These frames are used for verifying that a specific SA and protected
link is in functional state between two devices. The IEEE 802.11
standard defines only a case that uses individual MAC address as the
destination. While there is no explicit rule on the receiver to ignore
other cases, it seems safer to make sure group-addressed frames do not
end up resulting in undesired behavior. As such, drop such frames
instead of interpreting them as valid SA Query Request/Response.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Rename the network profile parameters bssid_blacklist and
bssid_whitelist to bssid_ignore and bssid_accept to use more specific
names for the configuration of which BSSs are ignored/accepted during
BSS selection. The old parameter names are maintained as aliases for the
new names to avoid breaking compatibility with previously used
configurations.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
For Android the default value of 5 seconds is usually too short for
scan results from last scan initiated from settings app to be
considered for fast-associate. Make the fast-associate timer value
configurable so that a suitable value can be set based on a systems
regular scan interval.
Signed-off-by: Mikael Kanstrup <mikael.kanstrup@sony.com>
wpa_supplicant does not send a D-Bus notification of the BSS frequency
change when a CSA happens. Sending a PropertyChanged signal with the
updated frequency will notify the network manager quickly, instead of
waiting for the next scan results.
Signed-off-by: Arowa Suliman <arowa@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Currently, the external_scan_running flag is not reset when an interface
is removed. Thus, if a connection attempt is made on another iface, it
will fail due to wpa_supplicant incorrectly assuming the radio is still
busy due to the ongoing scan.
To fix this, convert external_scan_running to a pointer to the interface
that started the scan. If this interface is removed, also reset the
pointer to NULL so that other operations may continue on this radio.
Test:
1. Start scan on wlan0
2. Remove wlan0
3. Can connect to a network on wlan1
Signed-off-by: David Su <dysu@google.com>
Add PASN implementation to wpa_supplicant
1. Add functions to initialize and clear PASN data.
2. Add functions to construct PASN Authentication frames.
3. Add function to process PASN Authentication frame.
4. Add function to handle PASN frame TX status.
5. Implement the station side flow processing for PASN.
The implementation is missing support for wrapped data and PMKSA
establishment for base AKMs, and only supports PASN authentication or
base AKM with PMKSA caching.
The missing parts will be added in later patches.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
PASN requires to store the PTK derived during PASN authentication
so it can later be used for secure LTF etc. This is also true
for a PTK derived during regular connection.
Add an instance of a PTKSA cache for each wpa_supplicant
interface when PASN is enabled in build configuration.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Add a handler to notify failures to fetch the scan results and provide
an option to override default behavior of requesting a new scan in one
second in such an error condition. Use this new handler mechanism to
continue the p2p_find operation (by invoking p2p_scan_res_handled) for
an interim scenario where the p2p_scan attempt fails to get the scan
results from the driver which can happen, e.g., if there are parallel
updates to the cfg80211 scan results.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
If there is a disconnect command from wpa_supplicant immediately after
the driver sends a connection event to userspace but before that event
is received and processed by wpa_supplicant, wpa_supplicant processes
the disconnect command and a self-generated disconnected event first
followed by the connected event received from the driver. As a result
wpa_supplicant moves to the WPA_COMPLETED state. Whereas the driver
processes the disconnect command received from wpa_supplicant after it
sends the connected event and moves to the disconnected state. Due to
this race between the disconnect command from wpa_supplicant and the
connected event from the driver, wpa_supplicant is moving to the
connected state though the driver is moving to the disconnected state
which results in abnormal functionality.
Ignore the connection event coming from the driver when wpa_supplicant
is not trying to connect after a disconnect command is issued but before
the next connect command is issued to fix the above mentioned race
condition.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This makes it easier to change the internal struct wpa_bss design for
storing the variable length IE buffers.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Add support to report a vendor specific connect fail reason code fetched
from the driver to users by adding the reason code to the event
CTRL-EVENT-ASSOC-REJECT. Fetch the connect fail reason code when the
driver sends a failure connection result and append the reason code, if
available, to assoc reject event.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
wpa_supplicant keeps a blacklist of BSSs in order to prevent repeated
associations to problematic APs*. Currently, this blacklist is
completely cleared whenever we successfully connect to any AP. This
causes problematic behavior when in the presence of both a bad AP and
a good AP. The device can repeatedly attempt to roam to the bad AP
because it is clearing the blacklist every time it connects to the good
AP. This results in the connection constantly ping-ponging between the
APs, leaving the user stuck without connection.
Instead of clearing the blacklist, implement timeout functionality which
allows association attempts to blacklisted APs after some time has
passed. Each time a BSS would be added to the blacklist, increase the
duration of this timeout exponentially, up to a cap of 1800 seconds.
This means that the device will no longer be able to immediately attempt
to roam back to a bad AP whenever it successfully connects to any other
AP.
Other details:
The algorithm for building up the blacklist count and timeout duration
on a given AP has been designed to be minimally obtrusive. Starting with
a fresh blacklist, the device may attempt to connect to a problematic AP
no more than 6 times in any ~45 minute period. Once an AP has reached a
blacklist count >= 6, the device may attempt to connect to it no more
than once every 30 minutes. The goal of these limits is to find an
ideal balance between minimizing connection attempts to bad APs while
still trying them out occasionally to see if the problems have stopped.
The only exception to the above limits is that the blacklist is still
completely cleared whenever there are no APs available in a scan. This
means that if all nearby APs have been blacklisted, all APs will be
completely exonerated regardless of their blacklist counts or how close
their blacklist entries are to expiring. When all nearby APs have been
blacklisted we know that every nearby AP is in some way problematic.
Once we know that every AP is causing problems, it doesn't really make
sense to sort them beyond that because the blacklist count and timeout
duration don't necessarily reflect the degree to which an AP is
problematic (i.e. they can be manipulated by external factors such as
the user physically moving around). Instead, its best to restart the
blacklist and let the normal roaming algorithm take over to maximize
our chance of getting the best possible connection quality.
As stated above, the time-based blacklisting algorithm is designed to
be minimally obtrusive to user experience, so occasionally restarting
the process is not too impactful on the user.
*problematic AP: rejects new clients, frequently de-auths clients, very
poor connection quality, etc.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Lund <kglund@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
If there is no matching interface given, but interface matching is
enabled, all interfaces on the system will try to be initialized. Non
wireless interfaces will fail and the loopback device will be one of
these, so just log a diagnostic rather than an error.
Signed-off-by: Roy Marples <roy@marples.name>
Previously this fallback from PFS enabled to disabled (and back to
enabled) was used only if the local network profile used key_mgmt=DPP,
i.e., did not enable another other AKM. That leaves out some valid cases
since the local network profile could actually enable both DPP and SAE.
Extend this check to accept cases DPP AKM is enabled and it was selected
for the connection even if there other enabled AKMs.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Add support to parse the (Re)Association Response frames to check if the
AP has accepted/declined the MSCS request in response to the
corresponding (Re)Association Request frame. AP indicates the result by
setting it in the optional MSCS Status subelement of MSCS Descriptor
element in (Re)Association Response frame.
This MSCS Status subelement is defined in the process of being added
into P802.11-REVmd/D4.0 (11-20-0516-17-000m-cr-mscs-and-cid4158).
Signed-off-by: Vinita S. Maloo <vmaloo@codeaurora.org>
Add support to receive and process MSCS Response frames from the AP and
indicate the status to upper layers.
Signed-off-by: Vinita S. Maloo <vmaloo@codeaurora.org>
Do not process channel switch event in wpa_supplicant's SME when SME is
offloaded to the driver/firmware to avoid SA Query initiation from both
wpa_supplicant and the driver/firmware for the OCV case.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
SAE-PK password can be set using psk parameter also in case of mixed
SAE+PSK networks, so look for acceptable SAE-PK BSS when SAE password
not set and psk parameter meets SAE-PK password criteria.
Signed-off-by: Veerendranath Jakkam <vjakkam@codeaurora.org>
Add events for within-ESS reassociation. This allows us to monitor roam
events, both skipped and allowed, in tests.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wang <matthewmwang@chromium.org>
Pull all the within-ESS roam code out of wpa_supplicant_need_to_roam()
and into its own function, wpa_supplicant_need_to_roam_within_ess().
This way, we avoid interleaving several #ifndef's in the original
function and wrap the new function in one big #ifndef. This also
modularizes the within-ESS roam code and makes it easier to test.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wang <matthewmwang@chromium.org>
It was possible to find a BSS to local network profile match for a BSS
entry that has no known SSID when going through some of the SSID
wildcard cases. At leas the OWE transition mode case without BSSID match
could result in hitting this. Zero-length SSID (i.e., wildcard SSID) is
not valid in (Re)Association Request frame, so such an association will
fail. Skip such a BSS to avoid known-to-be-failing association attempts.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
If there is an acceptable BSS with SAE-PK enabled in the same ESS,
select that over a BSS that does not enable SAE-PK when the network
profile uses automatic SAE-PK selection.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Move the BSS-against-SSID matching into a separate helper function to
make this overly long function a bit more readable and to allow that
helper function to be used for other purposes.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This replaces the previously used sae_pk_only configuration parameter
with a more generic sae_pk that can be used to specify how SAE-PK is
negotiated. The default behavior (sae_pk=0) is to automatically
negotiate SAE-PK whenever the AP supports it and the password is in
appropriate format. sae_pk=1 allows only SAE-PK to be used and sae_pk=2
disables SAE-PK completely.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
The new wpa_supplicant network profile parameter sae_pk_only=1 can now
be used to disable use of SAE authentication without SAE-PK.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
It was possible for the RSN state machine to maintain old PMKSA cache
selection (sm->cur_pmksa) when roaming to another BSS based on
driver-based roaming indication. This could result in mismatching state
and unexpected behavior, e.g., with not generating a Suite B PMKSA cache
entry.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This may be needed to optimize use of offchannel TX operations with
wait-for-response when near the end of a pending remain-on-channel
operation.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
"SET dpp_version_override <ver>" can now be used to request
wpa_supplicant and hostapd to support a subset of DPP versions. In
practice, the only valid case for now is to fall back from DPP version 2
support to version 1 in builds that include CONFIG_DPP2=y.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Define a driver interface event for Beacon frame protection failures.
Report such events over the control interface and send a
WNM-Notification Request frame to the AP as well.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
The new wpa_supplicant network profile parameter dpp_pfs can be used to
specify how PFS is applied to associations. The default behavior
(dpp_pfs=0) remains same as it was previously, i.e., try to use PFS if
the AP supports it. PFS use can now be required (dpp_pfs=1) or disabled
(dpp_pfs=2).
This is also working around an interoperability issue of DPP R2 STA with
certain hostapd builds that included both OWE and DPP functionality.
That issue was introduced by commit 09368515d1 ("OWE: Process
Diffie-Hellman Parameter element in AP mode") and removed by commit
16a4e931f0 ("OWE: Allow Diffie-Hellman Parameter element to be
included with DPP"). hostapd builds between those two commits would
reject DPP association attempt with PFS. The new wpa_supplicant default
(dpp_pfs=0) behavior is to automatically try to connect again with PFS
disabled if that happens.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
While int and unsigned int are not going overflow in practice as 32-bit
values, these could at least in theory hit an integer overflow with
16-bit int. Use size_t to avoid such potential issue cases.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This is needed to avoid leaving external components (through control
interface or D-Bus) timing out while waiting for the scan completion
events. This was already taken care of for the scan-only case
("TYPE=only"), but the scan-and-allow-roaming case did not report the
scan completion event when operating in AP mode.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The new wpa_supplicant control interface parameter rsne_override_eapol
can be used similarly to the earlier rsnxe_override_eapol to override
the RSNE value added into EAPOL-Key msg 2/4.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Split multi_ap_process_assoc_resp() to set 4-address mode after network
selection. Previously, wpa_s->current_ssid might have been NULL in some
cases and that would have resulted in 4-address mode not getting enabled
properly.
Signed-off-by: Gurumoorthi Gnanasambandhan <gguru@codeaurora.org>
It is possible for the hidden OWE BSS to be found based on SSID-specific
scan (e.g., from the special OWE scan mechanism). In that sequence, the
previously used learning of OWE BSS was skipped since the SSID was
already present in the BSS entry. This could result in not being able to
find a matching BSS entry for the OWE BSS in transition mode.
Fix this by adding the BSS flag for transition mode based on SSID
matching against currently enabled OWE network profiles in addition to
the previous mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The "unexpected" change of SSID between the current network profile
(which uses the SSID from the open BSS in OWE transition mode) and the
association with the OWE BSS (which uses a random, hidden SSID) resulted
in wpa_supplicant incorrectly determining that this was a
driver-initiated BSS selection ("Driver-initiated BSS selection changed
the SSID to <the random SSID from OWE BSS>" in debug log).
This ended up with updating security parameters based on the network
profile inwpa_supplicant_set_suites() instead of using the already
discovered information from scan results. In particular, this cleared
the RSN supplicant state machine information of AP RSNE and resulted in
having to fetch the scan results for the current BSS when processing
EAPOL-Key msg 3/4.
Fix this by recognizing the special case for OWE transition mode where
the SSID for the associated AP does not actually match the SSID in the
network profile.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
WEP should not be used for anything anymore. As a step towards removing
it completely, move all WEP related functionality to be within
CONFIG_WEP blocks. This will be included in builds only if CONFIG_WEP=y
is explicitly set in build configuration.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Rekeying a pairwise key using only keyid 0 (PTK0 rekey) has many broken
implementations and should be avoided when using or interacting with
one. The effects can be triggered by either end of the connection and
range from hardly noticeable disconnects over long connection freezes up
to leaking clear text MPDUs.
To allow affected users to mitigate the issues, add a new configuration
option "wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey" to replace all PTK0 rekeys with fast
reconnects.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Wetzel <alexander@wetzel-home.de>
connection_vht flag was set to true when both Association Request and
Response frame IEs have VHT capability. Thus all devices that have
support for the vendor specific partial VHT support in the 2.4 GHz band
were also being reported as VHT capable. However, IEEE Std 802.11ac-2013
defines VHT STA to operate in frequency bands below 6 GHz excluding the
2.4 GHz band.
Do not set connection_vht when the operating band is 2.4 GHz. This
avoids reporting wifi_generation 5 on the 2.4 GHz band and reserves the
generation value 5 for full VHT as defined in the IEEE 802.11 standard.
Signed-off-by: Veerendranath Jakkam <vjakkam@codeaurora.org>
The new sae_pwe=3 mode can be used to test non-compliant behavior with
SAE Password Identifiers. This can be used to force use of
hunting-and-pecking loop for PWE derivation when Password Identifier is
used. This is not allowed by the standard and as such, this
functionality is aimed at compliance testing.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This BSS membership selector has impact only for SAE functionality, so
ignore it when configured not to use SAE. This allows WPA-PSK connection
to and AP that advertises WPA-PSK and SAE while requiring H2E for SAE.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
If a channel list changed event is received after a scan and before
selecting a BSS for connection, a BSS found on a now disabled channel
may get selected for connection. The connect request issued with the BSS
found on a disabled channel is rejected by cfg80211. Filter out the BSSs
found on disabled channels and select from the other BSSs found on
enabled channels to avoid unnecessary connection attempts that are bound
to fail.
The channel list information will be updated by the driver in cases like
country code update, disabling/enabling specific bands, etc. which can
occur between the scan and connection attempt.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Fix a rebasing issue in the signal difference calculation. The older
patch was not updated to use the new cur_level local variable to get the
possibly updated signal level for the current BSS.
Fixes: a2c1bebd43 ("Improve roaming logic")
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This is targeting the case of MAC address change for an association
which may require the interface to be set down for a short moment.
Previously, this ended up flushing the BSS table that wpa_supplicant
maintained and that resulted in having to scan again if the MAC address
was changed between the previous scan and the connection attempt. This
is unnecessary extra latency, so maintain the BSS entries for 5 seconds
(i.e., the same time that the old scan results are consider valid for a
new connection attempt) after an interface goes down.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
