This is needed to allow PTK rekeying to be performed through 4-way
handshake in an association started through FT protocol.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This is needed to avoid leaving some timers (e.g., for PTK rekeying)
running afrer a STA has disassociated.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
FT rules for PTK derivation do not use PMK. Remove the unused argument
to the PTK derivation function.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
There is no PMK/PMKID when going through 4-way handshake during an
association started with FT protocol, so need to allow the operation to
proceed even if there is no selected PMKSA cache entry in place.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
The PMK and PMKID information from FILS ERP and FILS PMKSA caching needs
to be stored within struct wpa_state_machine for PTK to work. Without
this, PTK derivation would fail and attempt to go through rekeying would
result in disconnection. Furthermore, wpa_rekey_ptk() timer needs to be
started at the completion of FILS association since the place where it
was done for non-FILS cases at the end of 4-way handshake is not reached
when FILS authentication is used.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
All nla_put*() operations should be verified to succeed, so check this
recently added one for NL80211_ATTR_EXTERNAL_AUTH_SUPPORT.
Fixes: 236e793e7b ("nl80211: External authentication in driver-based AP SME mode")
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Commit 4b16c15bbc ("EAP-pwd server: Use os_get_random() for
unpredictable token") replaced use of os_random(), i.e., of random(),
with os_get_random(), but forgot to remove the now unused srandom()
call. Clean up the implementation and remove that unneeded code.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Unexpected fragment might result in data->inbuf not being allocated
before processing and that could have resulted in NULL pointer
dereference. Fix that by explicitly checking for data->inbuf to be
available before using it.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
data->inbuf allocation might fail and if that were to happen, the next
fragment in the exchange could have resulted in NULL pointer
dereference. Unexpected fragment with more bit might also be able to
trigger this. Fix that by explicitly checking for data->inbuf to be
available before using it.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Report failure from getKey() if MSK cannot be derived due to unexpected
sha1_vector() local failure.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
There are number of deployed APs with broken PMF implementation where
the IGTK KDE uses swapped bytes in the KeyID field (0x0400 and 0x0500
instead of 4 and 5). Such APs cannot be trusted to implement BIP
correctly or provide a valid IGTK, so do not try to configure this key
with swapped KeyID bytes. Instead, continue without configuring the IGTK
so that the driver can drop any received group-addressed robust
management frames due to missing keys.
Normally, this error behavior would result in us disconnecting, but
there are number of deployed APs with this broken behavior, so as an
interoperability workaround, allow the connection to proceed.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Previously wpa_supplicant_key_neg_complete() was called before the
attempt to configure the IGTK received from the authenticator. This
could resulted in somewhat surprising sequence of events if IGTK
configuration failed since completion event would be followed by
immediate disconnection event. Reorder these operations so that
completion is reported only if GTK and IGTK are configurated
successfully.
Furthermore, check for missing GTK KDE in case of RSN and handle that
with an explicit disconnection instead of waiting for the AP to deliver
the GTK later.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
When processing the NL80211_CMD_PROBE_CLIENT command response, the
nl80211 layer in the kernel sends a response containing the cookie
associated with the client probe request. This response was not handled
by driver_nl80211.c when sending the command, and it was mistakenly
handled as an asynchronous event. This incorrect event did not include
the MAC/ACK attributes, so it was ignored in practice, but nevertheless,
the command response should not be processed as an event.
Fix this by reading the response as part of the sending the command
flow.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Include the MAC address of the peer, knowledge of whether the poll was
ACKed, and cookie into the debug message to make this more useful.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
It looks like it is possible for the RECEIVE state to leak memory where
a previously allocated sm->lki is moved to sm->oki while sm->oki is
pointing to not yet freed entry. It is not clear how this can be
triggered, but it has come up in hwsim testing under heavy load.
Free sm->oki if it is still set in RECEIVE before replacing it with
sm->lki to avoid this memory leak.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
It is possible for the SAE state machine to remove the STA and free the
sta pointer in the mesh use cases. handle_auth_sae() could have
dereferenced that pointer and used freed memory in some cases. Fix that
by explicitly checking whether the STA was removed.
Fixes: bb598c3bdd ("AP: Add support for full station state")
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
ap_free_sta() frees the sta entry, so sta->addr cannot be used after
that call. Fix the sequence of these two calls to avoid use of freed
memory to determine which PMKSA cache entry to remove.
Fixes: 9f2cf23e2e ("mesh: Add support for PMKSA caching")
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Move event.assoc_info.freq selection to be after the
nl80211_get_assoc_ssid() call so that the current cfg80211 information
on the operating channel can be used should anything unexpected have
happened between the association request and completion of association.
Furthermore, update bss->freq based on assoc_freq to make that
information a bit more useful for station mode. It was already updated
after channel switches during association, but not at the beginning of
association.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This fixes some issues where bss->freq could have been used to replace
the current operating channel when sending out a management frame.
bss->freq has not been consistently used to track the current operating
channel in station mode, so it should not be trusted for this type of
uses. Clearing it makes this a bit more robust by at least avoiding the
cases of information from past association being used.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
None of the ECC groups supported in the implementation had a cofactor
greater than 1, so these checks are unreachable and for all cases, the
cofactor is known to be 1. Furthermore, RFC 5931 explicitly disallow use
of ECC groups with cofactor larger than 1, so this checks cannot be
needed for any curve that is compliant with the RFC.
Remove the unneeded group cofactor checks to simplify the
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Based on the SAE implementation guidance update to not allow ECC groups
with a prime that is under 256 bits, reject groups 25, 26, and 27 in
EAP-pwd.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
It looks like SSL_CTX_set1_curves_list() command alone is not sufficient
to enable ECDH curve selection with older OpenSSL versions for TLS
server, so enable automatic selection first and specify the exact list
of curves after that.
This fixes failures in openssl_ecdh_curves test case when hostapd uses
OpenSSL 1.0.2.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The external authentication command and event does not need to copy the
BSSID/SSID values into struct external_auth since those values are used
before returning from the call. Simplify this by using const u8 * to
external data instead of the array with a copy of the external data.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Extend commit 5ff39c1380 ("SAE: Support external authentication
offload for driver-SME cases") to support external authentication
with drivers that implement AP SME by notifying the status of
SAE authentication to the driver after SAE handshake as the
driver acts as a pass through for the SAE Authentication frames.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Dasari <dasaris@codeaurora.org>
This extends driver interface to nl80211 by introducing the following
changes,
1. Register for Authenication frames in driver-based AP SME mode.
2. Advertise NL80211_ATTR_EXTERNAL_AUTH_SUPPORT in set_ap when
offloaded SAE authentication is supported.
3. Extend the NL80211_CMD_EXTERNAL_AUTH interface to also send PMKID
so that the drivers can respond to the PMKSA cached connection
attempts from the stations avoiding the need to contact user space
for all PMKID-based connections.
4. Send external auth status to driver only if it is a driver based
SME solution.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Dasari <dasaris@codeaurora.org>
beacon_set_done did not get reset to zero on disabling interface using
DISABLE control interface command and the subsequent ENABLE command will
caused configuration of Beacon/Probe Response/Association Response frame
IEs twice. The unnecessary two step configuration can be avoided by
resetting beacon_set_done on DISABLE so that ENABLE can bring up the
interface in a single step with fully updated IEs.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Binary presentations of element and scalar can be written directly to
the allocated commit message buffer instead of having to first write
them into temporary buffers just to copy them to the actual message
buffer.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
RFC 5931 has these conditions as MUST requirements, so better follow
them explicitly even if the rand,mask == 0 or rand+mask == 0 or 1 cases
are very unlikely to occur in practice while generating random values
locally.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This adds an explicit check for 0 < x,y < prime based on RFC 5931,
2.8.5.2.2 requirement. The earlier checks might have covered this
implicitly, but it is safer to avoid any dependency on implicit checks
and specific crypto library behavior. (CVE-2019-9498 and CVE-2019-9499)
Furthermore, this moves the EAP-pwd element and scalar parsing and
validation steps into shared helper functions so that there is no need
to maintain two separate copies of this common functionality between the
server and peer implementations.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
When processing an EAP-pwd Commit frame, the server's scalar and element
(elliptic curve point) were not validated. This allowed an adversary to
bypass authentication, and act as a rogue Access Point (AP) if the
crypto implementation did not verify the validity of the EC point.
Fix this vulnerability by assuring the received scalar lies within the
valid range, and by checking that the received element is not the point
at infinity and lies on the elliptic curve being used. (CVE-2019-9499)
The vulnerability is only exploitable if OpenSSL version 1.0.2 or lower
is used, or if LibreSSL or wolfssl is used. Newer versions of OpenSSL
(and also BoringSSL) implicitly validate the elliptic curve point in
EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(), preventing the attack.
Signed-off-by: Mathy Vanhoef <mathy.vanhoef@nyu.edu>
When processing an EAP-pwd Commit frame, verify that the peer's scalar
and elliptic curve element differ from the one sent by the server. This
prevents reflection attacks where the adversary reflects the scalar and
element sent by the server. (CVE-2019-9497)
The vulnerability allows an adversary to complete the EAP-pwd handshake
as any user. However, the adversary does not learn the negotiated
session key, meaning the subsequent 4-way handshake would fail. As a
result, this cannot be abused to bypass authentication unless EAP-pwd is
used in non-WLAN cases without any following key exchange that would
require the attacker to learn the MSK.
Signed-off-by: Mathy Vanhoef <mathy.vanhoef@nyu.edu>
When processing an EAP-pwd Commit frame, the peer's scalar and element
(elliptic curve point) were not validated. This allowed an adversary to
bypass authentication, and impersonate any user if the crypto
implementation did not verify the validity of the EC point.
Fix this vulnerability by assuring the received scalar lies within the
valid range, and by checking that the received element is not the point
at infinity and lies on the elliptic curve being used. (CVE-2019-9498)
The vulnerability is only exploitable if OpenSSL version 1.0.2 or lower
is used, or if LibreSSL or wolfssl is used. Newer versions of OpenSSL
(and also BoringSSL) implicitly validate the elliptic curve point in
EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(), preventing the attack.
Signed-off-by: Mathy Vanhoef <mathy.vanhoef@nyu.edu>
Explicitly verify that own and peer commit scalar/element are available
when trying to check SAE confirm message. It could have been possible to
hit a NULL pointer dereference if the peer element could not have been
parsed. (CVE-2019-9496)
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Try to avoid showing externally visible timing or memory access
differences regardless of whether the derived pwd-value is smaller than
the group prime.
This is related to CVE-2019-9494.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This is an initial step towards making the FFC case use strictly
constant time operations similarly to the ECC case.
sae_test_pwd_seed_ffc() does not yet have constant time behavior,
though.
This is related to CVE-2019-9494.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
These groups have significant probability of coming up with pwd-value
that is equal or greater than the prime and as such, need for going
through the PWE derivation loop multiple times. This can result in
sufficient timing different to allow an external observer to determine
how many rounds are needed and that can leak information about the used
password.
Force at least 40 loop rounds for these MODP groups similarly to the ECC
group design to mask timing. This behavior is not described in IEEE Std
802.11-2016 for SAE, but it does not result in different values (i.e.,
only different timing), so such implementation specific countermeasures
can be done without breaking interoperability with other implementation.
Note: These MODP groups 22, 23, and 24 are not considered sufficiently
strong to be used with SAE (or more or less anything else). As such,
they should never be enabled in runtime configuration for any production
use cases. These changes to introduce additional protection to mask
timing is only for completeness of implementation and not an indication
that these groups should be used.
This is related to CVE-2019-9494.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Make the non-failure path in the function proceed without branches based
on r_odd and in constant time to minimize risk of observable differences
in timing or cache use. (CVE-2019-9494)
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
The QR test result can provide information about the password to an
attacker, so try to minimize differences in how the
sae_test_pwd_seed_ecc() result is used. (CVE-2019-9494)
Use heap memory for the dummy password to allow the same password length
to be used even with long passwords.
Use constant time selection functions to track the real vs. dummy
variables so that the exact same operations can be performed for both QR
test results.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This algorithm could leak information to external observers in form of
timing differences or memory access patterns (cache use). While the
previous implementation had protection against the most visible timing
differences (looping 40 rounds and masking the legendre operation), it
did not protect against memory access patterns between the two possible
code paths in the masking operations. That might be sufficient to allow
an unprivileged process running on the same device to be able to
determine which path is being executed through a cache attack and based
on that, determine information about the used password.
Convert the PWE finding loop to use constant time functions and
identical memory access path without different branches for the QR/QNR
cases to minimize possible side-channel information similarly to the
changes done for SAE authentication. (CVE-2019-9495)
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Get rid of the branches that depend on the result of the Legendre
operation. This is needed to avoid leaking information about different
temporary results in blinding mechanisms.
This is related to CVE-2019-9494 and CVE-2019-9495.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
These functions can be used to help implement constant time operations
for various cryptographic operations that must minimize externally
observable differences in processing (both in timing and also in
internal cache use, etc.).
This is related to CVE-2019-9494 and CVE-2019-9495.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This helps in reducing measurable timing differences in operations
involving private information. BoringSSL has removed BN_FLG_CONSTTIME
and expects specific constant time functions to be called instead, so a
bit different approach is needed depending on which library is used.
The main operation that needs protection against side channel attacks is
BN_mod_exp() that depends on private keys (the public key validation
step in crypto_dh_derive_secret() is an exception that can use the
faster version since it does not depend on private keys).
crypto_bignum_div() is currently used only in SAE FFC case with not
safe-prime groups and only with values that do not depend on private
keys, so it is not critical to protect it.
crypto_bignum_inverse() is currently used only in SAE FFC PWE
derivation. The additional protection here is targeting only OpenSSL.
BoringSSL may need conversion to using BN_mod_inverse_blinded().
This is related to CVE-2019-9494 and CVE-2019-9495.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Jouni Malinen