Commit 2a6f78fbbe ('Do not re-associate on
SELECT_NETWORK to current network') started skipping all SELECT_NETWORK
connection steps if the selected network had already been selected
previously. This happened regardless of whether the connection was
already established. This is not necessarily desirable for all cases
where there is no immediate action to even try to connect (e.g., long
wait for the next scan).
Speed this up by allowing the SELECT_NETWORK operation to get started if
there is no connection or ongoing connection attempt with the selected
network.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Mesh Points themselves have capability to support VHT as long as
hardware supports it. However, supporting VHT in mesh mode was disabled
because no one had clearly tested and confirmed its functionality. Since
VHT80 has now been verified to work with ath10k QCA988X driver and
mac80211_hwsim, enable VHT support in mesh mode.
Signed-off-by: Peter Oh <poh@qca.qualcomm.com>
Set WLAN_STA_WMM flag to Mesh STA by default since Mesh STAs are QoS
STAs. Mesh STA's HT capabilities won't be parsed properly without the
flag.
Signed-off-by: Peter Oh <poh@qca.qualcomm.com>
If "STA_AUTOCONNECT 0" has been used to disable automatic connection on
disconnection event and the driver indicates a failure for the data
connection after successful WPS handshake, it is possible to hit a case
where wpa_s->disconnected is set to 1 and further attempts to connect
shall stop.
While "STA_AUTOCONNECT 0" is used to disable automatic reconnection
attempts in general, this specific WPS case can benefit from trying
again even with that configuration for a short period of time. Extend
the wpa_supplicant re-enable-networks-after-WPS 10 second timeout to
apply for ignoring disabled STA_AUTOCONNECT immediately after a WPS
provisioning step.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Free the message after message send in
wpas_dbus_signal_p2p_invitation_received() to avoid leaking memory.
Signed-off-by: Mayank Haarit <mayank.h@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Avichal Agarwal <avichal.a@samsung.com>
The upstream wpa_supplicant uses the dbus-1 library when it is compiled
with D-Bus support. In Android, we imported the D-Bus shared libraries
under the name "libdbus", so use this shared library instead of dbus-1
when compiling wpa_supplicant with D-Bus support.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Tan <samueltan@google.com>
This is similar to SAVE_CONFIG on control interface, which allow users
to update the configuration file.
Signed-off-by: Purushottam Kushwaha <p.kushwaha@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mayank Haarit <mayank.h@samsung.com>
The AP is not expected to send out a WNM-Sleep Mode Response frame
without the STA trying to use WNM-Sleep Mode. Drop such unexpected
responses to reduce unnecessary processing of the frame.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
WNM Sleep Mode Response frame is used to update GTK/IGTK only if PMF is
enabled. Verify that PMF is in use before using this field on station
side to avoid accepting unauthenticated key updates. (CVE-2015-5310)
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Some APs may send RSC octets in EAPOL-Key message 3 of 4-Way Handshake
or in EAPOL-Key message 1 of Group Key Handshake in the opposite byte
order (or by some other corrupted way). Thus, after a successful
EAPOL-Key exchange the TSC values of received multicast packets, such as
DHCP, don't match the RSC one and as a result these packets are dropped
on replay attack TSC verification. An example of such AP is Sapido
RB-1732.
Work around this by setting RSC octets to 0 on GTK installation if the
AP RSC value is identified as a potentially having the byte order issue.
This may open a short window during which older (but valid)
group-addressed frames could be replayed. However, the local receive
counter will be updated on the first received group-addressed frame and
the workaround is enabled only if the common invalid cases are detected,
so this workaround is acceptable as not decreasing security
significantly. The wpa_rsc_relaxation global configuration property
allows the GTK RSC workaround to be disabled if it's not needed.
Signed-off-by: Max Stepanov <Max.Stepanov@intel.com>
The SCAN TYPE=ONLY results do not trigger a connection operation
automatically. As such, there was no explicit operation that would
change wpa_state after such a scan-only operation and WPA_SCANNING state
could have been left in effect until the next operation is triggered by
an external command. This is not desirable, so restore the wpa_state
that was in use when the scan was started in case WPA_SCANNING state is
still set when the scan operation completes.
This was triggered by the following mac80211_hwsim test sequence:
dbus_wps_oom scan_trigger_failure
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Previously, wnm_deallocate_memory() was called only if we decided to
move to another BSS at the completion of an accepted BSS Transition
Management Request. This resulted in the candidate information being
left in effect for the following scan operation if we were already
associated with the preferred candidate. This could result in unexpected
behavior in the following connection attempt.
Fix this by clearing the candidate information even if we do not need to
roam to another BSS.
This was triggered with mac80211_hwsim test cases in this sequence:
wnm_bss_tm ap_track_sta_force_2ghz
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
libwpa_test1 and libwpa_test2 targets can now be used to check
libwpa_client linking for static and shared library cases respectively.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Building libwpa_client requires src/utils/common.c for bin_clear_free()
else loading the library fails with:
Error relocating /usr/lib/libwpa_client.so: bin_clear_free: symbol not found
Signed-off-by: Jörg Krause <joerg.krause@embedded.rocks>
All interface globals are now exposed as D-Bus properties of type
string, and parsed via the normal interface global parsing functions.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
hmac_sha256_kdf() got pulled in only if CONFIG_ERP=y is set. Fix
test_sha256() by making the test case conditional on the function being
present.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This is useful for logrotate to be able to rotate the file even if the
control interface is not enabled (e.g., when using DBus).
Signed-off-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
Linux packet socket workaround(*) has an impact in performance when the
workaround socket needs to be kept open to receive EAPOL frames. While
this is normally avoided with a kernel that has the issue addressed by
closing the workaround packet socket when detecting a frame through the
main socket, it is possible for that mechanism to not be sufficient,
e.g., when an open network connection (no EAPOL frames) is used.
Add a build option (CONFIG_NO_LINUX_PACKET_SOCKET_WAR=y) to disable the
workaround. This build option is disabled by default and can be enabled
explicitly on distributions which have an older kernel or a fix for the
kernel regression.
Also remove the unused variable num_rx.
(*) Linux kernel commit 576eb62598f10c8c7fd75703fe89010cdcfff596
('bridge: respect RFC2863 operational state') from 2012 introduced a
regression for using wpa_supplicant with EAPOL frames and a station
interface in a bridge.
Signed-off-by: Mohammed Shafi Shajakhan <mohammed@qti.qualcomm.com>
Instead of trying to associate in configuration that is known to result
in the AP rejecting the association, reject the BSS candidate based on
the MFPR=1 RSN capability when STA configuration has PMF disabled.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This element is required to have at least four octets of actual payload.
This was not previously verified before use and the extra buffer data
after the IE might have been used instead if a received WNM-Sleep Mode
Response frame was invalid.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This moves the type cast needed for the current driver interface to
ieee802_11_set_tfs_ie() to allow the WNM-Sleep parsing routines to use
const pointers.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Reorder terms in a way that no invalid pointers are generated with
pos+len operations. end-pos is always defined (with a valid pos pointer)
while pos+len could end up pointing beyond the end pointer which would
be undefined behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Reorder terms in a way that no invalid pointers are generated with
pos+len operations. end-pos is always defined (with a valid pos pointer)
while pos+len could end up pointing beyond the end pointer which would
be undefined behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Reorder terms in a way that no invalid pointers are generated with
pos+len operations. end-pos is always defined (with a valid pos pointer)
while pos+len could end up pointing beyond the end pointer which would
be undefined behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Reorder terms in a way that no invalid pointers are generated with
pos+len operations. end-pos is always defined (with a valid pos pointer)
while pos+len could end up pointing beyond the end pointer which would
be undefined behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Reorder terms in a way that no invalid pointers are generated with
pos+len operations. end-pos is always defined (with a valid pos pointer)
while pos+len could end up pointing beyond the end pointer which would
be undefined behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Reorder terms in a way that no invalid pointers are generated with
pos+len operations. end-pos is always defined (with a valid pos pointer)
while pos+len could end up pointing beyond the end pointer which would
be undefined behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
If hostapd or wpa_supplicant is built from a git repository, add a
VERSION_STR postfix from the current git branch state. This is from "git
describe --dirty=+". VERSION_STR will thus look something like
"2.6-devel-hostap_2_5-132-g4363c0d+" for development builds from a
modified repository.
This behavior is enabled automatically if a build within git repository
is detected (based on ../.git existing). This can be disabled with
CONFIG_NO_GITVER=y in wpa_supplicant/.config and hostapd/.config.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Vendor specific IEs added to frame type P2P_ASSOC_RESP are saved in
the interface context, but as they are added as part of the P2P IEs,
they need to be saved in the global P2P context.
Fix this by directing vendor specific IEs added to P2P_ASSOC_RESP
frame type to the P2P context.
Signed-off-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com>
This makes it easier to analyze debug logs for issues related to
multiple pending Action TX frames.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Do not expire scan results entries based on scan results from a scan
that was aborted. The aborted scan did not scan all the requested
channels or SSIDs, so the fact that a BSS is missing from the scan
results does not mean it is not available.
Signed-off-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com>
CTWindow was set for all AP interfaces if the driver supports it and
this parameter is set in wpa_supplicant configuration. This results in
failing to start an AP that is not a P2P GO as this setting is rejected
by the driver.
Fix that by setting the CTWindow only for P2P GO interface.
Signed-off-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com>
Add a global D-Bus handler ExpectDisconnect for setting
wpa_s->own_disconnect_req flag. This flag will prevent wpa_supplicant
from adding blacklists and requesting incomplete scan upon the incoming
disconnection. This is mainly meant for a case where suspend/resume is
used and some external component knows about that and can provide the
information to wpa_supplicant before the disconnection happens.
Signed-off-by: Ningyuan Wang <nywang@google.com>
It was possible for wpa_s->own_disconnect_req to be left set to 1 from a
disconnection attempt from a prior connection. This could then prevent
proper connection failure processing with the new connection in
wpas_connection_failed(). This was triggered by the following hwsim test
case sequence: wpas_mesh_secure sae_no_ffc_by_default. In this sequence,
the SAE failure due to unsupported group did not result in proper
wpas_connection_failed() processing and retry.
Fix this by clearing wpa_s->own_disconnect_req in
wpa_supplicant_associate() before starting a new connection.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
When one peer doesn't include a persistent group info in PD Request
the other peer shouldn't report a persistent group usage with this
peer even if such a persistent group exists locally. This condition
could be violated in the previous implementation.
In case a local persistent group exists and the
wpas_p2ps_prov_complete() function is called with persist_ssid parameter
set to NULL, wpa_supplicant reported P2PS-PROV-DONE with persist=<idx>
instead of conncap=<role> parameter.
This happened because the wpas_p2p_get_persistent() function was called
without verification whether the persist_ssid was set to NULL. In this
case the wpas_p2p_get_persistent() returns the first existing persistent
group matching the P2P Device Address without verifying the group's
SSID. After that the group ID is used as persist=<idx> parameter of
P2PS-PROV-DONE event.
Fix the issue by adding persist_ssid and persist_ssid_size verification
as a condition for the wpas_p2p_get_persistent() call.
Signed-off-by: Max Stepanov <Max.Stepanov@intel.com>
On successful P2P PD, report the chosen frequency in case the local
device is going to be the P2P GO, so in can later be used to instantiate
the new P2P GO, etc.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Add operating channel selection and channel list processing similar to
that done when building GO Negotiation Request, i.e., consider the
currently used channels, configured channels, etc.
P2PS introduces a flow where a responder needs to provide channel data
without being previously aware of the current constraints, i.e., the
channels currently in use by other interfaces. To handle this, extend
the get_group_capability() callback to also handle channel selection
aspects of group capabilities.
In case there is an active P2P GO that is going to be used for the P2PS
PD, force its current operating frequency in the PD attributes.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Change the connection capability handling so that in case there are no
active roles, the peer has an active GO, and the advertisement supports
operation as a client, the returned connection capability is set to
client.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
The code was iterating all the interfaces, and for each interface
iterated all the network blocks to count active P2P GO and P2P Client
interfaces.
Change the code to reuse wpas_p2p_get_go_group() to get a P2P GO
interface and add wpas_p2p_get_cli_group() and use it to find a
P2P Client interface, and use these objects when evaluating the
group capability.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Re-factor wpas_p2p_get_go_group() to:
1. Skip the dedicated P2P Device management interface if it is used.
2. Instead of iterating all the interface configured networks,
only access the current_ssid pointer to check if the current
interface is acting as a persistent P2P GO.
To avoid code duplication, also re-factor wpas_p2p_group_go_ssid()
to call wpas_p2p_get_go_group().
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
This allows wpa_supplicant to expose internally unknown ANQP-elements in
the BSS command. For example, "ANQP_GET <BSSID> 265" can be used to
fetch the AP Geospatial Location ANQP-element and if the AP has this
information, the "BSS <BSSID>" command will include the response as
"anqp[265]=<hexdump>".
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The switch to BoringSSL broke keystore-backed keys because
wpa_supplicant was using the dynamic ENGINE loading to load
the keystore module.
The ENGINE-like functionality in BoringSSL is much simpler
and this change should enable it.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
IEEE Std 802.11-2012 13.3.1 states that the AID should be generated on
the local node for each peer. Previously, we were using the peer link ID
(generated by the peer) which may not be unique among all peers. Correct
this by reusing the AP AID generation code.
Signed-off-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
dl_list_del() must be called before freeing the list entries. Neither of
these cases caused problems because the full list data structure was
freed, but still, it is better to do this properly.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Some operations like a new scan result processing can result in large
number of wpa_supplicant control interface messages being generated.
Especially with multiple control interface monitors, this could result
in hitting the output queue length maximum and event messages getting
dropped. In worst case, that could even result in hitting ten
consecutive sendto() errors which could result in an attached monitor
socket getting detached.
Avoid this type of issues by throttling monitor event transmission based
on the output queue length. If more than half of the maximum send buffer
is used, postpone sending of following event messages until the pending
output queue has dropped below the limit.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The CSA channel and operating class values need to be set for all types
of channel switch (i.e., either if it's triggered by the control
interfaces or due to the GO-follows-STA flow). To do so, move the code
that sets them from the GO-follows-STA flow to the more generic
hostapd_fill_csa_settings() function.
Signed-off-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Some management frames contain CSA counters which should be updated by
kernel. Change driver op send_mlme() allowing to send a frame,
specifying an array of offsets to the CSA counters which should be
updated. For example, CSA offsets parameters should be specified when
sending Probe Response frames during CSA period.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Channel switch notification was handled only for AP/GO interfaces. As
the notification can be sent on other interface types as well, extend
the handling to handle other interface types.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Add new GO frequency move policy. The P2P_GO_FREQ_MOVE_SCM_ECSA prefers
SCM if all the clients advertise eCSA support and the candidate
frequency is one of the group common frequencies.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Do not consider moving GOs to a new channel if one of them is in the
middle of CSA. In addition, call wpas_p2p_update_channel_list() after
EVENT_CH_SWITCH is handled.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
wpas_p2p_move_go_csa() uses wpas_p2p_init_p2p_params() to select the
frequency to move to. However, it is possible that all the channels are
already used, so the selection of a new frequency would fail, although
the frequency used by the P2P GO should not be considered as used if it
is the only one using it.
To overcome this, allow the frequency selection to continue even if all
the frequencies are in use, but the frequency used by the P2P GO is not
used by any station interface.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Use channel switch mechanism to move a P2P GO to a new channel,
when required. In order to be able to reconfigure the GO channel,
split wpa_supplicant_conf_ap() function, so the frequency
configuration part can be reused to find additional CSA settings.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
The readline library depends on ncurses, so it should be set before
ncurses on the linker command line to be able to be statically linked
successfully.
Signed-off-by: David du Colombier <0intro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
This allows the binary sizes to be reduced if no support for nl80211
vendor extensions are needed.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This commit contains the necessary changes to parallelize
distinct radio work operations which are different in type and
the band used, only when the underlying driver is capable of
supporting such simultaneous offchannel operations.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Allow wpa_supplicant to use vendor scan (if supported by the driver)
together with the normal nl80211 scan and handling external scan events.
Since this results in possibility of concurrent scan operations, some of
the operations related to scan results need to check more carefully when
an event is relevant for a specific interface.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This is equivalent to the P2P_EVENT_INVITATION_RECEIVED signal on the
control interface. It can be used to sent the Invitation Received signal
to applications written using D-Bus.
Signed-off-by: Maneesh Jain <maneesh.jain@samsung.com>
Fix a bug in wpas_ap_ch_switch() function, which didn't pass VHT
frequencies correctly to hostapd_event_ch_switch().
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Fix an iteration bug in get_shared_radio_freqs_data when building
freqs_data array. Only the last used-by flag was maintained instead of
making this a bitfield of all found uses.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
This corrects the type of dev_passwd_id in GONegotiationRequest event.
This field is packed as DBUS_TYPE_UINT16 but in
wpas_dbus_interface_signals it was "i" which is DBUS_TYPE_INT32.
Signed-off-by: Nishant Chaprana <n.chaprana@samsung.com>
Android platform assigns the same socket id if the socket identifier in
conf->ctrl_interface and global->params.ctrl_interface (parameter for
android_get_control_socket) point to the same Android specific control
socket. This ends up having two eloop socket handlers registered for the
same file descriptor and thus, two attempt to receive and process each
command. This can result in unexpected failure, e.g., the prefix IFNAME=
for any command is valid for global socket handler, but results in
UNKNOWN COMMAND response from the per-interface ctrl socket handler).
Since it might be possible to end up with this type of invalid
configuration in OTA upgrade, compare the socket identifiers and do not
open the ctrl socket on the respective interface if both point to same.
This allows the Wi-Fi framework to use the global control interface.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This was already the case for most command sequences, but it was
possible for wpa_s->reassociate to be set to 1 when CTRL-RSP-* commands
were used to set identity, password, or passphrase for EAP
authentication. In such cases, ENABLE_NETWORK issued after the
connection was completed could result in a new connection attempt
(likely reconnection back to the same BSS).
Fix this by checking whether an actual connection is already present
even if wpa_s->reassociate is set when processing the ENABLE_NETWORK
command.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
It is possible for driver-based BSS selection to end up reassociating
back to the current AP. If wpa_supplicant preferred another BSS, it
would have updated the internal knowledge of the AP's WPA/RSN IE when
requesting a new connection. In the special case of existing association
and new association being with the same BSS that is different from the
wpa_supplicant preference, association event processing skipped the
WPA/RSN IE update. This could result in the following 4-way handshake
getting rejected due to incorrectly detected mismatch with AP's RSN/WPA
IE between Beacon/Probe Response frame and EAPOL-Key msg 3/4.
Fix this by updating the AP WPA/RSN IE on all association events when
driver-based BSS selection is used regardless of whether the BSSID
changes. This could also cover a theoretical case of the AP changing its
RSN/WPA IE at the very moment we try to reassociate back to the same
BSS.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
These prints were at DEBUG level (-d), but they can be very frequent, so
drop them to MSGDUMP (-dd). This allows the prints to be suppressed in
common debugging cases while still leaving them easily enablable to
debug control interface issues without having to enable excessive
debugging.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Commands like BSS and GET_NETWORK are used in some cases very frequently
and those can increase the amount of debug information from
wpa_supplicant without significant benefit. These were logged at the
DEBUG level (-d). Move logging of such read-only commands (i.e., no new
wpa_supplicant operation is started based on it) to EXCESSIVE level
(-ddd) which was already used for the PING command.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
When wpa_init() in __mesh_rsn_auth_init() failed, empty rsn->auth caused
segmentation fault due to NULL pointer dereference when wpa_deinit() was
called. Fix this by checking the pointer before executing deinit steps.
Signed-off-by: Masashi Honma <masashi.honma@gmail.com>
The RSN IE is required by IEEE Std 802.11-2012 on SAE use case:
Table 8-262 Mesh Peering Open frame Action field format
Table 8-263 Mesh Peering Confirm frame Action field format
Add the RSN IE to these frames.
Signed-off-by: Masashi Honma <masashi.honma@gmail.com>
Double the buffer length from 2048 to 4096 to match the length used
currently in wpa_supplicant. This allows wpa_gui to retrieve information
for more networks than previously.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This allows control interface monitors to get more detailed information
in cases where wpa_supplicant-based SME receives an Authentication frame
with non-zero status code.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
For now, there is no support for passing extended_capa pointers through
the driver_privsep.c interface from wpa_priv. Avoid leaving bogus
pointers by explicitly clearing these on both wpa_priv and
wpa_supplicant sides.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Add more details into configuration comments and a runtime info message
if ap_scan=2 is used with the nl80211 driver interface.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This adds a new helper function wpa_ctrl_open2() that can be used
instead of wpa_ctrl_open() to override the default client socket
directory. Add optional -s<directory path> argument to hostapd_cli and
wpa_cli to allow the client socket directory to be specified.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
