# Test cases for SAE # Copyright (c) 2013-2014, Jouni Malinen # # This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license. # See README for more details. import binascii import os import time import subprocess import logging logger = logging.getLogger() import hwsim_utils import hostapd from test_ap_psk import find_wpas_process, read_process_memory, verify_not_present, get_key_locations def test_sae(dev, apdev): """SAE with default group""" params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-sae", passphrase="12345678") params['wpa_key_mgmt'] = 'SAE' hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params) key_mgmt = hapd.get_config()['key_mgmt'] if key_mgmt.split(' ')[0] != "SAE": raise Exception("Unexpected GET_CONFIG(key_mgmt): " + key_mgmt) dev[0].request("SET sae_groups ") id = dev[0].connect("test-sae", psk="12345678", key_mgmt="SAE", scan_freq="2412") if dev[0].get_status_field('sae_group') != '19': raise Exception("Expected default SAE group not used") bss = dev[0].get_bss(apdev[0]['bssid']) if 'flags' not in bss: raise Exception("Could not get BSS flags from BSS table") if "[WPA2-SAE-CCMP]" not in bss['flags']: raise Exception("Unexpected BSS flags: " + bss['flags']) def test_sae_pmksa_caching(dev, apdev): """SAE and PMKSA caching""" params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-sae", passphrase="12345678") params['wpa_key_mgmt'] = 'SAE' hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params) dev[0].request("SET sae_groups ") dev[0].connect("test-sae", psk="12345678", key_mgmt="SAE", scan_freq="2412") dev[0].request("DISCONNECT") dev[0].request("RECONNECT") dev[0].wait_connected(timeout=15, error="Reconnect timed out") if dev[0].get_status_field('sae_group') is not None: raise Exception("SAE group claimed to have been used") def test_sae_pmksa_caching_disabled(dev, apdev): """SAE and PMKSA caching disabled""" params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-sae", passphrase="12345678") params['wpa_key_mgmt'] = 'SAE' params['disable_pmksa_caching'] = '1' hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params) dev[0].request("SET sae_groups ") dev[0].connect("test-sae", psk="12345678", key_mgmt="SAE", scan_freq="2412") dev[0].request("DISCONNECT") dev[0].request("RECONNECT") dev[0].wait_connected(timeout=15, error="Reconnect timed out") if dev[0].get_status_field('sae_group') != '19': raise Exception("Expected default SAE group not used") def test_sae_groups(dev, apdev): """SAE with all supported groups""" # This would be the full list of supported groups, but groups 14-16 # (2048-4096 bit MODP) are a bit too slow on some VMs and can result in # hitting mac80211 authentication timeout, so skip them for now. #sae_groups = [ 19, 25, 26, 20, 21, 2, 5, 14, 15, 16, 22, 23, 24 ] sae_groups = [ 19, 25, 26, 20, 21, 2, 5, 22, 23, 24 ] groups = [str(g) for g in sae_groups] params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-sae-groups", passphrase="12345678") params['wpa_key_mgmt'] = 'SAE' params['sae_groups'] = ' '.join(groups) hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params) for g in groups: logger.info("Testing SAE group " + g) dev[0].request("SET sae_groups " + g) id = dev[0].connect("test-sae-groups", psk="12345678", key_mgmt="SAE", scan_freq="2412") if dev[0].get_status_field('sae_group') != g: raise Exception("Expected SAE group not used") dev[0].remove_network(id) def test_sae_group_nego(dev, apdev): """SAE group negotiation""" params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-sae-group-nego", passphrase="12345678") params['wpa_key_mgmt'] = 'SAE' params['sae_groups'] = '19' hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params) dev[0].request("SET sae_groups 25 26 20 19") dev[0].connect("test-sae-group-nego", psk="12345678", key_mgmt="SAE", scan_freq="2412") if dev[0].get_status_field('sae_group') != '19': raise Exception("Expected SAE group not used") def test_sae_anti_clogging(dev, apdev): """SAE anti clogging""" params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-sae", passphrase="12345678") params['wpa_key_mgmt'] = 'SAE' params['sae_anti_clogging_threshold'] = '1' hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params) dev[0].request("SET sae_groups ") dev[1].request("SET sae_groups ") id = {} for i in range(0, 2): dev[i].scan(freq="2412") id[i] = dev[i].connect("test-sae", psk="12345678", key_mgmt="SAE", scan_freq="2412", only_add_network=True) for i in range(0, 2): dev[i].select_network(id[i]) for i in range(0, 2): dev[i].wait_connected(timeout=10) def test_sae_forced_anti_clogging(dev, apdev): """SAE anti clogging (forced)""" params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-sae", passphrase="12345678") params['wpa_key_mgmt'] = 'SAE WPA-PSK' params['sae_anti_clogging_threshold'] = '0' hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params) dev[2].connect("test-sae", psk="12345678", scan_freq="2412") for i in range(0, 2): dev[i].request("SET sae_groups ") dev[i].connect("test-sae", psk="12345678", key_mgmt="SAE", scan_freq="2412") def test_sae_mixed(dev, apdev): """Mixed SAE and non-SAE network""" params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-sae", passphrase="12345678") params['wpa_key_mgmt'] = 'SAE WPA-PSK' params['sae_anti_clogging_threshold'] = '0' hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params) dev[2].connect("test-sae", psk="12345678", scan_freq="2412") for i in range(0, 2): dev[i].request("SET sae_groups ") dev[i].connect("test-sae", psk="12345678", key_mgmt="SAE", scan_freq="2412") def test_sae_missing_password(dev, apdev): """SAE and missing password""" params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-sae", passphrase="12345678") params['wpa_key_mgmt'] = 'SAE' hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params) dev[0].request("SET sae_groups ") id = dev[0].connect("test-sae", raw_psk="46b4a73b8a951ad53ebd2e0afdb9c5483257edd4c21d12b7710759da70945858", key_mgmt="SAE", scan_freq="2412", wait_connect=False) ev = dev[0].wait_event(['CTRL-EVENT-SSID-TEMP-DISABLED'], timeout=10) if ev is None: raise Exception("Invalid network not temporarily disabled") def test_sae_key_lifetime_in_memory(dev, apdev, params): """SAE and key lifetime in memory""" password = "5ad144a7c1f5a5503baa6fa01dabc15b1843e8c01662d78d16b70b5cd23cf8b" p = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-sae", passphrase=password) p['wpa_key_mgmt'] = 'SAE' hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], p) pid = find_wpas_process(dev[0]) dev[0].request("SET sae_groups ") id = dev[0].connect("test-sae", psk=password, key_mgmt="SAE", scan_freq="2412") time.sleep(0.1) buf = read_process_memory(pid, password) dev[0].request("DISCONNECT") dev[0].wait_disconnected() dev[0].relog() sae_k = None sae_keyseed = None sae_kck = None pmk = None ptk = None gtk = None with open(os.path.join(params['logdir'], 'log0'), 'r') as f: for l in f.readlines(): if "SAE: k - hexdump" in l: val = l.strip().split(':')[3].replace(' ', '') sae_k = binascii.unhexlify(val) if "SAE: keyseed - hexdump" in l: val = l.strip().split(':')[3].replace(' ', '') sae_keyseed = binascii.unhexlify(val) if "SAE: KCK - hexdump" in l: val = l.strip().split(':')[3].replace(' ', '') sae_kck = binascii.unhexlify(val) if "SAE: PMK - hexdump" in l: val = l.strip().split(':')[3].replace(' ', '') pmk = binascii.unhexlify(val) if "WPA: PTK - hexdump" in l: val = l.strip().split(':')[3].replace(' ', '') ptk = binascii.unhexlify(val) if "WPA: Group Key - hexdump" in l: val = l.strip().split(':')[3].replace(' ', '') gtk = binascii.unhexlify(val) if not sae_k or not sae_keyseed or not sae_kck or not pmk or not ptk or not gtk: raise Exception("Could not find keys from debug log") if len(gtk) != 16: raise Exception("Unexpected GTK length") kck = ptk[0:16] kek = ptk[16:32] tk = ptk[32:48] fname = os.path.join(params['logdir'], 'sae_key_lifetime_in_memory.memctx-') logger.info("Checking keys in memory while associated") get_key_locations(buf, password, "Password") get_key_locations(buf, pmk, "PMK") if password not in buf: print("Password not found while associated") return "skip" if pmk not in buf: print("PMK not found while associated") return "skip" if kck not in buf: raise Exception("KCK not found while associated") if kek not in buf: raise Exception("KEK not found while associated") if tk in buf: raise Exception("TK found from memory") if gtk in buf: raise Exception("GTK found from memory") verify_not_present(buf, sae_k, fname, "SAE(k)") verify_not_present(buf, sae_keyseed, fname, "SAE(keyseed)") verify_not_present(buf, sae_kck, fname, "SAE(KCK)") logger.info("Checking keys in memory after disassociation") buf = read_process_memory(pid, password) # Note: Password is still present in network configuration # Note: PMK is in PMKSA cache get_key_locations(buf, password, "Password") get_key_locations(buf, pmk, "PMK") verify_not_present(buf, kck, fname, "KCK") verify_not_present(buf, kek, fname, "KEK") verify_not_present(buf, tk, fname, "TK") verify_not_present(buf, gtk, fname, "GTK") verify_not_present(buf, sae_k, fname, "SAE(k)") verify_not_present(buf, sae_keyseed, fname, "SAE(keyseed)") verify_not_present(buf, sae_kck, fname, "SAE(KCK)") dev[0].request("PMKSA_FLUSH") logger.info("Checking keys in memory after PMKSA cache flush") buf = read_process_memory(pid, password) get_key_locations(buf, password, "Password") get_key_locations(buf, pmk, "PMK") verify_not_present(buf, pmk, fname, "PMK") dev[0].request("REMOVE_NETWORK all") logger.info("Checking keys in memory after network profile removal") buf = read_process_memory(pid, password) get_key_locations(buf, password, "Password") get_key_locations(buf, pmk, "PMK") verify_not_present(buf, password, fname, "password") verify_not_present(buf, pmk, fname, "PMK") verify_not_present(buf, kck, fname, "KCK") verify_not_present(buf, kek, fname, "KEK") verify_not_present(buf, tk, fname, "TK") verify_not_present(buf, gtk, fname, "GTK") verify_not_present(buf, sae_k, fname, "SAE(k)") verify_not_present(buf, sae_keyseed, fname, "SAE(keyseed)") verify_not_present(buf, sae_kck, fname, "SAE(KCK)")