Switch the stop and sending DelTS to avoid sending data packets
for the session after the DelTS, which is otherwise possible.
This also helps the mac80211 implementation as it requires stopping the
traffic flow before sending the DelTS as it may modify the AC parameters
for the affected queue, and that may in turn affect management frames.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This wmm_ac_status command will show the current status for WMM AC.
Signed-off-by: Moshe Benji <moshe.benji@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
wmm_ac_addts command will add (or update) a traffic stream and
wmm_ac_delts command will delete an existing traffic stream.
Each of the above commands will call its corresponding
ctrl_iface command.
Signed-off-by: Moshe Benji <moshe.benji@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
Add the TSPEC to the driver on successful TSPEC ADDTS response. Delete
the TSPEC when receiving DELTS action.
Signed-off-by: Moshe Benji <moshe.benji@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
Add basic implementation for ADDTS and DELTS sending
functions.
wpas_wmm_ac_addts() will send ADDTS request public action,
containing TSPEC (traffic stream specification) with
the given params.
wpas_wmm_ac_delts() will look for the saved tspec with
the given tid, and send DELTS public action for it.
(Handling of ADDTS response and actually configuring the admission
control params will be added in following patches.)
Signed-off-by: Moshe Benji <moshe.benji@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
Add add_tx_ts() and del_tx_ts() ops to notify the driver about
TSPEC add / delete.
Additionally, add wmm_ac_supported flag to indicate
whether the driver supports WMM AC.
Signed-off-by: Moshe Benji <moshe.benji@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
Initialize WMM AC data structures upon successful association
with an AP that publishes WMM support, and deinitialize the data
structure when the association is no longer valid.
Signed-off-by: Moshe Benji <moshe.benji@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliadx.peller@intel.com>
This patch makes four MIB variables for plink configurable and sets the
correct default values based on IEEE Std 802.11s-2011.
Signed-off-by: Masashi Honma <masashi.honma@gmail.com>
Android 4.4 uses "BSS" command instead of "SCAN_RESULT" command.
So this patch add the mesh scan result for BSS command.
Signed-off-by: Masashi Honma <masashi.honma@gmail.com>
STAs that have different BSSBasicRateSet cannot connect to each other
as per IEEE 802.11s-2011 9.6.0c1:
"A mesh STA shall not establish a mesh peering with a mesh STA using a
different BSSBasicRateSet."
Make BSSBasicRateSet configurable to improve interoperability with other
stations.
Signed-off-by: Masashi Honma <masashi.honma@gmail.com>
Parse MESH_GROUP_ADD/REMOVE commands on ctrl interface and call
wpa_supplicant routines. These commands are used to start or
join and leave a mesh network.
The mesh id is given in the configuration file, therefore there is
no need to scan before joining a mesh network. We reuse the
connect_without_scan construct used by P2P for that same purpose.
Signed-off-by: Javier Cardona <javier@cozybit.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Lopez <jlopex@gmail.com>
mesh_ht_mode default value is CHAN_UNDEFINED.
So previous code set 11N capability even though 11N is not used.
Signed-off-by: Natsuki Itaya <Natsuki.Itaya@jp.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Masashi Honma <masashi.honma@gmail.com>
Add a new option "mesh_ht_mode" that specifies the HT mode for the
mesh, with this option on, mesh beacons, actions frames, and probe
responses with include the appropriate HT information elements.
[original implementation by Chun-Yeow Yeoh <yeohchunyeow@gmail.com>]
[some fixes by Masashi Honma <masashi.honma@gmail.com>]
Signed-off-by: Ashok Nagarajan <ashok.dragon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Cardona <javier@cozybit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Mobarak <x@jason.mobarak.name>
Add timer to do SAE re-authentication with number of tries defined
by MESH_AUTH_RETRY and timeout defined by MESH_AUTH_TIMEOUT.
Ignoring the sending of reply message on "SAE confirm before commit"
to avoid "ping-pong" issues with other mesh nodes. This is obvious when
number of mesh nodes in MBSS reaching 6.
Signed-off-by: Chun-Yeow Yeoh <yeohchunyeow@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
New kernels in wiphy_suspend() will call cfg80211_leave_all() that will
eventually end up in cfg80211_stop_ap() unless wowlan_triggers were set.
For now, use the parameters from the station mode as-is. It may be
desirable to extend (or constraint) this in the future for specific AP
mode needs.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
The new AKM uses a different mechanism of deriving the PMKID based on
KCK instead of PMK. hostapd was already doing this after the KCK had
been derived, but wpa_supplicant functionality needs to be moved from
processing of EAPOL-Key frame 1/4 to 3/4 to have the KCK available.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This adds definitions for the 128-bit level Suite B AKM 00-0F-AC:11. The
functionality itself is not yet complete, i.e., this commit only
includes parts to negotiate the new AKM.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This is needed since the SCAN command with radio work returns before the
actual driver operation to trigger a scan has been executed and as such,
cannot return result of that operation.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Number of documentation and configuration files had references to the
madwifi driver interface that was removed in the previous commit. Remove
these references as well.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This helps window managers treat the window properly. Mostly tiling WMs
are affected by this. All other windows inherit this option from QDialog
already.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
If p2p_stop_find is issued after the p2p_scan request is triggered to
the host driver, the obtained scan results are also considered to update
the P2P peer entries. This is not always desired behavior, i.e., it can
be clearer if no P2P-DEVICE-FOUND events are generated based of that
final pending scan.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
With the radio work interface in place, station interface SCAN command
was not scheduled (i.e., it got continously delayed with "Delay station
mode scan while P2P operation is in progress") when a p2p_find was
operational. Fix this be delaying station mode scan only when a P2P
operation is in progress, but not in search state.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
With the radio work interface, the actual request to start p2p_scan
operation is scheduled from a radio work and hence the initial return
value cannot provide the real result of the driver operation to trigger
a scan. Introduce a new notification API to indicate the scan trigger
status based on which the p2p_scan_running instance can be set using the
real return value from the driver operation.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
In theory, wpas_p2p_disconnect_safely() could have dereferenced the
wpa_s == NULL argument, but in practice, it won't due to the
calling_wpa_s == wpa_s check and wpas_p2p_disconnect() accepting NULL.
Anyway, it is cleaner to add an explicit check for this. (CID 74492)
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
It is possible for scan result processing or BSS entry removal to occur
while there is a pending connect or sme-connect radio work with a
previously selected BSS entry. The BSS pointer was previously verified
to be valid, i.e., still point to a BSS entry, at the time the actual
connection operation is started. However, that BSS entry could have
changed to point to another BSS if the old BSS entry was either removed
or reallocated and a new BSS entry was added at the same location in
memory. This could result in the connection attempt failing to configure
parameters properly due to different BSS information (e.g., different
BSSID).
Fix this by updated the pending connect radio work data on BSS entry
updates similarly to how the last_scan_res array was updated. If the
selected BSS entry is removed, this will still result in a failed
connection, but reallocated BSS entry is now followed properly and used
when the connection work starts.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This commit fixes couple of connection failure paths where
wpas_connect_work_done() was not called, thus enabling the radio work
interface to proceed with the other queued actions.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Commit 22628eca34 ('Support driver-based
BSS selection in ap_scan=1 mode') ended up disabling the special
ap_scan=2 WPS case where ap_scan=1 like scan followed by association is
used to find the WPS AP using wildcard SSID. Fix this by allowing
association request even with wpas_driver_bss_selection() when searching
for a WPS AP.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
In case of a P2P management device being present, it will be up to that
interface to handle P2P requests.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
Such interface is not registered on DBus, thus there is no need to raise
any signal from it.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
DBus client should always request the proper netdev interface. This will
be necessary to get a consistent behavior whatever driver is in use:
iwlwifi (which requires a P2P mgmt dev), ath9/10k (which does not),
etc...
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
This will be useful to hand-off P2P commands from the parent interface
to its dedicated P2P device if that one is present, in DBus interface.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
Save the group common frequencies when starting a GO due to
an invitation signaling requesting to re-invoke a persistent GO.
To do so, move the code that handles the translation of p2p_channels to
frequency list into a public function so it can be re-used both when GO
Negotiation is done and invitation signaling is done.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Once a P2P GO interface is configured, save the group common
frequencies, as this can be useful later for channel selection
considerations during channel switch, etc.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Use the 'no_ir' notation instead of the 'passive scan' and
'no_ibss' notations to match the earlier change in nl80211.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
The extra_roc_dur parameter can now be used in CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS=y
builds to simulate driver behavior where the ROC duration gets increased
without user space request.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
When GC receives invitation response and tries to re-establish
connection to a persistent group channels from passive list should
be allowed. A missing check for operation mode triggered reselection
of operating channel from active channels only to happen and thus fail
the connect attempt.
Add a check for operation mode and if GC instead use negotiated
frequency (i.e. GO operating channel from invitation response).
Signed-off-by: Mikael Kanstrup <mikael.kanstrup@sonymobile.com>
When mesh is configured in, include the wildcard mesh id so that mesh
networks are returned.
Signed-off-by: Javier Lopez <jlopex@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Abele <jason.abele@gmail.com>
Add no_auto_peer parameter, which controls wheter a station will
automatically initiate peering to another mesh peer that comes into
range.
Signed-off-by: Javier Lopez <jlopex@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Mobarak <x@jason.mobarak.name>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Pedersen <thomas@noack.us>
Modify network mode to support mode number 5 when CONFIG_MESH is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Javier Lopez <jlopex@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Mobarak <x@jason.mobarak.name>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Pedersen <thomas@noack.us>
The mesh peering manager establishes and maintains links among
mesh peers, tracking each peer link via a finite state machine.
This implementation supports open mesh peerings.
[assorted fixes from Yu Niiro <yu.niiro@gmail.com>]
[more fixes from Masashi Honma <masashi.honma@gmail.com>]
Signed-off-by: Javier Lopez <jlopex@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Cardona <javier@cozybit.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Nagarajan <ashok.dragon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Mobarak <x@jason.mobarak.name>
Signed-hostap: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
Add user_mpm config parameter, when this is set to 1 (the default) the
peer link management is done on userspace, otherwise the peer management
will be done by the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Javier Lopez <jlopex@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Mobarak <x@jason.mobarak.name>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Pedersen <thomas@noack.us>
Add routines to (de)initialize mesh interface data structures and
join and leave mesh networks.
Signed-off-by: Javier Lopez <jlopex@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Cardona <javier@cozybit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Mobarak <x@jason.mobarak.name>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Pedersen <thomas@noack.us>
These key management options were missing from the previous set of
parsed information in scan results.
Signed-off-by: Javier Lopez <jlopex@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Abele <jason.abele@gmail.com>
Add smps_modes field, and let the driver fill it with its supported SMPS
modes (static/dynamic). This will let us start an AP with specific SMPS
mode (e.g., dynamic) that will allow it to reduce its power usage.
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
This commit introduces a QCA vendor command and event to provide an
option to use extended versions of the nl80211 connect/roam operations
in a way that allows drivers to offload key management operations to the
driver/firmware.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Commit 1595eb93ae ('P2P: Add support for
60 GHz social channel') had an unintended change to how P2P search scans
2.4 GHz social channels. Use of p2p_supported_freq() to filter the list
of social channels ended up using the disallow_freq setting to remove
social channels from the P2P search scans. This is not desired since
peers need to be found on any of the social channels even if those
channels have been disabled from P2P operating channel use. Restore the
previous behavior by included all the 2.4 GHz social channels in P2P
search scans if the driver indicated support for the 2.4 GHz band.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The new "bss_load_update_period" parameter can be used to configure
hostapd to advertise its BSS Load element in Beacon and Probe Response
frames. This parameter is in the units of BUs (Beacon Units).
When enabled, the STA Count and the Channel Utilization value will be
updated periodically in the BSS Load element. The AAC is set to 0 sinze
explicit admission control is not supported. Channel Utilization is
calculated based on the channel survey information from the driver and
as such, requires a driver that supports providing that information for
the current operating channel.
Signed-off-by: Kyeyoon Park <kyeyoonp@qca.qualcomm.com>
This moves the addition of P2P Device interface into
wpa_supplicant_add_iface() so that this operation can be done
dynamically when adding an interface to an already running
wpa_supplicant process.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This is needed to allow dynamic removal of an interface that adds the
P2P Device interface without leaving behind the management interface
with invalid wpa_s->parent pointer.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
It is now possible to run hwsim_test like data connectivity test through
wpa_supplicant/hostapd control interface if CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS=y is
used for the build. Test functionality is enabled/disabled at runtime
with "DATA_TEST_CONFIG <1/0>". The "DATA_TEST_TX <dst> <src> <tos>"
command can be used to request a test frame to be transmitted.
"DATA-TEST-RX <dst> <src>" event is generated when the test frame is
received.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This was forgotten when the key_mgmt parser for SAE and FT-SAE was
added.
Signed-off-by: Javier Lopez <jlopex@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Mobarak <x@jason.mobarak.name>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Pedersen <thomas@noack.us>
Create init_mesh, mesh_join, and mesh_leave actions to kernel.
Signed-off-by: Javier Lopez <jlopex@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Cardona <javier@cozybit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Mobarak <x@jason.mobarak.name>
Signed-off-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
Convert the driver flags variable to u64 since there was no room for
more flags.
Signed-off-by: Javier Lopez <jlopex@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Cardona <javier@cozybit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Mobarak <x@jason.mobarak.name>
Signed-off-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
Add an implementation of Synthetic Initialization Vector (SIV)
Authenticated Encryption Using the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES).
This mode of AES is used to protect peering frames when using
the authenticated mesh peering exchange.
Signed-off-by: Javier Lopez <jlopex@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Mobarak <x@jason.mobarak.name>
Signed-off-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
It was possible to issue the P2P_GROUP_REMOVE command through the
per-interface control interface. This resulted in freed memory getting
accessed when trying to send the control interface response to the
operation that ended up deleting the group interface. Fix this by
postponing the removal operation until the caller has returned.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This makes wpa_supplicant SME create PMKSA cache entries from SAE
authentication and try to use PMKSA caching if an entry is found for the
AP. If the AP rejects the attempt, fall back to SAE authentication is
used.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Increase EAPOL startWhen to 2 for the case where the AP/GO has
advertised it supports WPS 2.0. This is done to make it less likely for
the EAPOL-Start frame to be sent out since that is only required for WPS
1.0. Not sending it can remove one unnecessary round trip from the EAP
exchange when the AP is going to start with EAP-Request/Identity
immediately based on the Association Request frame.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Commit 152cff6ba6 ('P2P: Remove
WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_P2P_MGMT option') removed the only non-zero return from
wpas_p2p_stop_find_oper(), but did not remove the useless return value
or the return check in wpas_p2p_stop_find(). Clean these up by removing
unreachable code and useless return value.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Abinader <eduardo.abinader@openbossa.org>
This is needed for number of items and it was possible to make a build
configuration that did not include ieee802_11_common.c while still
trying to use functions from there. While it would be possible to add
NEED_80211_COMMON=y to all the cases where this file is needed, the
extra complexity from this is not really justifiable anymore, so include
the file unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The MACsec addition placed one of the calls outside the #ifdef
IEEE802X_EAPOL block while the variable needed for this was defined only
within the block.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This information can be used to determine whether the event is generated
for a new peer that was added or due to an update in the information for
an existing peer.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The new openssl_cipher configuration parameter can be used to select
which TLS cipher suites are enabled for TLS-based EAP methods when
OpenSSL is used as the TLS library. This parameter can be used both as a
global parameter to set the default for all network blocks and as a
network block parameter to override the default for each network
profile.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Mark the variable as unsigned and make the length check use "len > end -
pos" version to makes this easier to understand for static analyzers
(CID 74155).
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
len + pos > end comparison here did verify that the length field had a
valid value, but that did not seem to enough to avoid TAINTED_SCALAR
warning. Re-order that validation step to be equivalent "len > end -
pos" to remove these false positives (CID 68116).
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The driver_test.c driver wrapper (-Dtest in wpa_supplicant and
driver=test in hostapd) was previously used for testing without real
Wi-Fi hardware. mac80211_hwsim-based tests have practically replaced all
these needs and there has been no improvements or use for driver_test.c
in a long while. Because of this, there has not really been any effort
to maintain this older test tool and no justification to change this
either. Remove the obsoleted test mechanism to clean up the repository.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Previously, wpas_set_wowlan_triggers() could have been called in
uninitialized wpa_driver_capa data if the driver interface did not
support reporting of capabilities. While this would not really happen
with a driver wrapper that implements set_wowlan() and as such, would
not cause any difference in practice, it is better to clean this up to
make the code path easier to understand for static analyzers.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The new ext_eapol_frame_io parameter can be used to configure hostapd
and wpa_supplicant to use control interface for receiving and
transmitting EAPOL frames. This makes it easier to implement automated
test cases for protocol testing. This functionality is included only in
CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS=y builds.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
A P2P Client may be able to connect to the GO even if the WPS
provisioning step has not terminated cleanly (e.g., P2P Client does not
send WSC_Done). Such group formation attempt missed the event
notification about started group on the GO and also did not set the
internal state corresponding to the successful group formation.
This commit addresses the missing part by completing GO side group
formation on a successful first data connection if WPS does not complete
cleanly. Also, this commit reorders the STA authorization indications to
ensure that the group formation success notification is given prior to
the first STA connection to handle such scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Previously, this variable did not necessarily get cleared between group
formations and could result in some of the workaround operations from
not being executed after the first group formation when using the same
interface for all P2P groups. Fix this by clearing the variable whenever
starting the GO to make sure it is used consistently for each group
formation.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
It was possible for local deauthentication request to leave sme-connect
radio work running even when there was no ongoing effort to complete the
connection anymore. Clean this up by marking sme-connect radio work
item, if any, done when clearing connection state after such
disconnection during connection.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
It was possible for group formation timeout to be the trigger for
detecting the second PSK/4-way handshake failure. If that happened, the
special reason=PSK_FAILURE was not used in the P2P-GROUP-REMOVED event
even though P2P-PERSISTENT-PSK-FAIL did get reported. Fix this special
case by replacing the reason code with PSK_FAILURE if the PSK failure
timeout gets registed as part of the disconnection processing in the
formation timeout handler.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Use os_exec() to run the action script operations to avoid undesired
command line processing for control interface event strings. Previously,
it could have been possible for some of the event strings to include
unsanitized data which is not suitable for system() use. (CVE-2014-3686)
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Commit 86bd36f0d5 ("Add generic
mechanism for adding vendor elements into frames") has a minor bug
where it miscalculates the length of memory to move using
os_memmove. If multiple vendor elements are specified then this can
lead to out of bounds memory accesses.
This patch fixes this by calculating the correct length of remaining
data to shift down in the information element.
Signed-off-by: Toby Gray <toby.gray@realvnc.com>
Use hostapd_freq_params instead of simple frequency parameter for driver
commands. This is preparation for IBSS configuration to allow use of
HT/VHT in IBSS.
Signed-off-by: Janusz Dziedzic <janusz.dziedzic@tieto.com>
Previously, the case of non-netdev P2P management device ended up
pulling in both the main interface (e.g., wlan0) and P2P Device
interface (from command line -m argument) as configuration. Similarly,
the main interface ended up included both configuration files. This is
not really helpful for various use cases, e.g., when permanent P2P group
information is stored in the P2P Devince interface, but it gets
duplicated in the main station interface configuration.
Clean this up by changing the -m<file> argument to replace, not
concatenate, configuration information. In other words, the main station
interface will not read this configuration and the P2P Device interface
(non-netdev) does not read parameters from the station interface
configuration file.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Relying on qos qosinfo is not enough, as it can be 0 for WMM enabled
peers that don't support U-APSD. Further, some peers don't even contain
this IE (Google Nexus 5), but do contain the WMM IE during setup.
Signed-off-by: Arik Nemtsov <arikx.nemtsov@intel.com>