/* * WPA Supplicant - Mesh RSN routines * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, cozybit, Inc. All rights reserved. * * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license. * See README for more details. */ #include "utils/includes.h" #include "utils/common.h" #include "utils/eloop.h" #include "crypto/sha256.h" #include "crypto/random.h" #include "crypto/aes.h" #include "crypto/aes_siv.h" #include "rsn_supp/wpa.h" #include "ap/hostapd.h" #include "ap/wpa_auth.h" #include "ap/sta_info.h" #include "ap/ieee802_11.h" #include "wpa_supplicant_i.h" #include "driver_i.h" #include "wpas_glue.h" #include "mesh_mpm.h" #include "mesh_rsn.h" #define MESH_AUTH_TIMEOUT 10 #define MESH_AUTH_RETRY 3 void mesh_auth_timer(void *eloop_ctx, void *user_data) { struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx; struct sta_info *sta = user_data; if (sta->sae->state != SAE_ACCEPTED) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH: Re-authenticate with " MACSTR " (attempt %d) ", MAC2STR(sta->addr), sta->sae_auth_retry); wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, MESH_SAE_AUTH_FAILURE "addr=" MACSTR, MAC2STR(sta->addr)); if (sta->sae_auth_retry < MESH_AUTH_RETRY) { mesh_rsn_auth_sae_sta(wpa_s, sta); } else { /* block the STA if exceeded the number of attempts */ wpa_mesh_set_plink_state(wpa_s, sta, PLINK_BLOCKED); sta->sae->state = SAE_NOTHING; } sta->sae_auth_retry++; } } static void auth_logger(void *ctx, const u8 *addr, logger_level level, const char *txt) { if (addr) wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH: " MACSTR " - %s", MAC2STR(addr), txt); else wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH: %s", txt); } static const u8 *auth_get_psk(void *ctx, const u8 *addr, const u8 *p2p_dev_addr, const u8 *prev_psk) { struct mesh_rsn *mesh_rsn = ctx; struct hostapd_data *hapd = mesh_rsn->wpa_s->ifmsh->bss[0]; struct sta_info *sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, addr); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH: %s (addr=" MACSTR " prev_psk=%p)", __func__, MAC2STR(addr), prev_psk); if (sta && sta->auth_alg == WLAN_AUTH_SAE) { if (!sta->sae || prev_psk) return NULL; return sta->sae->pmk; } return NULL; } static int auth_set_key(void *ctx, int vlan_id, enum wpa_alg alg, const u8 *addr, int idx, u8 *key, size_t key_len) { struct mesh_rsn *mesh_rsn = ctx; u8 seq[6]; os_memset(seq, 0, sizeof(seq)); if (addr) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH: %s(alg=%d addr=" MACSTR " key_idx=%d)", __func__, alg, MAC2STR(addr), idx); } else { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH: %s(alg=%d key_idx=%d)", __func__, alg, idx); } wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH: set_key - key", key, key_len); return wpa_drv_set_key(mesh_rsn->wpa_s, alg, addr, idx, 1, seq, 6, key, key_len); } static int auth_start_ampe(void *ctx, const u8 *addr) { struct mesh_rsn *mesh_rsn = ctx; struct hostapd_data *hapd; struct sta_info *sta; if (mesh_rsn->wpa_s->current_ssid->mode != WPAS_MODE_MESH) return -1; hapd = mesh_rsn->wpa_s->ifmsh->bss[0]; sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, addr); if (sta) eloop_cancel_timeout(mesh_auth_timer, mesh_rsn->wpa_s, sta); mesh_mpm_auth_peer(mesh_rsn->wpa_s, addr); return 0; } static int __mesh_rsn_auth_init(struct mesh_rsn *rsn, const u8 *addr) { struct wpa_auth_config conf; struct wpa_auth_callbacks cb; u8 seq[6] = {}; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH: Initializing group state machine"); os_memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf)); conf.wpa = 2; conf.wpa_key_mgmt = WPA_KEY_MGMT_SAE; conf.wpa_pairwise = WPA_CIPHER_CCMP; conf.rsn_pairwise = WPA_CIPHER_CCMP; conf.wpa_group = WPA_CIPHER_CCMP; conf.eapol_version = 0; conf.wpa_group_rekey = -1; os_memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb)); cb.ctx = rsn; cb.logger = auth_logger; cb.get_psk = auth_get_psk; cb.set_key = auth_set_key; cb.start_ampe = auth_start_ampe; rsn->auth = wpa_init(addr, &conf, &cb); if (rsn->auth == NULL) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH: wpa_init() failed"); return -1; } /* TODO: support rekeying */ if (random_get_bytes(rsn->mgtk, 16) < 0) { wpa_deinit(rsn->auth); return -1; } /* group mgmt */ wpa_drv_set_key(rsn->wpa_s, WPA_ALG_IGTK, NULL, 4, 1, seq, sizeof(seq), rsn->mgtk, sizeof(rsn->mgtk)); /* group privacy / data frames */ wpa_drv_set_key(rsn->wpa_s, WPA_ALG_CCMP, NULL, 1, 1, seq, sizeof(seq), rsn->mgtk, sizeof(rsn->mgtk)); return 0; } static void mesh_rsn_deinit(struct mesh_rsn *rsn) { os_memset(rsn->mgtk, 0, sizeof(rsn->mgtk)); wpa_deinit(rsn->auth); } struct mesh_rsn *mesh_rsn_auth_init(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct mesh_conf *conf) { struct mesh_rsn *mesh_rsn; struct hostapd_data *bss = wpa_s->ifmsh->bss[0]; const u8 *ie; size_t ie_len; mesh_rsn = os_zalloc(sizeof(*mesh_rsn)); if (mesh_rsn == NULL) return NULL; mesh_rsn->wpa_s = wpa_s; if (__mesh_rsn_auth_init(mesh_rsn, wpa_s->own_addr) < 0) { mesh_rsn_deinit(mesh_rsn); return NULL; } bss->wpa_auth = mesh_rsn->auth; ie = wpa_auth_get_wpa_ie(mesh_rsn->auth, &ie_len); conf->ies = (u8 *) ie; conf->ie_len = ie_len; wpa_supplicant_rsn_supp_set_config(wpa_s, wpa_s->current_ssid); return mesh_rsn; } static int index_within_array(const int *array, int idx) { int i; for (i = 0; i < idx; i++) { if (array[i] == -1) return 0; } return 1; } static int mesh_rsn_sae_group(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct sae_data *sae) { int *groups = wpa_s->ifmsh->bss[0]->conf->sae_groups; /* Configuration may have changed, so validate current index */ if (!index_within_array(groups, wpa_s->mesh_rsn->sae_group_index)) return -1; for (;;) { int group = groups[wpa_s->mesh_rsn->sae_group_index]; if (group <= 0) break; if (sae_set_group(sae, group) == 0) { wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "SME: Selected SAE group %d", sae->group); return 0; } wpa_s->mesh_rsn->sae_group_index++; } return -1; } static int mesh_rsn_build_sae_commit(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_ssid *ssid, struct sta_info *sta) { if (ssid->passphrase == NULL) { wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: No password available"); return -1; } if (mesh_rsn_sae_group(wpa_s, sta->sae) < 0) { wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Failed to select group"); return -1; } return sae_prepare_commit(wpa_s->own_addr, sta->addr, (u8 *) ssid->passphrase, os_strlen(ssid->passphrase), sta->sae); } /* initiate new SAE authentication with sta */ int mesh_rsn_auth_sae_sta(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct sta_info *sta) { struct hostapd_data *hapd = wpa_s->ifmsh->bss[0]; struct wpa_ssid *ssid = wpa_s->current_ssid; unsigned int rnd; int ret; if (!ssid) { wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH: No current_ssid known to initiate new SAE"); return -1; } if (!sta->sae) { sta->sae = os_zalloc(sizeof(*sta->sae)); if (sta->sae == NULL) return -1; } if (mesh_rsn_build_sae_commit(wpa_s, ssid, sta)) return -1; wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH: started authentication with SAE peer: " MACSTR, MAC2STR(sta->addr)); wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_AUTHENTICATING); ret = auth_sae_init_committed(hapd, sta); if (ret) return ret; rnd = rand() % MESH_AUTH_TIMEOUT; eloop_register_timeout(MESH_AUTH_TIMEOUT + rnd, 0, mesh_auth_timer, wpa_s, sta); return 0; } void mesh_rsn_get_pmkid(struct mesh_rsn *rsn, struct sta_info *sta, u8 *pmkid) { /* don't expect wpa auth to cache the pmkid for now */ rsn_pmkid(sta->sae->pmk, PMK_LEN, rsn->wpa_s->own_addr, sta->addr, pmkid, wpa_key_mgmt_sha256(wpa_auth_sta_key_mgmt(sta->wpa_sm))); } static void mesh_rsn_derive_aek(struct mesh_rsn *rsn, struct sta_info *sta) { u8 *myaddr = rsn->wpa_s->own_addr; u8 *peer = sta->addr; u8 *addr1 = peer, *addr2 = myaddr; u8 context[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]; /* SAE */ RSN_SELECTOR_PUT(context, wpa_cipher_to_suite(0, WPA_CIPHER_GCMP)); if (os_memcmp(myaddr, peer, ETH_ALEN) < 0) { addr1 = myaddr; addr2 = peer; } os_memcpy(context + 4, addr1, ETH_ALEN); os_memcpy(context + 10, addr2, ETH_ALEN); sha256_prf(sta->sae->pmk, sizeof(sta->sae->pmk), "AEK Derivation", context, sizeof(context), sta->aek, sizeof(sta->aek)); } /* derive mesh temporal key from pmk */ int mesh_rsn_derive_mtk(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct sta_info *sta) { u8 *ptr; u8 *min, *max; u16 min_lid, max_lid; size_t nonce_len = sizeof(sta->my_nonce); size_t lid_len = sizeof(sta->my_lid); u8 *myaddr = wpa_s->own_addr; u8 *peer = sta->addr; /* 2 nonces, 2 linkids, akm suite, 2 mac addrs */ u8 context[64 + 4 + 4 + 12]; ptr = context; if (os_memcmp(sta->my_nonce, sta->peer_nonce, nonce_len) < 0) { min = sta->my_nonce; max = sta->peer_nonce; } else { min = sta->peer_nonce; max = sta->my_nonce; } os_memcpy(ptr, min, nonce_len); os_memcpy(ptr + nonce_len, max, nonce_len); ptr += 2 * nonce_len; if (sta->my_lid < sta->peer_lid) { min_lid = host_to_le16(sta->my_lid); max_lid = host_to_le16(sta->peer_lid); } else { min_lid = host_to_le16(sta->peer_lid); max_lid = host_to_le16(sta->my_lid); } os_memcpy(ptr, &min_lid, lid_len); os_memcpy(ptr + lid_len, &max_lid, lid_len); ptr += 2 * lid_len; /* SAE */ RSN_SELECTOR_PUT(ptr, wpa_cipher_to_suite(0, WPA_CIPHER_GCMP)); ptr += 4; if (os_memcmp(myaddr, peer, ETH_ALEN) < 0) { min = myaddr; max = peer; } else { min = peer; max = myaddr; } os_memcpy(ptr, min, ETH_ALEN); os_memcpy(ptr + ETH_ALEN, max, ETH_ALEN); sha256_prf(sta->sae->pmk, sizeof(sta->sae->pmk), "Temporal Key Derivation", context, sizeof(context), sta->mtk, sizeof(sta->mtk)); return 0; } void mesh_rsn_init_ampe_sta(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct sta_info *sta) { if (random_get_bytes(sta->my_nonce, 32) < 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "mesh: Failed to derive random nonce"); /* TODO: How to handle this more cleanly? */ } os_memset(sta->peer_nonce, 0, 32); mesh_rsn_derive_aek(wpa_s->mesh_rsn, sta); } /* insert AMPE and encrypted MIC at @ie. * @mesh_rsn: mesh RSN context * @sta: STA we're sending to * @cat: pointer to category code in frame header. * @buf: wpabuf to add encrypted AMPE and MIC to. * */ int mesh_rsn_protect_frame(struct mesh_rsn *rsn, struct sta_info *sta, const u8 *cat, struct wpabuf *buf) { struct ieee80211_ampe_ie *ampe; u8 const *ie = wpabuf_head_u8(buf) + wpabuf_len(buf); u8 *ampe_ie = NULL, *mic_ie = NULL, *mic_payload; const u8 *aad[] = { rsn->wpa_s->own_addr, sta->addr, cat }; const size_t aad_len[] = { ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN, ie - cat }; int ret = 0; if (AES_BLOCK_SIZE + 2 + sizeof(*ampe) + 2 > wpabuf_tailroom(buf)) { wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "protect frame: buffer too small"); return -EINVAL; } ampe_ie = os_zalloc(2 + sizeof(*ampe)); if (!ampe_ie) { wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "protect frame: out of memory"); return -ENOMEM; } mic_ie = os_zalloc(2 + AES_BLOCK_SIZE); if (!mic_ie) { wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "protect frame: out of memory"); ret = -ENOMEM; goto free; } /* IE: AMPE */ ampe_ie[0] = WLAN_EID_AMPE; ampe_ie[1] = sizeof(*ampe); ampe = (struct ieee80211_ampe_ie *) (ampe_ie + 2); RSN_SELECTOR_PUT(ampe->selected_pairwise_suite, wpa_cipher_to_suite(WPA_PROTO_RSN, WPA_CIPHER_CCMP)); os_memcpy(ampe->local_nonce, sta->my_nonce, 32); os_memcpy(ampe->peer_nonce, sta->peer_nonce, 32); /* incomplete: see 13.5.4 */ /* TODO: static mgtk for now since we don't support rekeying! */ os_memcpy(ampe->mgtk, rsn->mgtk, 16); /* TODO: Populate Key RSC */ /* expire in 13 decades or so */ os_memset(ampe->key_expiration, 0xff, 4); /* IE: MIC */ mic_ie[0] = WLAN_EID_MIC; mic_ie[1] = AES_BLOCK_SIZE; wpabuf_put_data(buf, mic_ie, 2); /* MIC field is output ciphertext */ /* encrypt after MIC */ mic_payload = (u8 *) wpabuf_put(buf, 2 + sizeof(*ampe) + AES_BLOCK_SIZE); if (aes_siv_encrypt(sta->aek, ampe_ie, 2 + sizeof(*ampe), 3, aad, aad_len, mic_payload)) { wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "protect frame: failed to encrypt"); ret = -ENOMEM; goto free; } free: os_free(ampe_ie); os_free(mic_ie); return ret; } int mesh_rsn_process_ampe(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct sta_info *sta, struct ieee802_11_elems *elems, const u8 *cat, const u8 *start, size_t elems_len) { int ret = 0; struct ieee80211_ampe_ie *ampe; u8 null_nonce[32] = {}; u8 ampe_eid; u8 ampe_ie_len; u8 *ampe_buf, *crypt = NULL; size_t crypt_len; const u8 *aad[] = { sta->addr, wpa_s->own_addr, cat }; const size_t aad_len[] = { ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN, (elems->mic - 2) - cat }; if (!elems->mic || elems->mic_len < AES_BLOCK_SIZE) { wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Mesh RSN: missing mic ie"); return -1; } ampe_buf = (u8 *) elems->mic + elems->mic_len; if ((int) elems_len < ampe_buf - start) return -1; crypt_len = elems_len - (elems->mic - start); if (crypt_len < 2) { wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Mesh RSN: missing ampe ie"); return -1; } /* crypt is modified by siv_decrypt */ crypt = os_zalloc(crypt_len); if (!crypt) { wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Mesh RSN: out of memory"); ret = -ENOMEM; goto free; } os_memcpy(crypt, elems->mic, crypt_len); if (aes_siv_decrypt(sta->aek, crypt, crypt_len, 3, aad, aad_len, ampe_buf)) { wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Mesh RSN: frame verification failed!"); ret = -1; goto free; } ampe_eid = *ampe_buf++; ampe_ie_len = *ampe_buf++; if (ampe_eid != WLAN_EID_AMPE || ampe_ie_len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_ampe_ie)) { wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Mesh RSN: invalid ampe ie"); ret = -1; goto free; } ampe = (struct ieee80211_ampe_ie *) ampe_buf; if (os_memcmp(ampe->peer_nonce, null_nonce, 32) != 0 && os_memcmp(ampe->peer_nonce, sta->my_nonce, 32) != 0) { wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Mesh RSN: invalid peer nonce"); ret = -1; goto free; } os_memcpy(sta->peer_nonce, ampe->local_nonce, sizeof(ampe->local_nonce)); os_memcpy(sta->mgtk, ampe->mgtk, sizeof(ampe->mgtk)); /* todo parse mgtk expiration */ free: os_free(crypt); return ret; }