtk + 8, 16); os_memcpy(bss->igtk[id], ie.igtk + 8, 16); bss->igtk_len[id] = 16; ipn = ie.igtk + 2; bss->ipn[id][0] = ipn[5]; bss->ipn[id][1] = ipn[4]; bss->ipn[id][2] = ipn[3]; bss->ipn[id][3] = ipn[2]; bss->ipn[id][4] = ipn[1]; bss->ipn[id][5] = ipn[0]; bss->igtk_idx = id; } } else if (ie.igtk_len == 40) { u16 id; id = WPA_GET_LE16(ie.igtk); if (id > 5) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Unexpected IGTK KeyID %u", id); } else { const u8 *ipn; add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "IGTK KeyID %u", id); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "IPN", ie.igtk + 2, 6); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "IGTK", ie.igtk + 8, 32); os_memcpy(bss->igtk[id], ie.igtk + 8, 32); bss->igtk_len[id] = 32; ipn = ie.igtk + 2; bss->ipn[id][0] = ipn[5]; bss->ipn[id][1] = ipn[4]; bss->ipn[id][2] = ipn[3]; bss->ipn[id][3] = ipn[2]; bss->ipn[id][4] = ipn[1]; bss->ipn[id][5] = ipn[0]; bss->igtk_idx = id; } } else { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Invalid IGTK KDE length %u", (unsigned) ie.igtk_len); } } } static void rx_data_eapol_key_3_of_4(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *dst, const u8 *src, const u8 *data, size_t len) { struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *sta; const struct ieee802_1x_hdr *eapol; const struct wpa_eapol_key *hdr; const u8 *key_data, *kck, *kek, *mic; size_t kck_len, kek_len, mic_len; int recalc = 0; u16 key_info, ver; u8 *decrypted_buf = NULL; const u8 *decrypted; size_t decrypted_len = 0; struct wpa_eapol_ie_parse ie; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAPOL-Key 3/4 " MACSTR " -> " MACSTR, MAC2STR(src), MAC2STR(dst)); bss = bss_get(wt, src); if (bss == NULL) return; sta = sta_get(bss, dst); if (sta == NULL) return; mic_len = wpa_mic_len(sta->key_mgmt); eapol = (const struct ieee802_1x_hdr *) data; hdr = (const struct wpa_eapol_key *) (eapol + 1); mic = (const u8 *) (hdr + 1); key_info = WPA_GET_BE16(hdr->key_info); if (os_memcmp(sta->anonce, hdr->key_nonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN) != 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "EAPOL-Key ANonce mismatch between 1/4 and 3/4"); recalc = 1; } os_memcpy(sta->anonce, hdr->key_nonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN); if (recalc) { derive_ptk(wt, bss, sta, key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK, data, len); } if (!sta->ptk_set && !sta->tptk_set) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "No PTK known to process EAPOL-Key 3/4"); return; } kek = sta->ptk.kek; kek_len = sta->ptk.kek_len; kck = sta->ptk.kck; kck_len = sta->ptk.kck_len; if (sta->tptk_set) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Use TPTK for validation EAPOL-Key MIC"); kck = sta->tptk.kck; kck_len = sta->tptk.kck_len; kek = sta->tptk.kek; kek_len = sta->tptk.kek_len; } if (check_mic(kck, kck_len, sta->key_mgmt, key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK, data, len) < 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Mismatch in EAPOL-Key 3/4 MIC"); return; } add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Valid MIC found in EAPOL-Key 3/4"); key_data = mic + mic_len + 2; if (!(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_ENCR_KEY_DATA)) { if (sta->proto & WPA_PROTO_RSN) add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "EAPOL-Key 3/4 without EncrKeyData bit"); decrypted = key_data; decrypted_len = WPA_GET_BE16(mic + mic_len); } else { ver = key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK; decrypted_buf = decrypt_eapol_key_data(wt, sta->key_mgmt, kek, kek_len, ver, hdr, &decrypted_len); if (decrypted_buf == NULL) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Failed to decrypt EAPOL-Key Key Data"); return; } decrypted = decrypted_buf; wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "Decrypted EAPOL-Key Key Data", decrypted, decrypted_len); } if (wt->write_pcap_dumper && decrypted != key_data) { /* Fill in a dummy Data frame header */ u8 buf[24 + 8 + sizeof(*eapol) + sizeof(*hdr) + 64]; struct ieee80211_hdr *h; struct wpa_eapol_key *k; const u8 *p; u8 *pos; size_t plain_len; plain_len = decrypted_len; p = decrypted; while (p + 1 < decrypted + decrypted_len) { if (p[0] == 0xdd && p[1] == 0x00) { /* Remove padding */ plain_len = p - decrypted; break; } p += 2 + p[1]; } os_memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); h = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) buf; h->frame_control = host_to_le16(0x0208); os_memcpy(h->addr1, dst, ETH_ALEN); os_memcpy(h->addr2, src, ETH_ALEN); os_memcpy(h->addr3, src, ETH_ALEN); pos = (u8 *) (h + 1); os_memcpy(pos, "\xaa\xaa\x03\x00\x00\x00\x88\x8e", 8); pos += 8; os_memcpy(pos, eapol, sizeof(*eapol)); pos += sizeof(*eapol); os_memcpy(pos, hdr, sizeof(*hdr) + mic_len); k = (struct wpa_eapol_key *) pos; pos += sizeof(struct wpa_eapol_key) + mic_len; WPA_PUT_BE16(k->key_info, key_info & ~WPA_KEY_INFO_ENCR_KEY_DATA); WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, plain_len); write_pcap_decrypted(wt, buf, 24 + 8 + sizeof(*eapol) + sizeof(*hdr) + mic_len + 2, decrypted, plain_len); } if (wpa_supplicant_parse_ies(decrypted, decrypted_len, &ie) < 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Failed to parse EAPOL-Key Key Data"); os_free(decrypted_buf); return; } if ((ie.wpa_ie && os_memcmp(ie.wpa_ie, bss->wpaie, ie.wpa_ie_len) != 0) || (ie.wpa_ie == NULL && bss->wpaie[0])) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Mismatch in WPA IE between EAPOL-Key 3/4 and " "Beacon/Probe Response from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(bss->bssid)); wpa_hexdump(MSG_INFO, "WPA IE in EAPOL-Key", ie.wpa_ie, ie.wpa_ie_len); wpa_hexdump(MSG_INFO, "WPA IE in Beacon/Probe " "Response", bss->wpaie, bss->wpaie[0] ? 2 + bss->wpaie[1] : 0); } if ((ie.rsn_ie && os_memcmp(ie.rsn_ie, bss->rsnie, ie.rsn_ie_len) != 0) || (ie.rsn_ie == NULL && bss->rsnie[0])) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Mismatch in RSN IE between EAPOL-Key " "3/4 and Beacon/Probe Response from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(bss->bssid)); wpa_hexdump(MSG_INFO, "RSN IE in EAPOL-Key", ie.rsn_ie, ie.rsn_ie_len); wpa_hexdump(MSG_INFO, "RSN IE in Beacon/Probe Response", bss->rsnie, bss->rsnie[0] ? 2 + bss->rsnie[1] : 0); } learn_kde_keys(wt, bss, sta, decrypted, decrypted_len, hdr->key_rsc); os_free(decrypted_buf); } static void rx_data_eapol_key_4_of_4(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *dst, const u8 *src, const u8 *data, size_t len) { struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *sta; const struct ieee802_1x_hdr *eapol; const struct wpa_eapol_key *hdr; u16 key_info; const u8 *kck; size_t kck_len; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAPOL-Key 4/4 " MACSTR " -> " MACSTR, MAC2STR(src), MAC2STR(dst)); bss = bss_get(wt, dst); if (bss == NULL) return; sta = sta_get(bss, src); if (sta == NULL) return; eapol = (const struct ieee802_1x_hdr *) data; hdr = (const struct wpa_eapol_key *) (eapol + 1); if (!is_zero(hdr->key_rsc, 8)) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "EAPOL-Key 4/4 from " MACSTR " used " "non-zero Key RSC", MAC2STR(src)); } key_info = WPA_GET_BE16(hdr->key_info); if (!sta->ptk_set && !sta->tptk_set) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "No PTK known to process EAPOL-Key 4/4"); return; } kck = sta->ptk.kck; kck_len = sta->ptk.kck_len; if (sta->tptk_set) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Use TPTK for validation EAPOL-Key MIC"); kck = sta->tptk.kck; kck_len = sta->tptk.kck_len; } if (check_mic(kck, kck_len, sta->key_mgmt, key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK, data, len) < 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Mismatch in EAPOL-Key 4/4 MIC"); return; } add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Valid MIC found in EAPOL-Key 4/4"); if (sta->tptk_set) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Update PTK (rekeying)"); os_memcpy(&sta->ptk, &sta->tptk, sizeof(sta->ptk)); sta->ptk_set = 1; sta->tptk_set = 0; os_memset(sta->rsc_tods, 0, sizeof(sta->rsc_tods)); os_memset(sta->rsc_fromds, 0, sizeof(sta->rsc_fromds)); } } static void rx_data_eapol_key_1_of_2(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *dst, const u8 *src, const u8 *data, size_t len) { struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *sta; const struct ieee802_1x_hdr *eapol; const struct wpa_eapol_key *hdr; u16 key_info, ver; u8 *decrypted; size_t decrypted_len = 0; size_t mic_len; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAPOL-Key 1/2 " MACSTR " -> " MACSTR, MAC2STR(src), MAC2STR(dst)); bss = bss_get(wt, src); if (bss == NULL) return; sta = sta_get(bss, dst); if (sta == NULL) return; mic_len = wpa_mic_len(sta->key_mgmt); eapol = (const struct ieee802_1x_hdr *) data; hdr = (const struct wpa_eapol_key *) (eapol + 1); key_info = WPA_GET_BE16(hdr->key_info); if (!sta->ptk_set) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "No PTK known to process EAPOL-Key 1/2"); return; } if (sta->ptk_set && check_mic(sta->ptk.kck, sta->ptk.kck_len, sta->key_mgmt, key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK, data, len) < 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Mismatch in EAPOL-Key 1/2 MIC"); return; } add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Valid MIC found in EAPOL-Key 1/2"); if (sta->proto & WPA_PROTO_RSN && !(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_ENCR_KEY_DATA)) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "EAPOL-Key 1/2 without EncrKeyData bit"); return; } ver = key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK; decrypted = decrypt_eapol_key_data(wt, sta->key_mgmt, sta->ptk.kek, sta->ptk.kek_len, ver, hdr, &decrypted_len); if (decrypted == NULL) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Failed to decrypt EAPOL-Key Key Data"); return; } wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "Decrypted EAPOL-Key Key Data", decrypted, decrypted_len); if (wt->write_pcap_dumper) { /* Fill in a dummy Data frame header */ u8 buf[24 + 8 + sizeof(*eapol) + sizeof(*hdr) + 64]; struct ieee80211_hdr *h; struct wpa_eapol_key *k; u8 *pos; size_t plain_len; plain_len = decrypted_len; pos = decrypted; while (pos + 1 < decrypted + decrypted_len) { if (pos[0] == 0xdd && pos[1] == 0x00) { /* Remove padding */ plain_len = pos - decrypted; break; } pos += 2 + pos[1]; } os_memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); h = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) buf; h->frame_control = host_to_le16(0x0208); os_memcpy(h->addr1, dst, ETH_ALEN); os_memcpy(h->addr2, src, ETH_ALEN); os_memcpy(h->addr3, src, ETH_ALEN); pos = (u8 *) (h + 1); os_memcpy(pos, "\xaa\xaa\x03\x00\x00\x00\x88\x8e", 8); pos += 8; os_memcpy(pos, eapol, sizeof(*eapol)); pos += sizeof(*eapol); os_memcpy(pos, hdr, sizeof(*hdr) + mic_len); k = (struct wpa_eapol_key *) pos; pos += sizeof(struct wpa_eapol_key) + mic_len; WPA_PUT_BE16(k->key_info, key_info & ~WPA_KEY_INFO_ENCR_KEY_DATA); WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, plain_len); write_pcap_decrypted(wt, buf, 24 + 8 + sizeof(*eapol) + sizeof(*hdr) + mic_len + 2, decrypted, plain_len); } if (sta->proto & WPA_PROTO_RSN) learn_kde_keys(wt, bss, sta, decrypted, decrypted_len, hdr->key_rsc); else { int klen = bss->group_cipher == WPA_CIPHER_TKIP ? 32 : 16; if (decrypted_len == klen) { const u8 *rsc = hdr->key_rsc; int id; id = (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_MASK) >> WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_SHIFT; add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "GTK key index %d", id); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "GTK", decrypted, decrypted_len); bss->gtk_len[id] = decrypted_len; os_memcpy(bss->gtk[id], decrypted, decrypted_len); bss->rsc[id][0] = rsc[5]; bss->rsc[id][1] = rsc[4]; bss->rsc[id][2] = rsc[3]; bss->rsc[id][3] = rsc[2]; bss->rsc[id][4] = rsc[1]; bss->rsc[id][5] = rsc[0]; wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "RSC", bss->rsc[id], 6); } else { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Unexpected WPA Key Data length " "in Group Key msg 1/2 from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(src)); } } os_free(decrypted); } static void rx_data_eapol_key_2_of_2(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *dst, const u8 *src, const u8 *data, size_t len) { struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *sta; const struct ieee802_1x_hdr *eapol; const struct wpa_eapol_key *hdr; u16 key_info; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAPOL-Key 2/2 " MACSTR " -> " MACSTR, MAC2STR(src), MAC2STR(dst)); bss = bss_get(wt, dst); if (bss == NULL) return; sta = sta_get(bss, src); if (sta == NULL) return; eapol = (const struct ieee802_1x_hdr *) data; hdr = (const struct wpa_eapol_key *) (eapol + 1); if (!is_zero(hdr->key_rsc, 8)) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "EAPOL-Key 2/2 from " MACSTR " used " "non-zero Key RSC", MAC2STR(src)); } key_info = WPA_GET_BE16(hdr->key_info); if (!sta->ptk_set) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "No PTK known to process EAPOL-Key 2/2"); return; } if (sta->ptk_set && check_mic(sta->ptk.kck, sta->ptk.kck_len, sta->key_mgmt, key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK, data, len) < 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Mismatch in EAPOL-Key 2/2 MIC"); return; } add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Valid MIC found in EAPOL-Key 2/2"); } static void rx_data_eapol_key(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *bssid, const u8 *sta_addr, const u8 *dst, const u8 *src, const u8 *data, size_t len, int prot) { const struct ieee802_1x_hdr *eapol; const struct wpa_eapol_key *hdr; const u8 *key_data; u16 key_info, key_length, ver, key_data_length; size_t mic_len = 16; const u8 *mic; struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *sta; bss = bss_get(wt, bssid); if (bss) { sta = sta_get(bss, sta_addr); if (sta) mic_len = wpa_mic_len(sta->key_mgmt); } eapol = (const struct ieee802_1x_hdr *) data; hdr = (const struct wpa_eapol_key *) (eapol + 1); wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAPOL-Key", (const u8 *) hdr, len - sizeof(*eapol)); if (len < sizeof(*hdr) + mic_len + 2) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Too short EAPOL-Key frame from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(src)); return; } mic = (const u8 *) (hdr + 1); if (hdr->type == EAPOL_KEY_TYPE_RC4) { /* TODO: EAPOL-Key RC4 for WEP */ wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAPOL-Key Descriptor Type RC4 from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(src)); return; } if (hdr->type != EAPOL_KEY_TYPE_RSN && hdr->type != EAPOL_KEY_TYPE_WPA) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Unsupported EAPOL-Key Descriptor Type " "%u from " MACSTR, hdr->type, MAC2STR(src)); return; } key_info = WPA_GET_BE16(hdr->key_info); key_length = WPA_GET_BE16(hdr->key_length); key_data_length = WPA_GET_BE16(mic + mic_len); key_data = mic + mic_len + 2; if (key_data + key_data_length > data + len) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Truncated EAPOL-Key from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(src)); return; } if (key_data + key_data_length < data + len) { wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "Extra data after EAPOL-Key Key Data " "field", key_data + key_data_length, data + len - key_data - key_data_length); } ver = key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAPOL-Key ver=%u %c idx=%u%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s " "datalen=%u", ver, key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE ? 'P' : 'G', (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_MASK) >> WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_SHIFT, (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_INSTALL) ? " Install" : "", (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK) ? " ACK" : "", (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC) ? " MIC" : "", (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE) ? " Secure" : "", (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_ERROR) ? " Error" : "", (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST) ? " Request" : "", (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_ENCR_KEY_DATA) ? " Encr" : "", (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_SMK_MESSAGE) ? " SMK" : "", key_data_length); if (ver != WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_MD5_RC4 && ver != WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_SHA1_AES && ver != WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_AES_128_CMAC && ver != WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_AKM_DEFINED) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Unsupported EAPOL-Key Key Descriptor " "Version %u from " MACSTR, ver, MAC2STR(src)); return; } wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAPOL-Key Replay Counter", hdr->replay_counter, WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN); wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAPOL-Key Key Nonce", hdr->key_nonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN); wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAPOL-Key Key IV", hdr->key_iv, 16); wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAPOL-Key RSC", hdr->key_rsc, WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN); wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAPOL-Key Key MIC", mic, mic_len); wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAPOL-Key Key Data", key_data, key_data_length); if (hdr->type == EAPOL_KEY_TYPE_RSN && (key_info & (WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_MASK | BIT(14) | BIT(15))) != 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "RSN EAPOL-Key with non-zero reserved " "Key Info bits 0x%x from " MACSTR, key_info, MAC2STR(src)); } if (hdr->type == EAPOL_KEY_TYPE_WPA && (key_info & (WPA_KEY_INFO_ENCR_KEY_DATA | WPA_KEY_INFO_SMK_MESSAGE |BIT(14) | BIT(15))) != 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPA EAPOL-Key with non-zero reserved " "Key Info bits 0x%x from " MACSTR, key_info, MAC2STR(src)); } if (key_length > 32) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAPOL-Key with invalid Key Length %d " "from " MACSTR, key_length, MAC2STR(src)); } if (ver != WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_MD5_RC4 && !is_zero(hdr->key_iv, 16)) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAPOL-Key with non-zero Key IV " "(reserved with ver=%d) field from " MACSTR, ver, MAC2STR(src)); wpa_hexdump(MSG_INFO, "EAPOL-Key Key IV (reserved)", hdr->key_iv, 16); } if (!is_zero(hdr->key_id, 8)) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAPOL-Key with non-zero Key ID " "(reserved) field from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(src)); wpa_hexdump(MSG_INFO, "EAPOL-Key Key ID (reserved)", hdr->key_id, 8); } if (hdr->key_rsc[6] || hdr->key_rsc[7]) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAPOL-Key with non-zero Key RSC octets " "(last two are unused)" MACSTR, MAC2STR(src)); } if (key_info & (WPA_KEY_INFO_ERROR | WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST)) return; if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_SMK_MESSAGE) return; if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE) { /* 4-Way Handshake */ switch (key_info & (WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE | WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC | WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK | WPA_KEY_INFO_INSTALL)) { case WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK: rx_data_eapol_key_1_of_4(wt, dst, src, data, len); break; case WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC: if (key_data_length == 0) rx_data_eapol_key_4_of_4(wt, dst, src, data, len); else rx_data_eapol_key_2_of_4(wt, dst, src, data, len); break; case WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC | WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK | WPA_KEY_INFO_INSTALL: /* WPA does not include Secure bit in 3/4 */ rx_data_eapol_key_3_of_4(wt, dst, src, data, len); break; case WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE | WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC | WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK | WPA_KEY_INFO_INSTALL: case WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE | WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK | WPA_KEY_INFO_INSTALL: rx_data_eapol_key_3_of_4(wt, dst, src, data, len); break; case WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE | WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC: case WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE: if (key_data_length == 0) rx_data_eapol_key_4_of_4(wt, dst, src, data, len); else rx_data_eapol_key_2_of_4(wt, dst, src, data, len); break; default: wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Unsupported EAPOL-Key frame"); break; } } else { /* Group Key Handshake */ switch (key_info & (WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE | WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC | WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK)) { case WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE | WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC | WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK: case WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE | WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK: rx_data_eapol_key_1_of_2(wt, dst, src, data, len); break; case WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE | WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC: case WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE: rx_data_eapol_key_2_of_2(wt, dst, src, data, len); break; default: wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Unsupported EAPOL-Key frame"); break; } } } void rx_data_eapol(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *bssid, const u8 *sta_addr, const u8 *dst, const u8 *src, const u8 *data, size_t len, int prot) { const struct ieee802_1x_hdr *hdr; u16 length; const u8 *p; wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "EAPOL", data, len); if (len < sizeof(*hdr)) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Too short EAPOL frame from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(src)); return; } hdr = (const struct ieee802_1x_hdr *) data; length = be_to_host16(hdr->length); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RX EAPOL: " MACSTR " -> " MACSTR "%s ver=%u " "type=%u len=%u", MAC2STR(src), MAC2STR(dst), prot ? " Prot" : "", hdr->version, hdr->type, length); if (hdr->version < 1 || hdr->version > 3) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Unexpected EAPOL version %u from " MACSTR, hdr->version, MAC2STR(src)); } if (sizeof(*hdr) + length > len) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Truncated EAPOL frame from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(src)); return; } if (sizeof(*hdr) + length < len) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAPOL frame with %d extra bytes", (int) (len - sizeof(*hdr) - length)); } p = (const u8 *) (hdr + 1); switch (hdr->type) { case IEEE802_1X_TYPE_EAP_PACKET: wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAPOL - EAP packet", p, length); break; case IEEE802_1X_TYPE_EAPOL_START: wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAPOL-Start", p, length); break; case IEEE802_1X_TYPE_EAPOL_LOGOFF: wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAPOL-Logoff", p, length); break; case IEEE802_1X_TYPE_EAPOL_KEY: rx_data_eapol_key(wt, bssid, sta_addr, dst, src, data, sizeof(*hdr) + length, prot); break; case IEEE802_1X_TYPE_EAPOL_ENCAPSULATED_ASF_ALERT: wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAPOL - Encapsulated ASF alert", p, length); break; default: wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Unknown EAPOL payload", p, length); break; } }