# Test cases for dynamic BSS changes with hostapd # Copyright (c) 2013, Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. # # This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license. # See README for more details. from remotehost import remote_compatible import time import subprocess import logging logger = logging.getLogger() import os import hwsim_utils import hostapd from utils import alloc_fail, require_under_vm, get_phy from test_ap_acs import force_prev_ap_on_24g @remote_compatible def test_ap_change_ssid(dev, apdev): """Dynamic SSID change with hostapd and WPA2-PSK""" params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-wpa2-psk-start", passphrase="12345678") hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0], params) id = dev[0].connect("test-wpa2-psk-start", psk="12345678", scan_freq="2412") dev[0].request("DISCONNECT") logger.info("Change SSID dynamically") res = hapd.request("SET ssid test-wpa2-psk-new") if "OK" not in res: raise Exception("SET command failed") res = hapd.request("RELOAD") if "OK" not in res: raise Exception("RELOAD command failed") dev[0].set_network_quoted(id, "ssid", "test-wpa2-psk-new") dev[0].connect_network(id) def multi_check(dev, check, scan_opt=True): id = [] num_bss = len(check) for i in range(0, num_bss): dev[i].request("BSS_FLUSH 0") dev[i].dump_monitor() for i in range(0, num_bss): if check[i]: continue id.append(dev[i].connect("bss-" + str(i + 1), key_mgmt="NONE", scan_freq="2412", wait_connect=False)) for i in range(num_bss): if not check[i]: continue bssid = '02:00:00:00:03:0' + str(i) if scan_opt: dev[i].scan_for_bss(bssid, freq=2412) id.append(dev[i].connect("bss-" + str(i + 1), key_mgmt="NONE", scan_freq="2412", wait_connect=True)) first = True for i in range(num_bss): if not check[i]: timeout = 0.2 if first else 0.01 first = False ev = dev[i].wait_event(["CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED"], timeout=timeout) if ev: raise Exception("Unexpected connection") for i in range(0, num_bss): dev[i].remove_network(id[i]) for i in range(num_bss): if check[i]: dev[i].wait_disconnected(timeout=5) res = '' for i in range(0, num_bss): res = res + dev[i].request("BSS RANGE=ALL MASK=0x2") for i in range(0, num_bss): if not check[i]: bssid = '02:00:00:00:03:0' + str(i) if bssid in res: raise Exception("Unexpected BSS" + str(i) + " in scan results") def test_ap_bss_add_remove(dev, apdev): """Dynamic BSS add/remove operations with hostapd""" try: _test_ap_bss_add_remove(dev, apdev) finally: for i in range(3): dev[i].request("SCAN_INTERVAL 5") def _test_ap_bss_add_remove(dev, apdev): for i in range(3): dev[i].flush_scan_cache() dev[i].request("SCAN_INTERVAL 1") ifname1 = apdev[0]['ifname'] ifname2 = apdev[0]['ifname'] + '-2' ifname3 = apdev[0]['ifname'] + '-3' logger.info("Set up three BSSes one by one") hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname1, 'bss-1.conf') multi_check(dev, [True, False, False]) hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname2, 'bss-2.conf') multi_check(dev, [True, True, False]) hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname3, 'bss-3.conf') multi_check(dev, [True, True, True]) logger.info("Remove the last BSS and re-add it") hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname3) multi_check(dev, [True, True, False]) hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname3, 'bss-3.conf') multi_check(dev, [True, True, True]) logger.info("Remove the middle BSS and re-add it") hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname2) multi_check(dev, [True, False, True]) hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname2, 'bss-2.conf') multi_check(dev, [True, True, True]) logger.info("Remove the first BSS and re-add it and other BSSs") hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname1) multi_check(dev, [False, False, False]) hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname1, 'bss-1.conf') hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname2, 'bss-2.conf') hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname3, 'bss-3.conf') multi_check(dev, [True, True, True]) logger.info("Remove two BSSes and re-add them") hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname2) multi_check(dev, [True, False, True]) hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname3) multi_check(dev, [True, False, False]) hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname2, 'bss-2.conf') multi_check(dev, [True, True, False]) hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname3, 'bss-3.conf') multi_check(dev, [True, True, True]) logger.info("Remove three BSSes in and re-add them") hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname3) multi_check(dev, [True, True, False]) hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname2) multi_check(dev, [True, False, False]) hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname1) multi_check(dev, [False, False, False]) hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname1, 'bss-1.conf') multi_check(dev, [True, False, False]) hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname2, 'bss-2.conf') multi_check(dev, [True, True, False]) hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname3, 'bss-3.conf') multi_check(dev, [True, True, True]) logger.info("Test error handling if a duplicate ifname is tried") hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname3, 'bss-3.conf', ignore_error=True) multi_check(dev, [True, True, True]) def test_ap_bss_add_remove_during_ht_scan(dev, apdev): """Dynamic BSS add during HT40 co-ex scan""" for i in range(3): dev[i].flush_scan_cache() ifname1 = apdev[0]['ifname'] ifname2 = apdev[0]['ifname'] + '-2' hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname1, 'bss-ht40-1.conf') hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname2, 'bss-ht40-2.conf') multi_check(dev, [True, True], scan_opt=False) hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname2) hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname1) hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname1, 'bss-ht40-1.conf') hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname2, 'bss-ht40-2.conf') hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname2) multi_check(dev, [True, False], scan_opt=False) hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname1) hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname1, 'bss-ht40-1.conf') hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname2, 'bss-ht40-2.conf') hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname1) multi_check(dev, [False, False]) def test_ap_multi_bss_config(dev, apdev): """hostapd start with a multi-BSS configuration file""" for i in range(3): dev[i].flush_scan_cache() ifname1 = apdev[0]['ifname'] ifname2 = apdev[0]['ifname'] + '-2' ifname3 = apdev[0]['ifname'] + '-3' logger.info("Set up three BSSes with one configuration file") hapd = hostapd.add_iface(apdev[0], 'multi-bss.conf') hapd.enable() multi_check(dev, [True, True, True]) hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname2) multi_check(dev, [True, False, True]) hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname3) multi_check(dev, [True, False, False]) hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname1) multi_check(dev, [False, False, False]) hapd = hostapd.add_iface(apdev[0], 'multi-bss.conf') hapd.enable() hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname1) multi_check(dev, [False, False, False]) def invalid_ap(ap): logger.info("Trying to start AP " + ap['ifname'] + " with invalid configuration") hapd = hostapd.add_ap(ap, {}, no_enable=True) hapd.set("ssid", "invalid-config") hapd.set("channel", "12345") try: hapd.enable() started = True except Exception as e: started = False if started: raise Exception("ENABLE command succeeded unexpectedly") return hapd @remote_compatible def test_ap_invalid_config(dev, apdev): """Try to start AP with invalid configuration and fix configuration""" hapd = invalid_ap(apdev[0]) logger.info("Fix configuration and start AP again") hapd.set("channel", "1") hapd.enable() dev[0].connect("invalid-config", key_mgmt="NONE", scan_freq="2412") @remote_compatible def test_ap_invalid_config2(dev, apdev): """Try to start AP with invalid configuration and remove interface""" hapd = invalid_ap(apdev[0]) logger.info("Remove interface with failed configuration") hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0]) def test_ap_remove_during_acs(dev, apdev): """Remove interface during ACS""" force_prev_ap_on_24g(apdev[0]) params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-acs-remove", passphrase="12345678") params['channel'] = '0' hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0], params) hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0]) def test_ap_remove_during_acs2(dev, apdev): """Remove BSS during ACS in multi-BSS configuration""" force_prev_ap_on_24g(apdev[0]) ifname = apdev[0]['ifname'] ifname2 = ifname + "-2" hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0], {}, no_enable=True) hapd.set("ssid", "test-acs-remove") hapd.set("channel", "0") hapd.set("bss", ifname2) hapd.set("ssid", "test-acs-remove2") hapd.enable() hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0]) def test_ap_remove_during_acs3(dev, apdev): """Remove second BSS during ACS in multi-BSS configuration""" force_prev_ap_on_24g(apdev[0]) ifname = apdev[0]['ifname'] ifname2 = ifname + "-2" hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0], {}, no_enable=True) hapd.set("ssid", "test-acs-remove") hapd.set("channel", "0") hapd.set("bss", ifname2) hapd.set("ssid", "test-acs-remove2") hapd.enable() hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname2) @remote_compatible def test_ap_remove_during_ht_coex_scan(dev, apdev): """Remove interface during HT co-ex scan""" params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-ht-remove", passphrase="12345678") params['channel'] = '1' params['ht_capab'] = "[HT40+]" ifname = apdev[0]['ifname'] hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0], params) hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0]) def test_ap_remove_during_ht_coex_scan2(dev, apdev): """Remove BSS during HT co-ex scan in multi-BSS configuration""" ifname = apdev[0]['ifname'] ifname2 = ifname + "-2" hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0], {}, no_enable=True) hapd.set("ssid", "test-ht-remove") hapd.set("channel", "1") hapd.set("ht_capab", "[HT40+]") hapd.set("bss", ifname2) hapd.set("ssid", "test-ht-remove2") hapd.enable() hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0]) def test_ap_remove_during_ht_coex_scan3(dev, apdev): """Remove second BSS during HT co-ex scan in multi-BSS configuration""" ifname = apdev[0]['ifname'] ifname2 = ifname + "-2" hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0], {}, no_enable=True) hapd.set("ssid", "test-ht-remove") hapd.set("channel", "1") hapd.set("ht_capab", "[HT40+]") hapd.set("bss", ifname2) hapd.set("ssid", "test-ht-remove2") hapd.enable() hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname2) @remote_compatible def test_ap_enable_disable_reenable(dev, apdev): """Enable, disable, re-enable AP""" hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0], {}, no_enable=True) hapd.set("ssid", "dynamic") hapd.enable() ev = hapd.wait_event(["AP-ENABLED"], timeout=30) if ev is None: raise Exception("AP startup timed out") dev[0].connect("dynamic", key_mgmt="NONE", scan_freq="2412") hapd.disable() ev = hapd.wait_event(["AP-DISABLED"], timeout=30) if ev is None: raise Exception("AP disabling timed out") dev[0].wait_disconnected(timeout=10) hapd.enable() ev = hapd.wait_event(["AP-ENABLED"], timeout=30) if ev is None: raise Exception("AP startup timed out") dev[1].connect("dynamic", key_mgmt="NONE", scan_freq="2412") dev[0].wait_connected(timeout=10) def test_ap_double_disable(dev, apdev): """Double DISABLE regression test""" hapd = hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], apdev[0]['ifname'], 'bss-1.conf') hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], apdev[0]['ifname'] + '-2', 'bss-2.conf') hapd.disable() if "FAIL" not in hapd.request("DISABLE"): raise Exception("Second DISABLE accepted unexpectedly") hapd.enable() hapd.disable() if "FAIL" not in hapd.request("DISABLE"): raise Exception("Second DISABLE accepted unexpectedly") def test_ap_bss_add_many(dev, apdev): """Large number of BSS add operations with hostapd""" try: _test_ap_bss_add_many(dev, apdev) finally: dev[0].request("SCAN_INTERVAL 5") ifname = apdev[0]['ifname'] hapd = hostapd.HostapdGlobal(apdev[0]) hapd.flush() for i in range(16): ifname2 = ifname + '-' + str(i) hapd.remove(ifname2) try: os.remove('/tmp/hwsim-bss.conf') except: pass def _test_ap_bss_add_many(dev, apdev): ifname = apdev[0]['ifname'] hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname, 'bss-1.conf') fname = '/tmp/hwsim-bss.conf' for i in range(16): ifname2 = ifname + '-' + str(i) with open(fname, 'w') as f: f.write("driver=nl80211\n") f.write("hw_mode=g\n") f.write("channel=1\n") f.write("ieee80211n=1\n") f.write("interface=%s\n" % ifname2) f.write("bssid=02:00:00:00:03:%02x\n" % (i + 1)) f.write("ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd\n") f.write("ssid=test-%d\n" % i) hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname2, fname) os.remove(fname) dev[0].request("SCAN_INTERVAL 1") dev[0].connect("bss-1", key_mgmt="NONE", scan_freq="2412") dev[0].request("DISCONNECT") dev[0].wait_disconnected(timeout=5) for i in range(16): dev[0].connect("test-%d" % i, key_mgmt="NONE", scan_freq="2412") dev[0].request("DISCONNECT") dev[0].wait_disconnected(timeout=5) ifname2 = ifname + '-' + str(i) hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname2) def test_ap_bss_add_reuse_existing(dev, apdev): """Dynamic BSS add operation reusing existing interface""" ifname1 = apdev[0]['ifname'] ifname2 = apdev[0]['ifname'] + '-2' hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname1, 'bss-1.conf') subprocess.check_call(["iw", "dev", ifname1, "interface", "add", ifname2, "type", "__ap"]) hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname2, 'bss-2.conf') hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname2) subprocess.check_call(["iw", "dev", ifname2, "del"]) def hapd_bss_out_of_mem(hapd, phy, confname, count, func): with alloc_fail(hapd, count, func): hapd_global = hostapd.HostapdGlobal() res = hapd_global.ctrl.request("ADD bss_config=" + phy + ":" + confname) if "OK" in res: raise Exception("add_bss succeeded") def test_ap_bss_add_out_of_memory(dev, apdev): """Running out of memory while adding a BSS""" hapd2 = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[1], {"ssid": "open"}) ifname1 = apdev[0]['ifname'] ifname2 = apdev[0]['ifname'] + '-2' hapd_bss_out_of_mem(hapd2, 'phy3', 'bss-1.conf', 1, 'hostapd_add_iface') for i in range(1, 3): hapd_bss_out_of_mem(hapd2, 'phy3', 'bss-1.conf', i, 'hostapd_interface_init_bss') hapd_bss_out_of_mem(hapd2, 'phy3', 'bss-1.conf', 1, 'ieee802_11_build_ap_params') hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname1, 'bss-1.conf') hapd_bss_out_of_mem(hapd2, 'phy3', 'bss-2.conf', 1, 'hostapd_interface_init_bss') hapd_bss_out_of_mem(hapd2, 'phy3', 'bss-2.conf', 1, 'ieee802_11_build_ap_params') hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname2, 'bss-2.conf') hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname2) hostapd.remove_bss(apdev[0], ifname1) def test_ap_multi_bss(dev, apdev): """Multiple BSSes with hostapd""" ifname1 = apdev[0]['ifname'] ifname2 = apdev[0]['ifname'] + '-2' hapd1 = hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname1, 'bss-1.conf') hapd2 = hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname2, 'bss-2.conf') dev[0].connect("bss-1", key_mgmt="NONE", scan_freq="2412") dev[1].connect("bss-2", key_mgmt="NONE", scan_freq="2412") hwsim_utils.test_connectivity(dev[0], hapd1) hwsim_utils.test_connectivity(dev[1], hapd2) sta0 = hapd1.get_sta(dev[0].own_addr()) sta1 = hapd2.get_sta(dev[1].own_addr()) if 'rx_packets' not in sta0 or int(sta0['rx_packets']) < 1: raise Exception("sta0 did not report receiving packets") if 'rx_packets' not in sta1 or int(sta1['rx_packets']) < 1: raise Exception("sta1 did not report receiving packets") @remote_compatible def test_ap_add_with_driver(dev, apdev): """Add hostapd interface with driver specified""" ifname = apdev[0]['ifname'] try: hostname = apdev[0]['hostname'] except: hostname = None hapd_global = hostapd.HostapdGlobal(apdev[0]) hapd_global.add(ifname, driver="nl80211") port = hapd_global.get_ctrl_iface_port(ifname) hapd = hostapd.Hostapd(ifname, hostname, port) hapd.set_defaults() hapd.set("ssid", "dynamic") hapd.enable() ev = hapd.wait_event(["AP-ENABLED"], timeout=30) if ev is None: raise Exception("AP startup timed out") dev[0].connect("dynamic", key_mgmt="NONE", scan_freq="2412") dev[0].request("DISCONNECT") dev[0].wait_disconnected() hapd.disable() def test_ap_iapp(dev, apdev): """IAPP and multiple BSSes""" require_under_vm() try: _test_ap_iapp(dev, apdev) finally: subprocess.call(['ifconfig', 'br-multicast', 'down'], stderr=open('/dev/null', 'w')) subprocess.call(['brctl', 'delbr', 'br-multicast'], stderr=open('/dev/null', 'w')) def _test_ap_iapp(dev, apdev): br_ifname = 'br-multicast' subprocess.call(['brctl', 'addbr', br_ifname]) subprocess.call(['brctl', 'setfd', br_ifname, '0']) subprocess.call(['ip', 'addr', 'add', '10.174.65.206/31', 'dev', br_ifname]) subprocess.call(['ip', 'link', 'set', 'dev', br_ifname, 'up']) subprocess.call(['ip', 'route', 'add', '224.0.0.0/4', 'dev', br_ifname]) params = {"ssid": "test-1", "bridge": br_ifname, "iapp_interface": br_ifname} hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0], params) dev[0].scan_for_bss(apdev[0]['bssid'], freq=2412) dev[0].connect("test-1", key_mgmt="NONE", scan_freq="2412") dev[1].connect("test-1", key_mgmt="NONE", scan_freq="2412") hapd2 = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[1], params) dev[0].scan_for_bss(apdev[1]['bssid'], freq=2412) dev[0].roam(apdev[1]['bssid']) dev[0].roam(apdev[0]['bssid']) dev[0].request("DISCONNECT") dev[1].request("DISCONNECT") dev[0].wait_disconnected() dev[1].wait_disconnected() hapd.disable() hapd2.disable() def test_ap_duplicate_bssid(dev, apdev): """Duplicate BSSID""" params = {"ssid": "test"} hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0], params, no_enable=True) hapd.enable() ifname2 = apdev[0]['ifname'] + '-2' ifname3 = apdev[0]['ifname'] + '-3' # "BSS 'wlan3-2' may not have BSSID set to the MAC address of the radio" try: hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname2, 'bss-2-dup.conf') raise Exception("BSS add succeeded unexpectedly") except Exception as e: if "Could not add hostapd BSS" in str(e): pass else: raise hostapd.add_bss(apdev[0], ifname3, 'bss-3.conf') dev[0].connect("test", key_mgmt="NONE", scan_freq="2412") dev[0].request("DISCONNECT") dev[0].wait_disconnected() hapd.set("bssid", "02:00:00:00:03:02") hapd.disable() # "Duplicate BSSID 02:00:00:00:03:02 on interface 'wlan3-3' and 'wlan3'." if "FAIL" not in hapd.request("ENABLE"): raise Exception("ENABLE with duplicate BSSID succeeded unexpectedly") def test_ap_bss_config_file(dev, apdev, params): """hostapd BSS config file""" pidfile = os.path.join(params['logdir'], "ap_bss_config_file-hostapd.pid") logfile = os.path.join(params['logdir'], "ap_bss_config_file-hostapd-log") prg = os.path.join(params['logdir'], 'alt-hostapd/hostapd/hostapd') if not os.path.exists(prg): prg = '../../hostapd/hostapd' phy = get_phy(apdev[0]) cmd = [prg, '-B', '-dddt', '-P', pidfile, '-f', logfile, '-S', '-T', '-b', phy + ':bss-1.conf', '-b', phy + ':bss-2.conf', '-b', phy + ':bss-3.conf'] res = subprocess.check_call(cmd) if res != 0: raise Exception("Could not start hostapd: %s" % str(res)) multi_check(dev, [True, True, True]) for i in range(0, 3): dev[i].request("DISCONNECT") hapd = hostapd.Hostapd(apdev[0]['ifname']) hapd.ping() if "OK" not in hapd.request("TERMINATE"): raise Exception("Failed to terminate hostapd process") ev = hapd.wait_event(["CTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING"], timeout=15) if ev is None: raise Exception("CTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING not seen") for i in range(30): time.sleep(0.1) if not os.path.exists(pidfile): break if os.path.exists(pidfile): raise Exception("PID file exits after process termination")