The MBO and OCE specification require the station to mandate use of PMF
when connecting to an MBO/OCE AP that uses WPA2. The earlier
implementation prevented such misbehaving APs from being selected for
connection completely. This looks like the safest approach to take, but
unfortunately, there are deployed APs that are not compliant with the
MBO/OCE requirements and this strict interpretation of the station
requirements results in interoperability issues by preventing the
association completely.
Relax the approach by allowing noncompliant MBO/OCE APs to be selected
for RSN connection without PMF to avoid the main impact of this
interoperability issue. However, disable MBO/OCE functionality when PMF
cannot be negotiated to try to be as compliant as practical with the
MBO/OCE tech spec requirements (i.e., stop being an MBO/OCE STA for the
duration of such workaround association). Also disable support for BTM
in this workaround state since MBO would expect all BTM frames to be
protected.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Hardcode this to be defined and remove the separate build options for
PMF since this functionality is needed with large number of newer
protocol extensions and is also something that should be enabled in all
WPA2/WPA3 networks.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Add support to disable/enable BTM support using configuration and
wpa_cli command. This is useful mainly for testing purposes.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
The bandwidth values are shared between VHT and HE mode so remove the
VHT specific prefix.
Signed-off-by: Shashidhar Lakkavalli <slakkavalli@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
The length check for the BSS Termination Duration subelement was
accidentally removed and this could result in reading up to 10 bytes
beyond the end of a received frame. The actual read bytes would be
stored locally, but they were not used for anything, so other than
reading beyond the end of an allocated heap memory buffer, this did not
result in any behavior difference or exposure of the bytes.
Credit to OSS-Fuzz: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=14922
Fixes: 093226783d ("WNM: Simplify how candidate subelements are stored")
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Add new Interface properties "BSSTMStatus", which carries the status of
the most recent BSS Transition Management request. This property will be
logged in UMA to measure 802.11v success.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wang <matthewmwang@chromium.org>
An AP might refuse to connect a STA if it has a low RSSI. In such case,
the AP informs the STA with the desired RSSI delta and a retry timeout.
Any subsequent association attempt with that AP (BSS) should be avoided,
unless the RSSI level improved by the desired delta or the timeout has
expired.
Defined in Wi-Fi Alliance Optimized Connectivity Experience technical
specification v1.0, section 3.14 (RSSI-based association rejection
information).
Signed-off-by: Beni Lev <beni.lev@intel.com>
Include and verify the OCI element in WNM-Sleep Exit Request and
Response frames. In case verification fails, the frame is silently
ignored.
Signed-off-by: Mathy Vanhoef <Mathy.Vanhoef@cs.kuleuven.be>
Add support for negotiating WNM Collocated Interference Reporting. This
allows hostapd to request associated STAs to report their collocated
interference information and wpa_supplicant to process such request and
reporting. The actual values (Collocated Interference Report Elements)
are out of scope of hostapd and wpa_supplicant, i.e., external
components are expected to generated and process these.
For hostapd/AP, this mechanism is enabled by setting
coloc_intf_reporting=1 in configuration. STAs are requested to perform
reporting with "COLOC_INTF_REQ <addr> <Automatic Report Enabled> <Report
Timeout>" control interface command. The received reports are indicated
as control interface events "COLOC-INTF-REPORT <addr> <dialog token>
<hexdump of report elements>".
For wpa_supplicant/STA, this mechanism is enabled by setting
coloc_intf_reporting=1 in configuration and setting Collocated
Interference Report Elements as a hexdump with "SET coloc_intf_elems
<hexdump>" control interface command. The hexdump can contain one or
more Collocated Interference Report Elements (each including the
information element header). For additional testing purposes, received
requests are reported with "COLOC-INTF-REQ <dialog token> <automatic
report enabled> <report timeout>" control interface events and
unsolicited reports can be sent with "COLOC_INTF_REPORT <hexdump>".
This commit adds support for reporting changes in the collocated
interference (Automatic Report Enabled == 1 and partial 3), but not for
periodic reports (2 and other part of 3).
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Extend wpa_supplicant WNM-Notification RX handling to parse and process
received Terms and Conditions Acceptance notifications. If PMF is
enabled for the association, this frame results in control interface
indication (HS20-T-C-ACCEPTANCE <URL>) to get upper layers to guide the
user through the required acceptance steps.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Commit 03ed0a5239 ('WNM: Ignore WNM-Sleep
Mode Response if WNM-Sleep Mode has not been used') started ignoring the
response when no WNM-Sleep Mode Request had been used during the
association. This can be made tighter by clearing the used flag when
successfully processing a response. This adds an additional layer of
protection against unexpected retransmissions of the response frame.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
If the driver provides input on MBO transition candidate handling, the
target value in get_mbo_transition_candidate() can be NULL if the driver
provided BSSID is not found in the wpa_supplicant BSS table. And later
it would be dereferenced. Fix this by adding an explicit check before
dereferencing the pointer.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This change fixes the following compilation warnings:
wnm_sta.c:1007:4: warning: implicit conversion from enumeration type
'enum mbo_transition_reason' to different enumeration type
'enum mbo_transition_reject_reason' [-Wenum-conversion]
The actual value of both MBO_TRANSITION_REASON_UNSPECIFIED and
MBO_TRANSITION_REJECT_REASON_UNSPECIFIED is 0, so this does not result
in any change in the contents of the frames.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Add a mechanism to configure the candidates for BTM query candidate list
manually. This can be used to verify AP behavior for various candidates
preferences.
usage:
wnm_bss_query <reason> [neighbor=<BSSID>,<BSSID information>,
<operating class>,<channel number>,
<PHY type>[,<hexdump of optional subelements>]]
Signed-off-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com>
BSS transition management query and response use a large static buffer
for the frame because the candidate list may require a lot of space.
However, in most cases the actually used space will be much less than
the buffer (since the candidate list is short or completely missing).
Use a dynamically allocated buffer instead and allocate it according
to the actual space needed.
While at it, remove unneeded filling of the MAC header in the Action
frames, since this gets ignored and wpa_drv_send_action() adds the MAC
header anyway.
Signed-off-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com>
This leads to cleaner code overall, and also reduces the size
of the hostapd and wpa_supplicant binaries (in hwsim test build
on x86_64) by about 2.5 and 3.5KiB respectively.
The mechanical conversions all over the code were done with
the following spatch:
@@
expression SIZE, SRC;
expression a;
@@
-a = os_malloc(SIZE);
+a = os_memdup(SRC, SIZE);
<...
if (!a) {...}
...>
-os_memcpy(a, SRC, SIZE);
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Add support for rejecting a BSS transition request using MBO reject
reason codes. A candidate is selected or rejected based on whether it is
found acceptable by both wpa_supplicant and the driver. Also accept any
candidate meeting a certain threshold if disassoc imminent is set in BTM
Request frame.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This provides more details on BSS selection process in the debug log.
Previously, the BSSs that were not either the current or the selected
one were not necessarily printed at all. Now all BSSs that match the
currently selected network are listed with their frequency and signal
strength details.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
For testing purposes, it is useful to have an option to be able to
reject BTM Request sent by AP in order to verify the AP behavior upon
BTM Request rejection.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
On receiving a WNM BSS Transition Management Request frame with a
candidate list, fetch the latest scan results from the kernel to see if
there are any recent scan results for the candidates and initiate a
connection if found. This helps to avoid triggering a new scan in cases
where a scan initiated by something else (e.g., an internal beacon
measurement report functionality in a driver) has processed Beacon or
Probe Response frames without wpa_supplicant having received a
notification of such an update yet.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Reject a BSS transition management candidate if it does not match the
current network profile, e.g., due to incompatible security parameters.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Verify that when the Candidate List Included bit is set in a BSS
Transition Management Request frame, the candidate list actually
includes at least one candidate. If no candidates are included, reject
the request without scanning.
Signed-off-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com>
In BSS Transition Management Request frame, it is possible that vendor
specific IEs are included after the candidate list. In this case the
candidates count was incremented for each IE although the candidate list
is already over which could result in adding all zeros candidates into
the neighbor list.
Fix that by incrementing the candidates count only for neighbor report
elements.
Signed-off-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com>
If the BSS Transition Management Request frame includes only a single
candidate and we need to scan for the BSS to get up-to-date information,
use a scan for the known BSSID instead of wildcard BSSID. In addition,
set the SSID in the scan if it is known based on old scan results in the
BSS table. This removes unnecessary Probe Response frames when we are
interested in results from only a single BSS.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Add an option to configure a candidate list to BSS transition query
("list" as the second argument to WNM_BSS_QUERY). The candidate list is
built from the available scan results. If no updated scan results (< 10
sec) are available, the command fails.
Signed-off-by: David Spinadel <david.spinadel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com>
Add the transition candidate list to BSS Transition Management Response
frame. The candidates preference is set using the regular wpa_supplicant
BSS selection logic. If the BSS transition request is rejected and
updated scan results are not available, the list is not added.
Signed-off-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com>
When rejecting a BSS Transition Management Request frame, add MBO IE to
the BSS Transition Management Response frame to specify the transition
rejection reason.
Signed-off-by: David Spinadel <david.spinadel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com>
Add parsing of MBO IE in BSS Transition Management Request frames. If
the MBO IE includes the association retry delay attribute, do not try to
reconnect to the current BSS until the delay time is over.
If the MBO IE includes the cellular data connection preference attribute
or the transition rejection reason attribute, send a message to upper
layers with the data.
Signed-off-by: David Spinadel <david.spinadel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com>
Some APs do not advertise operating classes correctly for BSS Transition
Management. Try to determine the most likely operating frequency based
on the channel number (1..14 --> 2.4 GHz; 36..169 --> 5 GHz) if invalid
op_class == 0 is received in a BSS Transition Management Request. This
speeds up the following operating by avoiding a full scan due to an
unknown channel.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The AP is not expected to send out a WNM-Sleep Mode Response frame
without the STA trying to use WNM-Sleep Mode. Drop such unexpected
responses to reduce unnecessary processing of the frame.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
WNM Sleep Mode Response frame is used to update GTK/IGTK only if PMF is
enabled. Verify that PMF is in use before using this field on station
side to avoid accepting unauthenticated key updates. (CVE-2015-5310)
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Previously, wnm_deallocate_memory() was called only if we decided to
move to another BSS at the completion of an accepted BSS Transition
Management Request. This resulted in the candidate information being
left in effect for the following scan operation if we were already
associated with the preferred candidate. This could result in unexpected
behavior in the following connection attempt.
Fix this by clearing the candidate information even if we do not need to
roam to another BSS.
This was triggered with mac80211_hwsim test cases in this sequence:
wnm_bss_tm ap_track_sta_force_2ghz
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This element is required to have at least four octets of actual payload.
This was not previously verified before use and the extra buffer data
after the IE might have been used instead if a received WNM-Sleep Mode
Response frame was invalid.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This moves the type cast needed for the current driver interface to
ieee802_11_set_tfs_ie() to allow the WNM-Sleep parsing routines to use
const pointers.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Reorder terms in a way that no invalid pointers are generated with
pos+len operations. end-pos is always defined (with a valid pos pointer)
while pos+len could end up pointing beyond the end pointer which would
be undefined behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The country code from the current AP needs to be used in
ieee80211_chan_to_freq() to support cases where non-global operating
class table is used.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
If the last scans are recent (for now, less than ten seconds old), use
them instead of triggering a new scan when a BSS Transition Management
Request frame is received. As a fallback, allow a new scan to be
triggered if no matches were found.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
When the list of preferred transition candidates is received, use the
identified channels to optimize the following scan so that no time is
wasted on other channels.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The previously cached candidate list needs to be free properly through a
call to wnm_deallocate_memory() to ensure all subelements gets freed.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This allows an AP to steer us to another BSS within the ESS even if that
results in reduced signal strength as long as the signal strength with
the target BSS is expected to provide some connectivity.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
There is no need to use a separately allocated data structures for this.
A bitfield indicating which information is present and variables within
struct neighbor_report are simpler to use and more efficient.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
