The previous design of simply queuing all SAE commit messages was not
exactly good at allowing recovery from a flooding state if the valid
peer used frequent retransmissions of the SAE message. This could
happen, e.g., with mesh BSSs using SAE. The frequent retransmissions and
restarts of SAE authentication combined with SAE confirm messages
bypassing the queue ended up in not being able to finish SAE exchange
successfully.
Fix this by modifying the queuing policy to queue SAE confirm messages
if there is a queued SAE commit message from the same peer so that the
messages within the same exchange do not get reordered. In addition,
replace queued SAE commit/confirm message if a new matching message is
received from the same peer STA. This is useful for the case where the
peer restarts SAE more quickly than the local end has time to process
the queued messages.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Use this new message from Enrollee to Configurator to indicate result of
the config object provisioning if both devices support protocol version
2 or newer.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Do not set sm->timer_tick_enabled if the eloop_register_timeout() call
fails so that the next attempt to enable the timer in
eapol_enable_timer_tick() can try to recover from unexpected eloop
failures. This should not really be needed in practical use cases, but
certain out-of-memory test cases can trigger allocation failure in
eloop_register_timeout() and if that happens, the previous EAPOL
supplicant state machine implementation got pretty much completely stuck
for any operation needing the timer.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Verify that the AP uses matching PMKR1Name in (Re)Association Response
frame when going through FT initial mobility domain association using
FILS. Thise step was missing from the initial implementation, but is
needed to match the IEEE 802.11ai requirements for explicit confirmation
of the FT key hierarchy (similarly to what is done in FT 4-way handshake
when FILS is not used).
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Derive PMKR1Name during the FILS authentication step, verify that the
station uses matching PMKR1Name in (Re)Association Request frame, and
add RSNE[PMKR1Name] into (Re)Association Response frame when going
through FT initial mobility domain association using FILS. These steps
were missed from the initial implementation, but are needed to match the
IEEE 802.11ai requirements for explicit confirmation of the FT key
hierarchy (similarly to what is done in FT 4-way handshake when FILS is
not used).
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This gets rid of a confusing error message "FILS: Failed to add PMKSA
cache entry based on ERP" for cases where PMKSA caching is disabled in
hostapd (disable_pmksa_caching=1). Functionality remains unchanged,
i.e., no cache entry was added before this change either.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
NL80211_CMD_GET_KEY response may return the actual key in addition to
the last used sequence number that we need. That might result in a key
being left in unused heap memory after the buffer is freed.
Explicitly clear the message payload with the possibly included key
material from heap memory before returning from the handler function
(and having libnl free the nlmsg) when key information is obtained from
the driver using the NL80211_CMD_GET_KEY command.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Add a check in nl80211 driver layer to not include PMK while sending
NL80211_CMD_DEL_PMKSA explicitly. Though it is taken care already in
supplicant layer by setting the pmk_len to zero, it would be good
to have a check in nl80211 layer in order to avoid future accidental
inclusions of keying material in commands that do not need them.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Send out the new Protocol Version attribute in Authentication
Request/Response messages and determine the peer version based on this
attribute.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
hostapd configuration parameters fragm_threshold and rts_threshold were
documented to disable the threshold with value -1 and not change driver
configuration if the parameter is not included. However, -1 was mapped
into not changing the driver value, so the explicit disabling part did
not work.
Replace the default values for these to be -2 so that explicitly set
configuration value -1 can be distinguished from the case of not
including the parameter. Map the -1 value to a driver request to disable
the threshold. Ignore any error from this operation just in case to
avoid breaking functionality should some drivers not accept the (u32) -1
value as a threshold value request to disable the mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This subcommand is used to update Zigbee state and specified WLAN
durations to enhance success ratio of Zigbee joining network. The
attributes defined in enum qca_mpta_helper_vendor_attr are used to
deliver these parameters to the driver.
Signed-off-by: stonez <stonez@codeaurora.org>
Peer rate statistics is per-peer cached data in the driver. These
statistics needs to be flushed to a user space application on
synchronous/asynchronous events. This command is used as an event from
the driver to flush per-peer cached statistics to the application.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This patch added 'check_cert_subject' support to match the value of
every field against the DN of the subject in the client certificate. If
the values do not match, the certificate verification will fail and will
reject the user.
This option allows hostapd to match every individual field in the right
order, also allow '*' character as a wildcard (e.g OU=Development*).
Note: hostapd will match string up to 'wildcard' against the DN of the
subject in the client certificate for every individual field.
Signed-off-by: Paresh Chaudhary <paresh.chaudhary@rockwellcollins.com>
Signed-off-by: Jared Bents <jared.bents@rockwellcollins.com>
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
These parameters were using the u8*/len style types even though they
were used as char* strings without an explicit length field. Make this
char* instead of u8* to avoid confusion and unnecessary type casting.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This gets rid of some static analyzer warnings about uninitialized
variables being used in comparisons or write operations.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Include only one of hostapd_mgmt_rx() and hostapd_action_rx() functions
in the build. Previously, NEED_AP_MLME builds (i.e., cases where hostapd
AP MLME implementation is included) included both of these functions and
both were tried in sequence. In addition to being difficult to
understand, that could result in unexpected behavior if
hostapd_mgmt_rx() rejected a frame and return 0 to allow
hostapd_action_rx() to attempt to process the frame.
All the operations included in hostapd_action_rx() are supposed to be
available through the hostapd_mgmt_rx() call in handle_action() and
those should result in the exact same Category/Action-based handler
function to be called in the end. As such, this should not result in
different behavior. And if there is a difference, that would be pointing
at a hidden bug that would need to be fixed anyway. Furthermore, builds
without NEED_AP_MLME would not have any difference in behavior or
contents of the binary either.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
There is no need to go through the following handler calls in
hostapd_action_rx() after having found the matching WLAN_ACTION_WNM
handler.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
hostapd_action_rx() was pointing at incorrect field (Action vs.
Category) for the wpa_ft_action_rx() call and the length check for SA
Query Action frames. This resulted in those frames getting dropped as
invalid (FT) or ignored as truncated (SA Query). Fix this by pointing to
the correct place at the beginning of the frame body.
This issue had a long history. These were broken during cleanup in
commit dbfb8e82ff ("Remove unnecessary EVENT_RX_ACTION") which
actually fixed the initial reason for the error accidentally. It was
just that that error was needed to cancel out another earlier error..
One of the errors came from misuse of the EVENT_RX_ACTION API in commit
deca6eff74 ("atheros: Add new IEEE 802.11r driver_ops"). That pointed
struct rx_action data/len to cover the Action frame from the Category
field to the end of the frame body while the API was documented to cover
Action field to the end of the frame body. This error was cancelled by
another error in commit 88b32a99d3 ("FT: Add FT AP support for drivers
that manage MLME internally") that called wpa_ft_action_rx() with the
struct rx_action::data field as the second argument. That argument needs
to point to the Category field, but that struct rx_action field was
supposed to point to the Action field.
Number of the Action frame handlers added into hostapd_action_rx() had
been fixed more or less accidentally after this in various other
commits, but the FT and SA Query handlers had ended up maintaining the
incorrect operations. This is now fixing those.
This seems to fix at least some cases of FT-over-DS with drivers that
use driver-based AP MLME. Such drivers might use internal SA Query
processing, so it is not clear whether that part actually fixes any real
issues.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The struct hostapd_eap_user changes with a new allocated variable were
not covered in the RADIUS server code. Fix this by using eap_user_free()
instead of custom memory freeing operation in radius_server.c.
The hwsim tests with salted password (ap_wpa2_eap_pwd_salt_sha1,
ap_wpa2_eap_pwd_salt_sha256, ap_wpa2_eap_pwd_salt_sha512) triggered
these memory leaks.
Fixes: d52ead3db7 ("EAP-pwd server: Add support for salted password databases")
Signed-off-by: Masashi Honma <masashi.honma@gmail.com>
Copy the Finite Cyclic Group field value from the request to the
response Authentication frame if we end up rejecting the request due to
unsupported group.
IEEE Std 802.11-2016 has conflicting statements about this behavior.
Table 9-36 (Presence of fields and elements in Authentication frames)
indicates that the Finite Cyclic Group field is only included with
status code values 0 (success) and 76 (anti-clogging token request)
while SAE protocol description implying that the Finite Cyclic Group
field is set to the rejected group (12.4.8.6.3 and 12.4.8.6.4).
The standard language needs to cleaned up to describe this
unambiguously, but since it looks safe to add the field into the
rejection case and since there is desire to have the field present to be
able to implement what exactly is stated in 12.4.8.6.4, it looks
reasonable to move ahead with the AP mode implementation change. There
is no change in wpa_supplicant for now to modify its behavior based on
whether this field is present, i.e., wpa_supplicant will continue to
work with both the old and new hostapd behavior for SAE group
negotiation.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
tmp2 (y^2) was derived once in each iteration of the loop and only freed
after all the loop iterations. Fix this by freeing the temporary value
during each iteration.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
The new hostapd configuration parameter wps_cred_add_sae=1 can be used
to request hostapd to add SAE configuration whenever WPS is used to
configure the AP to use WPA2-PSK and the credential includes a
passphrase (instead of PSK). This can be used to enable WPA3-Personal
transition mode with both SAE and PSK enabled and PMF enabled for PSK
and required for SAE associations.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Add a new QCA vendor specific feature capability indication for the
device to indicate the support of TWT.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
The current/default behavior of set blacklist BSSID QCA vendor command
is a mandate to the driver - do not consider this BSSID for connect/roam
till reset.
There are use cases where this need not be a mandate and thus could
provide the flexibility for the driver to consider this BSSID if there
are no better ones. Such use cases can use this new flag attribute to
only hint the blacklist of a BSSID to the driver.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Do not start SAE authentication from scratch if a STA starts a new
attempt for the same group while we still have previously generated PWE
available. Instead, use the previously generated PWE as-is and skip
anti-clogging token exchange since the heavy processing is already
completed. This saves unnecessary processing on the AP side in case the
STA failed to complete authentication on the first attempt (e.g., due to
heavy SAE load on the AP causing a timeout) and makes it more likely for
a valid STA to be able to complete SAE authentication during a DoS
attack.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Do not start SAE authentication from scratch when the AP requests
anti-clogging token to be used. Instead, use the previously generated
PWE as-is if the retry is for the same AP and the same group. This saves
unnecessary processing on the station side in case the AP is under heavy
SAE authentiation load.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Add a 16-bit token index into the anti-clogging token. This can be used
to enforce only a single use of each issued anti-clogging token request.
The token value is now token-index |
last-30-octets-of(HMAC-SHA256(sae_token_key, STA-MAC-address |
token-index)), i.e., the first two octets of the SHA256 hash value are
replaced with the token-index and token-index itself is protected as
part of the HMAC context data.
Track the used 16-bit token index values and accept received tokens only
if they use an index value that has been requested, but has not yet been
used. This makes it a bit more difficult for an attacker to perform DoS
attacks against the heavy CPU operations needed for processing SAE
commit since the attacker cannot simply replay the same frame multiple
times and instead, needs to request each token separately.
While this does not add significant extra processing/CPU need for the
attacker, this can be helpful in combination with the queued processing
of SAE commit messages in enforcing more delay during flooding of SAE
commit messages since the new anti-clogging token values are not
returned before the new message goes through the processing queue.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This allows better control of processing new SAE sessions so that other
operations can be given higher priority during bursts of SAE requests,
e.g., during a potential DoS attack. The receive commit messages are
queued (up to maximum of 15 entries) and processed from eloop callback.
If the queue has multiple pending entries, more wait time is used to go
through the each new entry to reduce heavy CPU load from SAE processing.
Enable anti-clogging token use also based on the pending commit message
queue and not only based on the already started sessions.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Change the AP mode default for SAE to enable only the group 19 instead
of enabling all ECC groups that are supported by the used crypto library
and the SAE implementations. The main reason for this is to avoid
enabling groups that are not as strong as the mandatory-to-support group
19 (i.e., groups 25 and 26). In addition, this disables heavier groups
by default.
In addition, add a warning about MODP groups 1, 2, 5, 22, 23, and 24
based on "MUST NOT" or "SHOULD NOT" categorization in RFC 8247. All the
MODP groups were already disabled by default and would have needed
explicit configuration to be allowed.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Pass the group order (if known/specified) to crypto_dh_derive_secret()
(and also to OpenSSL DH_generate_key() in case of Group 5) and verify
that the public key received from the peer meets 1 < pubkey < p and
pubkey^q == 1 mod p conditions.
While all these use cases were using only ephemeral DH keys, it is
better to use more explicit checks while deriving the shared secret to
avoid unexpected behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This extension of VLAN assignment code had a bug in one of the code
paths where vlan_id could have been left uninitialized. This could
result in SAE authentication getting rejected in cases where VLAN
assignment is not used if the uninitialized stack memory had nonzero
value.
Fixes: dbfa691df4 ("VLAN assignment based on used WPA/WPA2 passphrase/PSK")
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Use unsigned 1 (1U) instead of signed (1) when doing left shift that
could potentially need to use all bits of the 32-bit unsigned variable.
radius_server.c:2254:14: runtime error: left shift of 1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int'
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Avoid an unnecessary unsigned integer overflow warning due to loop index
j-- use.
hostapd.c:661:10: runtime error: unsigned integer overflow: 0 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'unsigned int'
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
ie.wps_ie is an array, so there is no point in checking whether it is
NULL.
driver_atheros.c:1221:9: error: address of array 'ie.wps_ie' will
always evaluate to 'true' [-Werror,-Wpointer-bool-conversion]
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
(&mgmt->u.deauth.reason_code + 1) is not exactly clean and now that we
have the u8 variable[] member in the struct after this field, use that
directly to avoid clang compiler warning:
ctrl_iface_ap.c:454:18: error: taking address of packed member
'reason_code' of class or structure 'ieee80211_mgmt::(anonymous
union)::(anonymous)' may result in an unaligned pointer value
[-Werror,-Waddress-of-packed-member]
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
FST_MAX_LLT_MS definition depended on undefined behavior with unsigned
integer overflow. Avoid that and also optimize the
FST_LLT_{MS_TO_VAL,VAL_TO_MS} macros to handle larger values without
overflowing 32-bit unsigned integers.
fst_session.c:1274:52: runtime error: unsigned integer overflow: 4294967295 * 32 cannot be represented in type 'unsigned int'
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Split the check and decrementation into separate steps to avoid an
unnecessary UBSan warning.
hostapd.c:1895:14: runtime error: unsigned integer overflow: 0 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned long')
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
hapd->conf might be NULL in case initialized failed, so better be
prepared for that when debug printing interface name in the deinit path.
hostapd.c:312:54: runtime error: member access within null pointer of type 'struct hostapd_bss_config'
hostapd.c:351:29: runtime error: member access within null pointer of type 'struct hostapd_bss_config'
hostapd.c:2158:18: runtime error: member access within null pointer of type 'struct hostapd_bss_config'
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Add a constraint on the base64 encoded buffer length to avoid an integer
overflow in the output length calculation.
common.c:1087:16: runtime error: unsigned integer overflow: 0 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned long')
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Split the if/while loop condition into two independent steps so that
in_size-- happens only in the case in_size is nonzero. This gets rid of
unnecessary UBSan warnings.
common.c:1087:16: runtime error: unsigned integer overflow: 0 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned long')
common.c:1076:16: runtime error: unsigned integer overflow: 0 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned long')
common.c:1119:16: runtime error: unsigned integer overflow: 0 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned long')
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This results in an UBSan warning that can be avoided easily.
os_unix.c:524:3: runtime error: null pointer passed as argument 2, which is declared to never be null
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
