Commit graph

62 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Wetzel
a919a26035 Introduce and add key_flag
Add the new set_key() parameter "key_flag" to provide more specific
description of what type of a key is being configured. This is needed to
be able to add support for "Extended Key ID for Individually Addressed
Frames" from IEEE Std 802.11-2016. In addition, this may be used to
replace the set_tx boolean eventually once all the driver wrappers have
moved to using the new key_flag.

The following flag are defined:

  KEY_FLAG_MODIFY
    Set when an already installed key must be updated.
    So far the only use-case is changing RX/TX status of installed
    keys. Must not be set when deleting a key.

  KEY_FLAG_DEFAULT
    Set when the key is also a default key. Must not be set when
    deleting a key. (This is the replacement for set_tx.)

  KEY_FLAG_RX
    The key is valid for RX. Must not be set when deleting a key.

  KEY_FLAG_TX
    The key is valid for TX. Must not be set when deleting a key.

  KEY_FLAG_GROUP
    The key is a broadcast or group key.

  KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE
    The key is a pairwise key.

  KEY_FLAG_PMK
    The key is a Pairwise Master Key (PMK).

Predefined and needed flag combinations so far are:

  KEY_FLAG_GROUP_RX_TX
    WEP key not used as default key (yet).

  KEY_FLAG_GROUP_RX_TX_DEFAULT
    Default WEP or WPA-NONE key.

  KEY_FLAG_GROUP_RX
    GTK key valid for RX only.

  KEY_FLAG_GROUP_TX_DEFAULT
    GTK key valid for TX only, immediately taking over TX.

  KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE_RX_TX
    Pairwise key immediately becoming the active pairwise key.

  KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE_RX
    Pairwise key not yet valid for TX. (Only usable with Extended Key ID
    support.)

  KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE_RX_TX_MODIFY
    Enable TX for a pairwise key installed with KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE_RX.

  KEY_FLAG_RX_TX
    Not a valid standalone key type and can only used in combination
    with other flags to mark a key for RX/TX.

This commit is not changing any functionality. It just adds the new
key_flag to all hostapd/wpa_supplicant set_key() functions without using
it, yet.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Wetzel <alexander@wetzel-home.de>
2020-01-09 12:38:36 +02:00
Markus Theil
8296ee1805 RSN IBSS: Fix EAPOL TX using control port
This was previously done only in supplicant role, but a similar change
is needed for the authenticator role.

Signed-off-by: Markus Theil <markus.theil@tu-ilmenau.de>
2020-01-06 22:33:45 +02:00
Markus Theil
a79ed06871 Add no_encrypt flag for control port TX
In order to correctly encrypt rekeying frames, wpa_supplicant now checks
if a PTK is currently installed and sets the corresponding encrypt
option for tx_control_port().

Signed-off-by: Markus Theil <markus.theil@tu-ilmenau.de>
2020-01-05 20:34:50 +02:00
Brendan Jackman
144314eaa7 wpa_supplicant: Send EAPOL frames over nl80211 where available
Linux kernel v4.17 added the ability to request sending control port
frames via nl80211 instead of a normal network socket. Doing this
provides the device driver with ordering information between the
control port frames and the installation of keys. This empowers it to
avoid race conditions between, for example, PTK replacement and the
sending of frame 4 of the 4-way rekeying handshake in an RSNA. The
key difference between a TX_CONTROL_PORT and normal socket send is
that the device driver will certainly get any EAPOL frames comprising
a 4-way handshake before it gets the key installation call
for the derived key. By flushing its TX buffers it can then ensure
that no pending EAPOL frames are inadvertently encrypted with a key
that the peer will not yet have installed.

Update the RSN supplicant system to use this new operation for sending
EAPOL-Key frames when the driver reports that this capability is
available; otherwise, fall back to a normal Ethernet TX.

I have tested this on DMG (11ad/ay) devices with an out-of-tree Linux
driver that does not use mac80211. Without this patch I consistently see
PTK rekeying fail if message 4/4 shares a stream with other in-flight
traffic. With this patch, and the driver updated to flush the relevant TX
queue before overwriting a PTK (knowing, now, that if there was a message
4/4 related to the key installation, it has already entered the driver
queue), rekeying is reliable.

There is still data loss surrounding key installation - this problem is
alluded to in IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 12.6.21, where extended Key ID
support is described as the eventual solution. This patch aims to at
least prevent rekeying from totally breaking the association, in a way
that works on kernels as far back as 4.17 (as per Alexander Wetzel
extended Key ID support should be possible on 5.2).

See http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/hostap/2019-May/040089.html for
a little more context.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <brendan.jackman@bluwireless.co.uk>
2020-01-05 20:34:15 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
9474654752 IBSS RSN: Use send_mlme() instead of send_frame() for Authentication frames
send_frame() is documented to be used for "testing use only" and as
such, it should not have used here for a normal production
functionality. Replace this with use of send_mlme() which is already
used for sending Authentication frames in number of other cases.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2020-01-03 12:21:36 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
d3516cad7a Store a copy of Association Request RSNXE in AP mode for later use
This is needed to be able to compare the received RSNXE to a protected
version in EAPOL-Key msg 2/4.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
2019-10-18 00:20:29 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
146889e3ca RSN: Verify RSNXE match between Beacon/ProbeResp and EAPOL-Key msg 3/4
If the AP advertises RSN Extension element, it has to be advertised
consistently in the unprotected (Beacon and Probe Response) and
protected (EAPOL-Key msg 3/4) frames. Verify that this is the case.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
2019-10-15 15:39:22 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
4be17ffbd9 Replace int status/reason_code with u16 variable
These cases are for the IEEE 802.11 Status Code and Reason Code and
those fields are unsigned 16 bit values, so use the more appropriate
type consistently. This is mainly to document the uses and to make the
source code easier to understand.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2019-04-22 22:08:07 +03:00
Lior David
2c129a1b71 Fix cipher suite selector default value in RSNE for DMG
According to IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.2.25 when fields of an RSNE are
not included, the default values are used. The cipher suite defaults
were hardcoded to CCMP in the previous implementation, but the default
is actually different for DMG: GCMP (per 9.4.2.25.2).

It is not possible to find out from the RSNE if the network is non-DMG
or DMG, so callers of wpa_parse_wpa_ie_rsn() need to handle this case
based on context, which can be different for each caller.

In order to fix this issue, add flags to the wpa_ie_data indicating
whether pairwise/group ciphers were included in the RSNE. Callers can
check these flags and fill in the appropriate ciphers. The
wpa_parse_wpa_ie_rsn() function still initializes the ciphers to CCMP by
default so existing callers will not break. This change also fixes some
callers which need to handle the DMG network case.

Signed-off-by: Lior David <liord@codeaurora.org>
2019-02-21 12:42:24 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
dbfa691df4 VLAN assignment based on used WPA/WPA2 passphrase/PSK
Extend wpa_psk_file to allow an optional VLAN ID to be specified with
"vlanid=<VLAN ID>" prefix on the line. If VLAN ID is specified and the
particular wpa_psk_file entry is used for a station, that station is
bound to the specified VLAN. This can be used to operate a single
WPA2-Personal BSS with multiple VLANs based on the used passphrase/PSK.
This is similar to the WPA2-Enterprise case where the RADIUS server can
assign stations to different VLANs.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
2019-02-14 13:36:54 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
7a12edd163 OWE: Support DH groups 20 (NIST P-384) and 21 (NIST P-521) in AP mode
This extends OWE support in hostapd to allow DH groups 20 and 21 to be
used in addition to the mandatory group 19 (NIST P-256).

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
2017-10-08 17:12:35 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
09368515d1 OWE: Process Diffie-Hellman Parameter element in AP mode
This adds AP side processing for OWE Diffie-Hellman Parameter element in
(Re)Association Request frame and adding it in (Re)Association Response
frame.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2017-03-12 19:24:11 +02:00
Johannes Berg
a1f11e34c4 Use os_memdup()
This leads to cleaner code overall, and also reduces the size
of the hostapd and wpa_supplicant binaries (in hwsim test build
on x86_64) by about 2.5 and 3.5KiB respectively.

The mechanical conversions all over the code were done with
the following spatch:

    @@
    expression SIZE, SRC;
    expression a;
    @@
    -a = os_malloc(SIZE);
    +a = os_memdup(SRC, SIZE);
    <...
    if (!a) {...}
    ...>
    -os_memcpy(a, SRC, SIZE);

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2017-03-07 13:19:10 +02:00
Günther Kelleter
41f140d386 Add hostapd options wpa_group_update_count and wpa_pairwise_update_count
wpa_group_update_count and wpa_pairwise_update_count can now be used to
set the GTK and PTK rekey retry limits (dot11RSNAConfigGroupUpdateCount
and dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount). Defaults set to current
hardcoded value (4).

Some stations may suffer from frequent deauthentications due to GTK
rekey failures: EAPOL 1/2 frame is not answered during the total timeout
period of currently ~3.5 seconds. For example, a Galaxy S6 with Android
6.0.1 appears to go into power save mode for up to 5 seconds. Increasing
wpa_group_update_count to 6 fixed this issue.

Signed-off-by: Günther Kelleter <guenther.kelleter@devolo.de>
2017-02-07 00:25:36 +02:00
Johannes Berg
cef8fac04b wpa_auth: Make struct wpa_auth_callbacks const
Instead of copying the struct wpa_auth_callbacks, just keep a pointer to
it, keep the context pointer separate, and let the user just provide a
static const structure. This reduces the attack surface of heap
overwrites, since the function pointers move elsewhere.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2017-01-29 18:41:26 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
b98706c14b RSN IBSS: Fix TK clearing on Authentication frame RX
When wpa_supplicant was processing a received Authentication frame (seq
1) from a peer STA for which there was already a TK configured to the
driver, debug log claimed that the PTK gets cleared, but the actual
call to clear the key was actually dropped due to AUTH vs. SUPP set_key
selection. Fix this by explicitly clearing the TK in case it was set
and an Authentication frame (seq 1) is received.

This fixes some cases where EAPOL-Key frames were sent encrypted using
the old key when a peer STA restarted itself and lost the key and had to
re-join the IBSS. Previously, that state required timing out the 4-way
handshake and Deauthentication frame exchange to recover.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2017-01-14 13:56:18 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
b97a541087 IBSS: Fix a memory leak on RSN error path
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2016-08-13 21:29:53 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
6c33ca9f95 Add group_rekey parameter for IBSS
The new network profile parameter group_rekey can now be used to specify
the group rekeying internal in seconds for IBSS.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2016-08-13 16:29:01 +03:00
Masashi Honma
70c93963ed SAE: Fix PMKID calculation for PMKSA cache
The SAE PMKID is calculated with IEEE Std 802.11-2012 11.3.5.4, but the
PMKID was re-calculated with 11.6.1.3 and saved into PMKSA cache. Fix
this to save the PMKID calculated with 11.3.5.4 into the PMKSA cache.

Signed-off-by: Masashi Honma <masashi.honma@gmail.com>
2016-02-18 21:07:47 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
6f416c7867 RSN IBSS: Fix segfault on error path
If wpa_init() fails, wpa_deinit(NULL) must not be called to avoid
hitting a NULL pointer dereference.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2015-09-05 21:35:16 +03:00
Eduardo Abinader
01e87ef64f IBSS: Check ibss_rsn init before starting new IBSS authentication
Sanity check added to avoid segmentation fault which occurs, when
issuing ibss_rsn ctrl iface cmd and IBSS was not initialized previously
via IBSS network selection.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Abinader <eduardo.abinader@openbossa.org>
2015-05-03 17:15:00 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
2961bfa8e1 Remove unused send_eapol() driver op
The send_eapol() callback was used by driver_test.c, but with that
removed, there is no remaining users of the alternative EAPOL frame
transmitting mechanism in wpa_supplicant, i.e., all remaining driver
interfaces use l2_packet instead. Remove the send_eapol() to get rid of
unused code.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2014-12-11 15:40:07 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
bc26ac50dd SAE: Add support for PMKSA caching on the station side
This makes wpa_supplicant SME create PMKSA cache entries from SAE
authentication and try to use PMKSA caching if an entry is found for the
AP. If the AP rejects the attempt, fall back to SAE authentication is
used.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2014-10-18 13:02:02 +03:00
Johannes Berg
3326f19355 IBSS RSN: Use monotonic time for reinit detection
The reinit detection skips reinit when the time since the own
authentication frame TX is less than half a second, so it shouldn't
be affected by wall time and use monotonic time instead.

Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-12-24 07:58:21 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
759fd76b7f P2P: Select PSK based on Device Address instead of Interface Address
When using per-device PSKs, select the PSK based on the P2P Device
Address of the connecting client if that client is a P2P Device. This
allows the P2P Interface Address to be changed between P2P group
connections which may happen especially when using persistent groups.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2013-09-01 11:30:26 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
94ddef3e72 P2P: Make peer's P2P Device Address available to authenticator
This can be used to implement per-device PSK selection based on the
peer's P2P Device Address instead of P2P Interface Address.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2013-09-01 11:05:19 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
add7add09d IBSS RSN: Add a timeout for Authentication frame exchange
It is possible for the peer device not to support Authentication frame
exchange even though this would be required functionality in the
standard. Furthermore, either Authentication frame may be lost. To
recover from cases where Authentication frame sequence 2 is not
received, start EAPOL Authenticator from one second timeout.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2013-08-27 16:26:33 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
6fb7b58fe4 IBSS RSN: Work around Data RX vs. Authentication RX race condition
It is possible for the driver to report EAPOL frame RX before
Authentication frame RX even if the frames arrived in the opposite
order. This can result in issues in cases where both IBSS peers initiate
Authentication frame exchange at about the same time and one of the
EAPOL sessions is started before processing Authentication frame seq=1
RX. Work around this by not re-initializing EAPOL state on
Authentication (SEQ=1) RX if own Authentication frame was transmitted
within last 500 ms.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2013-08-27 02:54:35 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
e743db4309 IBSS RSN: Add IBSS-RSN-COMPLETED event message
This new control interface event message is used to indicate when
both 4-way handshakes have been completed with a new IBSS peer.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2013-08-25 23:09:22 +03:00
Antonio Quartulli
13adc57b39 IBSS RSN: Add peer restart detection
To better support the IBSS/RSN mechanism, wpa_supplicant has to be able
to detect a possible peer reboot and in this case it should start a new
EAPOL handshake.

To perform such reboot detection wpa_supplicant has to perform an Open
Authentication by sending an Authentication frame and then replying to
it. IF an Authentication frame is received when the key have already
been exchanged, wpa_supplicant understands that the peer has rebooted
and can reset its state machine.

Whenever a new peer is added to the IBSS wpa_supplicant will start the
Open Authentication and only after having accomplished it will start the
key exchange. If the driver does not support Authentication frame
exchange initiated from user space, this step is skipped to maintain
previous behavior (just go through EAPOL-Key frame processing).

The Open Authentication was partly supported by the Linux kernel but now
wpa_supplicant can register for Authentication frames, handle it in
userspace and so avoid any possible race condition.

Signed-hostap: Nicolas Cavallari <cavallar@lri.fr>
Signed-hostap: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@open-mesh.com>
2013-07-21 15:56:53 +03:00
Bharat Bhushan
1aef400bf0 IBSS RSN: Implement disconnect() callback using sta_deauth()
This allows driver wrappers to implement disconnection of IBSS peers in
cases operations, e.g., GTK update, fail.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
2013-06-07 13:07:17 +03:00
Antonio Quartulli
e640888c5e IBSS RSN: Support authorization
In IBSS RSN cfg80211/mac80211 now waits for userspace to authorize new
stations. This patch makes wpa_supplicant notify the driver when a
station can be considered authorized.

Signed-hostap: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
2012-02-12 21:12:22 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
0f3d578efc Remove the GPL notification from files contributed by Jouni Malinen
Remove the GPL notification text from the files that were
initially contributed by myself.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2012-02-11 19:39:36 +02:00
Antonio Quartulli
fa7187bfde IBSS RSN: Provide ibss_rsn_get_peer() helper function
This is a useful function that simplifies some code and can eventually
be used somewhere else in future.

Signed-hostap: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
2012-01-29 12:23:27 +02:00
Johannes Berg
457a126e29 IBSS: fix RSN key initialisation
Antonio reported that RSN IBSS failed to work.
We traced it down to a GTK failure, and he then
bisected it to commit bdffdc5ddb:
"AP: Reorder WPA/Beacon initialization".

The reason this commit broke it is that the state
machine's GInit variable is never set to false as
wpa_init_keys() never gets called, and thus new
keys are generated every time the state machine
executes.

Fix this by calling wpa_init_keys() when the new
group has been initialised.

Reported-by: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Tested-by: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2011-12-11 19:57:50 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
19df9b0761 Mark local functions static
These functions are not used outside the file in which they are defined.

Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2011-11-18 21:53:36 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
4a26df7107 IBSS RSN: peer->addr is an array so it cannot be NULL 2011-04-14 20:18:12 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
78177a000e RSN IBSS: Restart IBSS state machines for each new IBSS
Change the old design of running a single long living RSN IBSS
instance to keep a separate instance for each IBSS connection.
This fixes number of issues in getting keys set properly for
new connections and is in general quite a bit more correct
design.
2011-03-23 21:15:46 +02:00
Xi Chen
ea244d2156 IBSS RSN: Clear IBSS RSN peers based on peer lost events 2011-03-18 17:04:46 +02:00
Xi Chen
13579b987b IBSS RSN: Enable group rekeying every 10 minutes 2011-03-16 16:28:56 +02:00
Xi Chen
92ac6376c4 IBSS RSN: Add for_each_sta handler for authenticator 2011-03-16 16:28:32 +02:00
Xi Chen
f385833bda IBSS RSN: Add supp_get_state handler 2011-03-16 16:27:08 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
6c9a98a20d IBSS RSN: Do not start multiple Auth/Supp for same peer
This avoids an issue when a received EAPOL-Key frame from a peer
is initiating IBSS RSN Authenticator and Supplicant for the peer
and the following new-STA-in-IBSS event from the driver is adding
yet another instance of Authenticator/Supplicant. The EAPOL-Key
RX case was already checking whether an instance had been started;
the driver new-STA event needs to do same.
2011-01-15 16:55:15 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
50b05780c2 IBSS RSN: Delay setting of the initial TX GTK
The driver may get confused if we set the initial TX GTK before having
fully configured and connected to an IBSS, so better delay this
operation until the connection (join/start IBSS) has been completed.
2011-01-15 14:07:02 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
89c38e32c7 RSN IBSS: RX GTK configuration with nl80211
This add preliminary code for setting the per-STA RX GTK for
RSN IBSS when nl80211 drivers. For some reason, this does not
seem to fully work, but at least driver_nl80211.c is now aware of
what kind of key is being set and the whatever is missing from
making this key configuration go through should be specific to
nl80211/cfg80211.
2010-12-04 20:31:22 -08:00
Jouni Malinen
a416fb47eb IBSS RSN: Explicitly check addr != NULL before passing it to memcmp
idx == 0 should be enough to make sure that the addr is set, but
verify that this is indeed the case to avoid any potential issues if
auth_set_key() gets called incorrectly.
2010-01-10 21:53:17 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
6f9b5d1696 IBSS RSN: Check explicitly that WPA auth sm assoc call succeeded
Verify that association processing did not end up freeing the state
machine. This should not really happen in practice, but better verify
it anyway.
2010-01-10 21:45:44 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
719347511a Get rid of unnecessary typedefs for enums. 2009-12-26 10:35:08 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
1057d78eb8 Move generic AP functionality implementation into src/ap
This code can be shared by both hostapd and wpa_supplicant and this
is an initial step in getting the generic code moved to be under the
src directories. Couple of generic files still remain under the
hostapd directory due to direct dependencies to files there. Once the
dependencies have been removed, they will also be moved to the src/ap
directory to allow wpa_supplicant to be built without requiring anything
from the hostapd directory.
2009-12-25 01:12:50 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
a486c0c72a IBSS RSN: Add more verbose debug info for key setup 2009-12-04 22:55:28 +02:00