This adds CONFIG_ELOOP_POLL=y and CONFIG_ELOOP_EPOLL=y options to
hostapd build options similarly to how these were implemented for
wpa_supplicant.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The functions parsing configuration parameters do not modify the name of
the parameter, so mark that function argument constant. In theory, the
value should also be const, but at least for now, number of the parser
functions end up modifying this to simplify parsing.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This adds a new global control interface command DUP_NETWORK with the
following syntax:
DUP_NETWORK src_ifname dst_ifname param
The currently supported parameters:
wpa
wpa_key_mgmt
wpa_pairwise
rsn_pairwise
wpa_passphrase
wpa_psk
The specified configuration parameter is copied from the source
interface to the destination interface. The main use for this is to
allow cloning of security configuration without having to expose the
keys from the hostapd process.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This new mechanism can be used to combine multiple periodic AP
(including P2P GO) task into a single eloop timeout to minimize number
of wakeups for the process. hostapd gets its own periodic caller and
wpa_supplicant uses the previously added timer to trigger these calls.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
For some reason, snprintf() was not seen as sufficient to remove
potentially tainted string from fgets() before passing this to rename().
This does not make much sense, but anyway, try to get rid of the warning
by using a separate buffer for the internally written file names.
(CID 72690)
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This can help when running multiple hostapd_cli instances
per interface and need to kill them correspondingly.
Signed-off-by: Mohammed Shafi Shajakhan <mohammed@qti.qualcomm.com>
Depending on the number of antennas, the txbf sounding
and steering capabilites need to be extended.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Natarajan <nataraja@qti.qualcomm.com>
This patch implements global to local control interface redirection in
the same way as it's done for wpa_supplicant. Any global control
interface command beginning with "IFNAME=..." will be routed to the
corresponding local control interface handler.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The newly introduced function will be used in followup commits to handle
requests redirected from the global control interface.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This commit implements hostapd global control interface notifications
infrastructure. hostapd global control interface clients issue
ATTACH/DETACH commands to register and deregister with hostapd
correspondingly - the same way as for any other hostapd/wpa_supplicant
control interface.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This new control interface command "EAPOL_REAUTH <MAC address>
<parameter> <value>" can be used to implement the IEEE 802.1X PAE
Set Authenticator Configuration operation.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This new control interface command "EAPOL_REAUTH <MAC address>" can be
used to implement the IEEE 802.1X PAE Reauthenticate operation.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The IPv4 header after the Ethernet header is not 32-bit aligned and the
previous version ended up accessing 32-bit members at misaligned
addresses.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The new TEST_FAIL and GET_FAIL control interface commands can be used
similarly to the earlier TEST_ALLOC_FAIL/GET_ALLOC_FAIL design. The new
version is more generic framework allowing any function to be annotated
for failure testing with the TEST_FAIL() macro. This mechanism is only
available in builds with CONFIG_WPA_TRACE_BFD=y and
CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS=y. For other builds, the TEST_FAIL() macro is
defined to return 0 to allow the compiler to remove the test code from
normal production builds.
As the first test site, allow os_get_random() to be marked for failing
based on call backtrace.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The cwmin/cwmax parameters were limited more than is needed. Allow the
full range (0..15 for wmm_ac_??_{cwmin,cwmax} and 1..32767 for
tx_queue_data?_{cwmin,cwmax}) to be used.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
If BOARD_HOSTAPD_PRIVATE_LIB is not used on an Android build, we will
need to replace both the p2p functions *and* wpa_driver_nl80211_driver_cmd
in order to successfully link. Let's make the name more generic so it is
more obvious what it is used for.
Suggested-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@google.com>
When hostapd or wpa_supplicant is run in debug more with key material
prints allowed (-K on the command line), it is possible for passwords
and keying material to show up in debug prints. Since some of the debug
cases end up allocating a temporary buffer from the heap for processing
purposes, a copy of such password may remain in heap. Clear these
temporary buffers explicitly to avoid causing issues for hwsim test
cases that verify contents of memory against unexpected keys.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Instead of an int variable with magic values 0, 1, 2, use an enum that
gives clearer meaning to the values now that the original boolean type
global argument is not really a boolean anymore.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The standard hardcodes the MU Beamformee Capable subfield is hardcoded
to 0 when transmitting by an AP, so there is no need to provide a
configuration parameter for setting this to one.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
When device supports dual band operations with offloaded ACS, hw_mode
can now be set to any band (hw_mode=any) in order to allow ACS to select
the best channel from any band. After a channel is selected, the hw_mode
is updated for hostapd.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
OpenSSL is moving to use 2048-bit DH key size as the default with
dhparam. Increase the value in the hostapd.conf to match that to reduce
likelihood of ending up using a shorter key.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Handling of WPS RF band for 60 GHz was missing. Add it in all relevant
places and also map "AES" as the cipher to GCMP instead of CCMP when
operating on the 60 GHz band.
Signed-off-by: Hamad Kadmany <qca_hkadmany@qca.qualcomm.com>
This can be used with Proxy ARP to allow multicast NAs to be forwarded
to associated STAs using link layer unicast delivery. This used to be
hardcoded to be enabled, but it is now disabled by default and can be
enabled with na_mcast_to_ucast=1. This functionality may not be desired
in all networks and most cases work without it, so the new
default-to-disabled is more appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
By analysing objdump output some read only structures were found in
.data section. To help compiler further optimize code declare these
as const.
Signed-off-by: Mikael Kanstrup <mikael.kanstrup@sonymobile.com>
Some USIM use shorter RES length than the 64-bit default from Milenage.
Such cases did not interoperate with the hlr_auc_gw implementation. Make
it possible to configure the RES length 4..8 octets, i.e., 32 to 64
bits) to support such USIM.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
If NEED_AP_MLME=y is not defined, compilation might
fail under some configurations:
src/ap/drv_callbacks.c:594:2: warning: implicit declaration of
function ‘hostapd_acs_completed’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
src/ap/sta_info.c:253: undefined reference to `sae_clear_retransmit_timer'
Fix these errors by adding the missing hostapd_acs_completed() stub,
and defining NEED_AP_MLME in case of CONFIG_SAE.
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
This replaces the internal CBC mode implementation in
aes_128_cbc_encrypt() and aes_128_cbc_decrypt() with the OpenSSL
implementation for CONFIG_TLS=openssl builds.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This should make it more obvious to users that they have a fatal
configuration problem in hostapd authentication server.
Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Update ACS driver offload feature for VHT configuration. In addition,
this allows the chanlist parameter to be used to specify which channels
are included as options for the offloaded ACS case.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
SChannel/CryptoAPI as a TLS/crypto library alternative was never
completed. Critical functionality is missing and there are bugs in this
implementation. Since there are no known plans of completing this
support, it is better to remove this code.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The new hostapd.conf parameter radius_client_addr can now be used to
select a specific local IP address to be used as the RADIUS client
address.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The new hostapd parameters auth_server_addr_replace and
acct_server_addr_replace can now be used to replace the configured IP
address instead of adding a new RADIUS server. This is mainly useful for
testing purposes where the address can be changed over control interface
during AP operation.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This change adds the function hostapd_config_clear_wpa_psk() that
deletes an entire wpa_psk structure, making sure to follow the linked
list and to free the allocated memory of each PSK node. This helps to
prevent memory leaks when using PSKs from multiple sources and
reconfiguring the AP during runtime.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Tomanek <stefan.tomanek@wertarbyte.de>
This can be used to ask Beacon frames to be updated explicitly, e.g.,
after a dynamic configuration parameter change. This can also be used to
start beaconing on an interface that was started with start_disabled=1.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The new acs_chan_bias configuration parameter is a space-separated list
of <channel>:<bias> pairs. It can be used to increase (or decrease) the
likelihood of a specific channel to be selected by the ACS algorithm.
The total interference factor for each channel gets multiplied by the
specified bias value before finding the channel with the lowest value.
In other words, values between 0.0 and 1.0 can be used to make a channel
more likely to be picked while values larger than 1.0 make the specified
channel less likely to be picked. This can be used, e.g., to prefer the
commonly used 2.4 GHz band channels 1, 6, and 11 (which is the default
behavior on 2.4 GHz band if no acs_chan_bias parameter is specified).
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This parameter has been available for more than just testing purposes,
i.e., OBSS scanning has already been used to enable 20-to-40 MHz channel
changes on 2.4 GHz.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Some packages don't install its headers in the default directory
(e.g.: In Arch Linux libiberty and libn13 includes are installed)
in their own subdirectory under /usr/include) and the build fails
trying to find the headers.
This patch will allow passing extra CFLAGS values without discarding
the assignments made in the Makefile. The CFLAGS values in the Makefile
are ignored, if defined directly in the make command line.
Signed-off-by: Roger Zanoni <roger.zanoni@openbossa.org>
This replaces the implementation in aes-wrap.c and aes-unwrap.c with
OpenSSL AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions when building
hostapd or wpa_supplicant with OpenSSL.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Use OpenSSL HMAC_* functions to implement HMAC-MD5 instead of depending
on the src/crypto/md5.c implementation.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Add the possibility to define a subset of channels used by the ACS
engine when not operating on DFS channels.
Signed-off-by: Adrien Decostre <ad.decostre@gmail.com>
This allows vendor specific information element to be used to advertise
support for VHT on 2.4 GHz band. In practice, this is used to enable use
of 256 QAM rates (VHT-MCS 8 and 9) on 2.4 GHz band.
This functionality is disabled by default, but can be enabled with
vendor_vht=1 parameter in hostapd.conf if the driver advertises support
for VHT on either 2.4 or 5 GHz bands.
Signed-off-by: Yanbo Li <yanbol@qti.qualcomm.com>
This new wpa_supplicant and hostapd control interface command can be
used to determine which TLS library is used in the build and what is the
version of that library.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
NSS as a TLS/crypto library alternative was never completed and this
barely functional code does not even build with the current NSS version.
Taken into account that there has not been much interest in working on
this crypto wrapper over the years, it is better to just remove this
code rather than try to get it into somewhat more functional state.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The new control interface command TEST_ALLOC_FAIL and GET_ALLOC_FAIL can
now be used to trigger memory allocation failures for testing purposes.
TEST_ALLOC_FAIL sets a failure conditions with
<count>:func[;func][;func]... string and GET_ALLOC_FAIL returns the
current state using the same format. Whenever an allocation is made with
a matching backtrace of calling functions, the count is decremented by
one and once zero is reached, the allocation is forced to fail.
Function names can be prefixed with either '=' or '?' to get different
matching behavior. '=' requires this specific function to be the next
one in the backtrace (i.e., do not skip any other functions in the list
which is the default behavior). '?' allows the function to be optionally
present in the backtrace.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
If hostapd will use stdout for debugging, set stdout to be line
buffered in case its output is redirected to a file. This allows
incremental output to be viewed immediately instead of at the file
buffering interval.
Signed-hostap: Paul Stewart <pstew@chromium.org>
This converts most of the remaining perror() and printf() calls from
hostapd and wpa_supplicant to use wpa_printf().
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Makefile always installs to /usr/local/bin and on some platforms,
/usr/local/bin is not in default search path. Modify the Makefile such
that bin path can be configurable so that build system can pass
appropriate path for installation. If bin path is not specified then by
default binaries are installed in /usr/local/bin.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This can be used to drop any pending ERP key from both the internal AP
authentication server and RADIUS server use of hostapd.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The new hostapd.conf radio_measurements parameter can now be used to
configure a test build to advertise support for radio measurements with
neighbor report enabled. There is no real functionality that would
actually process the request, i.e., this only for the purpose of minimal
STA side testing for now.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Derive rRK and rIK on EAP server if ERP is enabled and use these keys to
allow EAP re-authentication to be used and to derive rMSK.
The new hostapd configuration parameter eap_server_erp=1 can now be used
to configure the integrated EAP server to derive EMSK, rRK, and rIK at
the successful completion of an EAP authentication method. This
functionality is not included in the default build and can be enabled
with CONFIG_ERP=y.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
hostapd can now be configured to transmit EAP-Initiate/Re-auth-Start
before EAP-Request/Identity to try to initiate ERP. This is disabled by
default and can be enabled with erp_send_reauth_start=1 and optional
erp_reauth_start_domain=<domain>.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
hostapd was still providing couple of parameters that were used only in
the already removed driver_test.c framework.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The new hostapd control interface command can be used in automated
testing to verify how AP processes Data frames with arbitrary contents.
This is enabled only in builds with CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS=y.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This allows the device-based data connectivity tests to be extended for
bridge and VLAN interface cases.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This replaces the use of Linux kernel header files (linux/ip.h,
linux/udp.h, linux/ipv6.h, and linux/icmpv6.h) with equivalent header
files from C library. In addition, ndisc_snoop.c is now built
conditionally on CONFIG_IPV6=y so that it is easier to handle hostapd
builds with toolchains that do not support IPv6 even if Hotspot 2.0 is
enabled in the build.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
hostapd control interface can now be used to request transmission of a
BSS Transition Management Request frame to a specified station.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This commit establishes the infrastructure, and handles the Neighbor
Solicitation and Neighbor Advertisement frames. This will be extended
in the future to handle other frames.
Signed-off-by: Kyeyoon Park <kyeyoonp@qca.qualcomm.com>
New kernels in wiphy_suspend() will call cfg80211_leave_all() that will
eventually end up in cfg80211_stop_ap() unless wowlan_triggers were set.
For now, use the parameters from the station mode as-is. It may be
desirable to extend (or constraint) this in the future for specific AP
mode needs.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
The new AKM uses a different mechanism of deriving the PMKID based on
KCK instead of PMK. hostapd was already doing this after the KCK had
been derived, but wpa_supplicant functionality needs to be moved from
processing of EAPOL-Key frame 1/4 to 3/4 to have the KCK available.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This adds definitions for the 128-bit level Suite B AKM 00-0F-AC:11. The
functionality itself is not yet complete, i.e., this commit only
includes parts to negotiate the new AKM.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Number of documentation and configuration files had references to the
madwifi driver interface that was removed in the previous commit. Remove
these references as well.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Proxy ARP allows the AP devices to keep track of the hardware address to
IP address mapping of the STA devices within the BSS. When a request for
such information is made (i.e., ARP request, Neighbor Solicitation), the
AP will respond on behalf of the STA device within the BSS. Such
requests could originate from a device within the BSS or also from the
bridge. In the process of the AP replying to the request (i.e., ARP
reply, Neighbor Advertisement), the AP will drop the original request
frame. The relevant STA will not even know that such information was
ever requested.
This feature is a requirement for Hotspot 2.0, and is defined in IEEE
Std 802.11-2012, 10.23.13. While the Proxy ARP support code mainly
resides in the kernel bridge code, in order to optimize the performance
and simplify kernel implementation, the DHCP snooping code was added to
the hostapd.
Signed-off-by: Kyeyoon Park <kyeyoonp@qca.qualcomm.com>
Add smps_modes field, and let the driver fill it with its supported SMPS
modes (static/dynamic). This will let us start an AP with specific SMPS
mode (e.g., dynamic) that will allow it to reduce its power usage.
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
The new "bss_load_update_period" parameter can be used to configure
hostapd to advertise its BSS Load element in Beacon and Probe Response
frames. This parameter is in the units of BUs (Beacon Units).
When enabled, the STA Count and the Channel Utilization value will be
updated periodically in the BSS Load element. The AAC is set to 0 sinze
explicit admission control is not supported. Channel Utilization is
calculated based on the channel survey information from the driver and
as such, requires a driver that supports providing that information for
the current operating channel.
Signed-off-by: Kyeyoon Park <kyeyoonp@qca.qualcomm.com>
It is now possible to run hwsim_test like data connectivity test through
wpa_supplicant/hostapd control interface if CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS=y is
used for the build. Test functionality is enabled/disabled at runtime
with "DATA_TEST_CONFIG <1/0>". The "DATA_TEST_TX <dst> <src> <tos>"
command can be used to request a test frame to be transmitted.
"DATA-TEST-RX <dst> <src>" event is generated when the test frame is
received.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Commands are already present in ctrl_iface.c (and parsed in
hostapd_ctrl_iface_receive() function) but not in hostapd_cli.c. This
patch updates hostapd_cli.c with matching functions.
Signed-off-by: Cedric Baudelet <cedric.baudelet@intel.com>
The new openssl_cipher configuration parameter can be used to select
which TLS cipher suites are enabled when hostapd is used as an EAP
server with OpenSSL as the TLS library.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The new ext_eapol_frame_io parameter can be used to configure hostapd
and wpa_supplicant to use control interface for receiving and
transmitting EAPOL frames. This makes it easier to implement automated
test cases for protocol testing. This functionality is included only in
CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS=y builds.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Use os_exec() to run the action script operations to avoid undesired
command line processing for control interface event strings. Previously,
it could have been possible for some of the event strings to include
unsanitized data which is not suitable for system() use. (CVE-2014-3686)
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Copy-paste error ended up getting rsn_pairwise_cipher value for both
rsn_pairwise_cipher and wpa_pairwise_cipher (CID 72693).
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The local bss variable is used only within the while loop, so no need to
assign or even make it visible outside the loop.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Add NULL checks to take care of issues reported by static analyzer tool
on potentially using NULL with printf format %s (which has undefined
behavior even though many compilers end up printing "(null)").
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Currently hostapd data structures aren't ready for multi-channel BSSes,
so make the command work now at least with single-channel multi-BSS
channel switching.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kazior <michal.kazior@tieto.com>
The current RADIUS server pointer was updated after each SET command
which broke parsing of multiple RADIUS servers over the control
interface. Fix this by doing the final RADIUS server pointer updates
only once the full configuration is available.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
ctrl_ifname was not being freed and allocated consistently by using
proper functions: os_free() and os_strdup(). This can result in
segmentation fault when these OS specific wrappers use different
implementation (e.g., with CONFIG_WPA_TRACE=y).
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Abinader <eduardo.abinader@openbossa.org>
clang scan-build does not seem to like the 'd' suffix on floating
constants and ends up reporting analyzer failures. Since this suffix
does not seem to be needed, get rid of it to clear such warnings.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The conf->channel assignment was unreachable if CONFIG_ACS was not
defined, so move that to be under #else.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This avoids large number of undesired compiler warnings since Android
build system is added -Wextra.
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
This was used to fill in the "PSMP support" subfield that was defined
during P802.11n development. However, this subfield was marked reserved
in the published IEEE Std 802.11n-2009 and it is not supported by
current drivers that use hostapd for SME either. As such, there is not
much point in maintaining this field as ht_capab parameter within
hostapd either.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Some of the allocated configuration parameter did not free the previous
value if a configuration file or ctrl_iface SET command updated a
previously set value.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
pos == NULL in almost all of the error cases here, so print the full
parameter value instead of the current position.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
ap_sta_deauthenticate() does not necessarily send a Deauthentication
frame to the STA. Use ap_sta_disconnect() to drop the association so
that the notification frame goes out.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
"user" MACACL "password" style lines in the eap_user file can now be
used to configured user entries for RADIUS-based MAC ACL.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Add support of vendor command to hostapd ctrl_iface.
Vendor command's format:
VENDOR <vendor id> <sub command id> [<hex formatted data>]
The 3rd argument will be converted to binary data and then passed as
argument to the sub command.
Signed-off-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com>
This adds a pointer to hostapd.conf to using 'iw list' with the current
nl80211 drivers to determine supported interface combinations.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
There is not much point in building devices with WPS 1.0 only supported
nowadays. As such, there is not sufficient justification for maintaining
extra complexity for the CONFIG_WPS2 build option either. Remove this by
enabling WSC 2.0 support unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
ht_capab=[40-INTOLERANT] can now be used to advertise that the BSS is 40
MHz intolerant to prevent other 20/40 MHz co-ex compliant APs from using
40 MHz channel bandwidth.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This allows hostapd to set a different management group cipher than the
previously hardcoded default BIP (AES-128-CMAC). The new configuration
file parameter group_mgmt_cipher can be set to BIP-GMAC-128,
BIP-GMAC-256, or BIP-CMAC-256 to select one of the ciphers defined in
IEEE Std 802.11ac-2013.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Some of the parsing code was using a bit too complex design and could be
simplified after the earlier return-on-error cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
There is no need for trying to count the number of errors in this
function since this is not a loop anymore and the return value will be
either 0 or 1.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The configuration file parsing routines were moved to a separate
function a while back, but left at the old indentation level to avoid
showing large diffs in the commit and to avoid conflicts with parallel
development in other branches. There is never a perfect time for this
type of changes, but we might as well finally get rid of that extra
indentation now with Hotspot 2.0 Rel 2 changes pulled in.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Different channels allow different transmission power, at least in ETSI
countries. Also, ETSI requires a "channel plan" for DFS operation, and
channels should be randomly choosen from these channels.
Add a channel list configuration option for users to add channels
hostapd may pick from.
Signed-hostap: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
Previously, EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' did not work with number of crypto
libraries (GnuTLS, CryptoAPI, NSS) since the required FIPS 186-2 PRF
function was not implemented. This resulted in somewhat confusing error
messages since the placeholder functions were silently returning an
error. Fix this by using the internal implementation of FIP 186-2 PRF
(including internal SHA-1 implementation) with crypto libraries that do
not implement this in case EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' is included in the build.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This error path must not try to free the user entry since that entry was
already added to the BSS list and will be freed when BSS is freed.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
If eap_user_file is configured to point to an SQLite database, RADIUS
server code can use that database for log information.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This extends the design already available for Access-Request packets to
the RADIUS server and Access-Accept messages. Each user entry can be
configured to add arbitrary RADIUS attributes.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Commit 354c903f8e added setting of
driver_ap_teardown on the hostapd exit path without taking into account
that this may also be called on an error path where the interface has
not been initialized. Fix the resulting NULL pointer dereference to
allow hostapd to exit cleanly in error case.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
As per IEEE Std 802.11ac-2013, 'Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent' field
value is in the range of 0 to 7. Previous implementation assumed EXP0 to
be the maximum length (bits 23, 24 and 25 set) what is incorrect.
This patch adds options to set it up within the 0 to 7 range.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Markowski <bartosz.markowski@tieto.com>
This commit adds an option to optimize AP teardown by leaving the
deletion of keys (including group keys) and stations to the driver.
This optimization option should be used if the driver supports stations
and keys removal when stopping an AP.
For example, the optimization option will always be used for cfg80211
drivers since cfg80211 shall always remove stations and keys when
stopping an AP (in order to support cases where the AP is disabled
without the knowledge of wpa_supplicant/hostapd).
Signed-off-by: Moshe Benji <moshe.benji@intel.com>
The new hostapd.conf parameter subscr_remediation_url can be used to
define the URL of the Subscription Remediation Server that will be added
in a WFA VSA to Access-Accept message if the SQLite user database
indicates that the user need subscription remediation.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
hostapd can now be configured to advertise OSU Providers with the
new osu_* confgiuration parameters.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
hostapd can now be configured to provide access for icon files
(hs20_icon config file parameter) for OSU. The hs20_icon data contains
additional meta data about the icon that is not yet used, but it will be
needed for the OSU Providers list ANQP element.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
If the RADIUS server includes deauthentication request in Access-Accept,
send a WNM-Notification frame to the station after 4-way handshake and
disconnect the station after configurable timeout.
A new control interface command, WNM_DEAUTH_REQ, is added for testing
purposes to allow the notification frame to sent based on local request.
This case does not disconnect the station automatically, i.e., a
separate control interface command would be needed for that.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Subscription remediation notification can now be sent from hostapd with:
hostapd_cli hs20_wnm_notif 02:00:00:00:00:00 http://example.com/foo/
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The HS 2.0 Indication element from hostapd now includes the release
number field and the new ANQP Domain ID field. This ID can be configured
with anqp_domain_id parameter in hostapd.conf.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
After adding or removing a MAC address from a list, the
corresponding station was not deauthenticated as expected.
Signed-off-by: Emanuel Taube <emanuel.taube@gmail.com>
It is already possible to add MAC addresses at runtime. This patch
allows also to remove some of them by using the prefix "-" in the
address file.
Signed-off-by: Emanuel Taube <emanuel.taube@gmail.com>
Add configuration of Spectrum Management subfield in the Capability
Information of Beacon, Probe Response, and Association Response frames.
Spectrum Management bit is set when directly requested by new
configuration option spectrum_mgmt_required=1 or when AP is running on
DFS channels. In the future, also TPC shall require this bit to be set.
Signed-hostap: Srinivasan <srinivasanb@posedge.com>
Signed-hostap: Chaitanya T K <chaitanyatk@posedge.com>
Signed-hostap: Marek Puzyniak <marek.puzyniak@tieto.com>
Add Power Constraint information element to Beacon and Probe Response
frames when hostapd is configured on 5 GHz band and Country information
element is also added. According to IEEE Std 802.11-2012 a STA shall
determine a local maximum transmit power for the current channel based
on information derived from Country and Power Constraint elements.
In order to add Power Constraint element ieee80211d option need to be
enabled and new local_pwr_constraint config option need to be set to
unsigned value in units of decibels. For now this value is statically
configured but the future goal is to implement dynamic TPC algorithm
to control local power constraint.
Signed-hostap: Srinivasan <srinivasanb@posedge.com>
Signed-hostap: Chaitanya T K <chaitanyatk@posedge.com>
Signed-hostap: Marek Puzyniak <marek.puzyniak@tieto.com>
CONFIG_MODULE_TESTS=y build option can now be used to build in module
tests into hostapd and wpa_supplicant binaries. These test cases will be
used to get better testing coverage for various details that are
difficult to test otherwise through the control interface control. A
single control interface command is used to executed these tests within
the hwsim test framework. This commit adds just the new mechanism, but no
module tests are yet integrated into this mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Using binutils >= 2.24.x and setting
CONFIG_WPA_TRACE/CONFIG_WPA_TRACE_BDF causes both builds to fail with
"#error config.h must be included before this header" message.
Since version 2.24.x, the bfd header checks for PACKAGE and
PACKAGE_VERSION macros.
As suggested in http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14243
projects that use bfd and don't use autotools should define a PACKAGE
macro.
Signed-off-by: Roger Zanoni <roger.zanoni@openbossa.org>
IEEE 802.11w is ratified since 2009 already, so this comment does not
seem to be valid anymore.
Signed-hostap: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
The current nfcpy version does not support new WSC connection handover
message format and the handover server fails to process the request due
to a debug print. As a temporary workaround, override
HandoverServer::_process_request() with a version that avoids pretty()
print of the handover messages. This can be removed once nfcpy has been
updated to support the new format.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
In hostapd_logger_cb(), module_str is checked for NULL (on a path that
does not get executed in practice), and then possibly dereferenced in
snprintf() anyway.
Signed-hostap: Eytan Lifshitz <eytan.lifshitz@intel.com>
"hostapd -u<MAC Address>" can now be used to display the UUID that will
be generated based on a MAC Address (i.e., when hostapd configuration
does not set a specific UUID).
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
nfcpy does not yet support all the new message formats, so some of the
pretty() calls can result in exceptions.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
If CONFIG_WPS_TESTING=y is enabled in build configuration, the new
wps_corrupt_pkhash parameter (similar to wps_testing_dummy_cred) can be
used to request public key hash to be corrupted in all generated OOB
Device Password attributes. This can be used for testing purposes to
validate public key hash validation steps.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The new NFC connection handover design requires the AP/Registrar to
process the connection handover request message received from the
Enrollee. Add control interface commands for handling this.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
It is possible for the configuration to be temporarily invalid when
adding a new AP through SET commands followed by ENABLE. Avoid this
issue by using less strict validation on SET commands and perform full
configuration validation only on ENABLE. Use cases with configuration
file maintain their previous behavior, i.e., full validation after the
file has been read.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This is just like the same command in wpa_supplicant, i.e., "hostapd_cli
status driver" can be used to fetch information about the driver status
and capabilities.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Need to use common EAP_GPSK_SHA256 define for this instead of the
server-specific EAP_SERVER_GPSK_SHA256 which was not really used
anywhere.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This debugging mechanism has now been deprecated by the control
interface commands that can be used to fetch same internal information
from hostapd in a more convenient way. Leave the empty USR1 signal
handler and configuration file parameter for backwards compatibility.
They can be removed in future versions of hostapd.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The per-STA/Supplicant state information from the EAPOL authenticator
is now available through "STA <MAC Address> eapol" command.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
There is no need to maintain two interfaces for fetching debug
information about hostapd state. The control interface is more
convenient for number of use cases, so prefer that over the dump_file
mechanism.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
These were somewhat more hidden to avoid direct use, but there are now
numerous places where these are needed and more justification to make
the extern int declarations available from wpa_debug.h. In addition,
this avoids some warnings from sparse.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This can be useful for displaying the current STA state and also for
determining whether some operations are likely to fail or need
additional delay.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This makes it easier to trigger the ESS Disassociation Imminent
operation from different sources.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This makes it easier to enable various testing parameters and
functionality in build configuration.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This enables more convenient protocol testing of station side
functionality in various error cases and unexpected sequences without
having to implement each test scenario within hostapd.
ext_mgmt_frame_handle parameter can be set to 1 to move all management
frame processing into an external program through control interface
events (MGMT-RX and MGMT-TX-STATUS) and command (MGMT_TX).
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
In addition, update build rules to compile object files in the same
directory as the source code file if CONFIG_CODE_COVERAGE=y is set to
make lcov find the source code files.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Relative time shouldn't be calculated based on gettimeofday
because that clock can jump (e.g., when the time is adjusted
by the system administrator.)
On systems where that is available, use CLOCK_BOOTTIME (on
fairly recent Linux systems, this clock takes into account
the time spend suspended) or CLOCK_MONOTONIC (on Linux and
some POSIX systems, this clock is just freely running with
no adjustments.)
Reported-by: Holger Schurig <holgerschurig@gmail.com>
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Add chan_switch to the control interface of wpa_supplicant and hostapd,
and also to wpa_cli and hostapd_cli.
Signed-hostap: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Add definitions of the Android specific directories used for control
interface sockets so that hostapd_cli can connect to the Android
hostapd.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Add a parameter to send the overlapping BSS scan parameter
information element. This will require clients to perform
background scans to check for neigbors overlapping this
HT40 BSS. Since the implementation is incomplete it should
only be used for testing.
Signed-hostap: Paul Stewart <pstew@chromium.org>
In case a control interface socket is detached because of sendmsg()
failing for the socket, function call to detach the socket uses a
pointer to the socket information in the structure to be freed. Reorder
code to print socket info before freeing the data to avoid use of freed
memory in case debug prints are enabled.
This is similar to the earlier wpa_supplicant fix in commit
a235aca316.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Limit the calls to eloop_terminate() to happen only for the
initialization failure from the interfaces that we specified on the
command line. This allows hostapd process to continue operating even if
a dynamically added interface fails to start up. This allows the upper
layer software to fix a configuration error and retry.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Commit ebd79f07c4 broke parsing of
configuration files that use the bss parameter to specify another BSS
entry. This resulted in crashing the process with NULL pointer
dereference since the new hostapd_config::bss design requires this
function to allocate a new hostapd_bss_config structure.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This is a per-BSS configuration parameter and as such, needs to be
configured to the driver from hostapd_setup_bss() instead of
hostapd_driver_init().
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This was an unnecessary wrapper functions for calling two functions from
a single place in the code. It is cleaner to just call those two
functions directly.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Use hostapd_interface_init2() for all interfaces instead of the
previously used different paths for per-interface-config and
per-BSS-config cases. This moves the calls to hostapd_driver_init() and
hostapd_setup_interface() to happen after all configuration files have
been read.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
If hostapd is build with CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS=y, the RADAR control
interface command can be used to test hostapd behavior on arbitrary
driver radar events.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This allows log-to-file (-f command line option) to be used to redirect
these messages to the same file with all the other stdout debug.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Just like wpa_supplicant, give hostapd the -T option to
send all debug messages into the Linux tracing buffer.
Enable this option for hwsim test builds by default.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This allows the configuration validation routines to be called from
src/ap/*.c for runtime updates of configuration without reprocessing the
full configuration file.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This provides a new option for configuring multiple virtual interfaces
(BSS) that share a single radio. The new command line parameter
-b<phyname>:<config file name> is used to define one or more virtual
interfaces for each PHY. The first such entry for a new PHY is used to
initialize the interface structure and all consecutive parameters that
have the same PHY name will be added as virtual BSS entries to that
interface. The radio parameters in the configuration files have to be
identical.
This can be used as an alternative for the bss=<ifname> separator and
multiple BSSes in a single configuration file design while still
allowing hostapd to control the PHY (struct hostapd_iface) as a group of
virtual interfaces (struct hostapd_data) so that common radio operations
like OLBC detection and HT40 co-ex scans can be done only once per real
radio.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This makes it more convenient to move BSS configuration entries between
struct hostapd_config instances to clean up per-BSS configuration file
design.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This may be needed if the wpa_psk information for previously derived
from passphrase and either the SSID or the passphrase has changed.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
VHT_CAP_BEAMFORMEE_STS_MAX, VHT_CAP_SOUNDING_DIMENSION_OFFSET, and
VHT_CAP_MAX_A_MPDU_LENGTH_EXPONENT were not defined properly (wrong
name/size). Fix that and update the hostapd.conf parsing accordingly.
Signed-hostap: Eliad Peller <eliadx.peller@intel.com>
This can be used instead of SIM-REQ-AUTH to derive Kc and SRES values
from a previously assigned set of RAND values.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The new bss_load_test parameter can be used to configure hostapd to
advertise a fixed BSS Load element in Beacon and Probe Response frames
for testing purposes. This functionality is disabled in the build by
default and can be enabled with CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS=y.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This allows QoS Map Set element to be added to (Re)Association Response
frames and in QoS Map Configure frame. The QoS Mapping parameters are
also made available for the driver interface.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Add DFS structures/events handlers, CAC handling, and radar detection.
By default, after radar is detected or the channel became unavailable, a
random channel will be chosen.
This patches are based on the original work by Boris Presman and
Victor Goldenshtein. Most of the DFS code is moved to a new dfs.c/dfs.h
files.
Cc: Boris Presman <boris.presman@ti.com>
Cc: Victor Goldenshtein <victorg@ti.com>
Signed-hostap: Simon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
Signed-hostap: Janusz Dziedzic <janusz.dziedzic@tieto.com>
This allows hlr_auc_gw to be used to run a single operation without
having to use it as a server. This can be useful, e.g., for generating
GSM authentication triplets for external programs. For example:
./hlr_auc_gw -m hlr_auc_gw.milenage_db "SIM-REQ-AUTH 232010000000000"
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The notes about using only fixed GSM authentication triplets were not
really up-to-date with the implementation. Milenage and GSM-Milenage
were available for EAP-SIM, EAP-AKA, and EAP-AKA'.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This allows Hotspot 2.0 and Interworking strings that use language:name
string (e.g., venue_name) to be encoded using printf format to enter
special characters like newline.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The language string length needs to be validated to hit into the
three-octet lang field in struct hostapd_lang_string before copying
this. Invalid configuration entries in hostapd.conf could have resulted
in buffer overflow.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Some drivers fail to work if WEP keys are configured in a WPA network.
To avoid potentially confusing error cases, reject hostapd configuration
that enables WPA and includes parameters that would imply that WEP keys
would be set.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This adds ACS support to hostapd. Currently only survey-based
algorithm is available.
To use ACS you need to enable CONFIG_ACS=y in .config and use
channel=0 (or channel=acs_survey) in hostapd.conf.
For more details see wiki page [1] or comments in src/ap/acs.c.
[1]: http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Documentation/acs
Signed-hostap: Michal Kazior <michal.kazior@tieto.com>
This replaces number of perror() calls with wpa_printf() to get the
error messages embedded within rest of the debug messages in the same
stream instead of pushing these to stderr which may get directed to
another location.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The new wps_get_status command can be used to fetch the result of the
latest WPS operation and the current PBC state from hostapd.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
In a AP/STA concurrent setup, if the STA interface is continually
scanning, trying to connect to a network, the AP interface
is basically broken since beaconing would be erratic.
This option can be used in a WDS setup where one AP acts as a
Client/AP-Repeater. The Repeater AP interface has to start beaconing
only after the Client interface has established a WDS link with the
"Root AP".
Signed-hostap: Sujith Manoharan <c_manoha@qca.qualcomm.com>
The new server_id parameter in hostapd.conf can now be used to specify
which identity is delivered to the EAP peer with EAP methods that
support authenticated server identity.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
When using OpenSSL with TLS-based EAP methods, wpa_supplicant can now be
configured to use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status request) with
ocsp=1 network block parameter. ocsp=2 can be used to require valid OCSP
response before connection is allowed to continue.
hostapd as EAP server can be configured to return cached OCSP response
using the new ocsp_stapling_response parameter and an external mechanism
for updating the response data (e.g., "openssl ocsp ..." command).
This allows wpa_supplicant to verify that the server certificate has not
been revoked as part of the EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS/FAST handshake before
actual data connection has been established (i.e., when a CRL could not
be fetched even if a distribution point were specified).
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Currently by default, all BSS share the bridge brvlan%d.
While this is sane when no tagged-interface is given, this
is insane when different tagged interfaces are given, as
it would result in bridging those tagged interfaces.
This patch therefore uses br%s%d with %s=tagged_interface
and %d=VLAN ID as bridge name when a tagged-interface is given.
Signed-hostap: Michael Braun <michael-dev@fami-braun.de>
Currently, when different BSS using different tagged vlan
interfaces, they are forced to share the bridge brvlan#,
which is not desirable.
This patch fixes this by making the bridge name configurable.
Signed-hostap: Michael Braun <michael-dev@fami-braun.de>
This cleans up debug log by not including comments about failed
operations in case the operation is known to fail due to not being
supported by the driver.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This was previously claimed to be in ms, but the field in BSS Transition
Management Request frame is in number of TBTTs (beacon interval). Use
that unit in the ESS_DISASSOC control interface command to be able to
specify any value and just modify the timeout value to be calculated
based on beacon interval.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This is needed to avoid allowing the STA to reconnect using a cached
PMKSA. ESS disassoc imminent notification is normally used to indicate
that the STA session will be terminated and as such, requiring full
authentication through the authentication server after this is needed.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The hostapd_cli ess_disassoc command now takes three arguments (STA MAC
address, timeout in ms, URL) and the STA is disconnected after the
specified timeout.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This function can be used instead of wpa_msg() and wpa_msg_ctrl() to
indicate that an event is not specific to a network interface.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This updates hostapd to build using the new keystore header file
location and adds a note that the old frameworks/base/cmds/keystore can
be removed at some point in the future when old Android releases do not
need to be supported.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This patch is based on the original work by Boris Presman and
Victor Goldenshtein. Channel Switch Announcement support has been
removed and event handling as well as channel set handling was
changed, among various other changes.
Cc: Boris Presman <boris.presman@ti.com>
Cc: Victor Goldenshtein <victorg@ti.com>
Signed-hostap: Simon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
For some testing it can be useful to force the Key MIC in group
EAPOL-Key frames to be corrupt. Add an option to allow setting a
probability for corrupting the Key MIC and use it in the WPA code,
increasing the first byte of the MIC by one to corrupt it if desired.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Previously, this was initialized partially, but the interface was
not really started. That could result in eloop_run() returning
immediately and hostapd process getting stopped without any clear
indication of a failure. [Bug 479]
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
My APs generate their configuration on their own using a different
number of (vlan-enabled) bss. Currently, all my vlan_file files consist
of a single line: the wildcard line. Configuration file generation would
be easier, if the hostapd configuration file would not depend on those
simple vlan_file files.
This patch removes the need for those one-line files by using the
<device>.<vlan> naming scheme if no vlan_file is given (or that file is
empty). This should not break any existing setup, as using dynamic_vlan
with no vlan configured does not make sense anyway.
Signed-hostap: Michael Braun <michael-dev@fami-braun.de>
In order to test clients in scenarios where APs may (randomly)
drop certain management frames, introduce some testing options
into the hostapd configuration that can make it ignore certain
frames. For now, these are probe requests, authentication and
(re)association frames.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Some extended capabilities (I'm currently interested in "Operating Mode
Notification" for VHT) are implemented by the kernel driver and exported
in nl80211. Use these in hostapd/wpa_supplicant.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The new wps_independent=1 configuration parameter can be used to remove
interfaces from the shared hostapd process WPS control (i.e., to apply
WPS operations only to a subset of interfaces instead of all).
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The new -G<group> command line argument can now be used to set the group
for the control interfaces to enable cases where hostapd is used without
a configuration file and the controlling program is not running with
root user privileges.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Replace CONFIG_IEEE80211V with CONFIG_WNM to get more consistent build
options for WNM-Sleep Mode operations. This is similar to the Makefile
change in commit ad3872a372.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This is needed to avoid errors when reporting the result of an NFC
connection handover that failed.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The last couple of changes to the control interface commands for NFC
connection handover had not yet been documented.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
"WPS_NFC_TOKEN <WPS/NDEF>" used to generate a new NFC password token
regardless of whether there was a pre-configured token in the
configuration. Change this to use the pre-configured value, if
available, instead. This allows the same command to be used to write the
password token to an NFC tag more conveniently.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Instead of reporting only one connection handover message, report
completion of NFC connection handover with carrier record from both the
request and select messages.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Control interface command "NFC_GET_HANDOVER_SEL NDEF WPS-CR" can now be
used to fetch WPS carrier record from hostapd.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This allows FFC groups to be used with SAE. Though, these groups are not
included in the default sae_groups value based on what is available
since the FFC groups have the additional requirement of using a safe
prime with the current implementation (or specification of the group
order).
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
hostapd.conf sae_groups parameter can now be used to limit the set of
groups that the AP allows for SAE. Similarly, sae_groups parameter is
wpa_supplicant.conf can be used to set the preferred order of groups. By
default, all implemented groups are enabled.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
hostapd can now be configured to use anti-clogging mechanism based on
the new sae_anti_clogging_threshold parameter (which is
dot11RSNASAEAntiCloggingThreshold in the standard). The token is
generated using a temporary key and the peer station's MAC address.
wpa_supplicant will re-try SAE authentication with the token included if
commit message is rejected with a token request.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Add some more functionality for BSS Transition Management:
- advertise support for BSS Transition Management in extended
capabilities element
- add hostapd.conf parameter bss_transition=1 for enabling support
for BSS Transition Management
- add "hostapd_cli disassoc_imminent <STA> <num TBTTs>" for sending
disassociation imminent notifications for testing purposes
- wpa_supplicant: trigger a new scan to find another BSS if the
current AP indicates disassociation imminent (TODO: the old AP needs
to be marked to use lower priority to avoid re-selecting it)
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Basic support for the 60 GHz band. Neither P2P nor WPS are yet taken
care off. Allows to start AP with very simple config:
network={
ssid="test"
mode=2
frequency=60480
key_mgmt=NONE
}
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Kondratiev <qca_vkondrat@qca.qualcomm.com>
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Same fix as d49ea68284 in
wpa_supplicant.
From original commit:
wpa_supplicant is started from /init.*.rc on Android and that seems
to be using umask 0077 which would leave the control interface
directory without group access. This breaks things since Wi-Fi
framework assumes that this directory can be accessed by other
applications in the wifi group. Fix this by adding group access even
if umask value would prevent this.
Signed-hostap: Pontus Fuchs <pontus.fuchs@gmail.com>
If ctrl_interface_group in the config file is set hostapd tries to
chown the dir and socket to uid 0. This causes the chown to fail
if hostapd is run as non-root.
Signed-hostap: Pontus Fuchs <pontus.fuchs@gmail.com>
Replace CONFIG_IEEE80211V with CONFIG_WNM to get more consistent build
options for WNM-Sleep Mode operations. Previously it was possible to
define CONFIG_IEEE80211V without CONFIG_WNM which would break the build.
In addition, IEEE 802.11v has been merged into IEEE Std 802.11-2012 and
WNM is a better term to use for this new functionality anyway.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Add the configuration option vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx
for the second segment of an 80+80 MHz channel and use it
when building the VHT operation IE.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
CONFIG_SQLITE=y option can now be used to allow the eap_user_file text
file to be replaced with a SQLite database
(eap_user_file=sqlite:/path/to/sqlite.db). hostapd.eap_user_sqlite
shows an example of how the database tables can be created for this
purpose. This commit does not yet include full functionality of the
text file format, but at least basic EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 style
authentication mechanisms with plaintext passwords can be used for
tests.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This commit adds description of the main changes from the forking of
hostap-1.git for 1.x releases to the current master branch snapshot.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The UFD (USB flash drive) configuration method was deprecated in WSC
2.0. Since this is not known to be used, remove the UFD implementation
from hostapd and wpa_supplicant to allow the WPS implementation to be
cleaned up. This removes the now unused OOB operations and ctrl_iface
commands that had already been deprecated by the new NFC operations.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The old WPS interface for using NFC has no known deployments and even
the binary libraries referenced here are not easily available anymore.
Since the new interface for using NFC with WPS covers the same
functionality, remove the old implementation to clean up WPS
implementation.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This introduces new AKM for SAE and FT-SAE and adds the initial parts
for going through the SAE Authentication frame exchange. The actual SAE
algorithm and new fields in Authentication frames are not yet included
in this commit and will be added separately. This version is able to
complete a dummy authentication with the correct authentication
algorithm and transaction values to allow cfg80211/mac80211 drivers to
be tested (all the missing parts can be handled with
hostapd/wpa_supplicant changes).
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This allows hostapd to use an SQLite database for storing EAP-SIM/AKA
pseudonyms over process restarts. CONFIG_SQLITE=y build option adds
support for this and the SQLite database file is specified in eap_sib_db
configuration parameter.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This allows both hostapd and wpa_supplicant to be used to derive and
configure keys for GCMP. This is quite similar to CCMP key
configuration, but a different cipher suite and somewhat different rules
are used in cipher selection. It should be noted that GCMP is not
included in default parameters at least for now, so explicit
pairwise/group configuration is needed to enable it. This may change in
the future to allow GCMP to be selected automatically in cases where
CCMP could have been used.
This commit does not included changes to WPS or P2P to allow GCMP to be
used.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The new vendor_elements parameter in hostapd.conf can be used to add new
vendor specific element(s) into Beacon and Probe Response frames.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Replace the Venue Name specific data structure and parser with a
generic mechanism that can be used with other fields that use the
same format.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The anqp_3gpp_cell_net parameter can be used to configure hostapd
to advertise 3GPP Cellular Network ANQP information.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
If the control interface is enabled, allow hostapd to be started
without any configuration files specific on the command line since
the interfaces can be added dynamically.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
These function pointers are going to be the same for each interface so
there is no need to keep them in struct hostapd_iface. Moving them to
struct hapd_interfaces makes it easier to add interfaces at run time.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Commit 4c374cde2f added a new wps_cancel
command, but didn't add it to the usage text in hostapd_cli. Add an
entry for this command.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This EAP type uses a vendor specific expanded EAP header to encapsulate
EAP-TLS with a configuration where the EAP server does not authenticate
the EAP peer. In other words, this method includes only server
authentication. The peer is configured with only the ca_cert parameter
(similarly to other TLS-based EAP methods). This method can be used for
cases where the network provides free access to anyone, but use of RSN
with a securely derived unique PMK for each station is desired.
The expanded EAP header uses the hostapd/wpa_supplicant vendor
code 39068 and vendor type 1 to identify the UNAUTH-TLS method.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
An SQLite database can now be used to manage the Milenage information
instead of a text file. The new hlr_auc_gw.txt document describes how
this is configured and used.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
It is simpler to use os_strdup() to copy strings even if the end results
end up being used as binary data with a separate length field.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Hotspot 2.0 networks are required to use WPA2-Enterprise/CCMP, so
enforce this while validating hostapd configuration.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
WSC 2.0 deprecates use of WPA (TKIP) and does not allow WPA/TKIP only
configuration (i.e., WPA2/CCMP needs to be enabled in mixed mode for
WPA/TKIP to be acceptable). Enforce this by disabling WPS if
configuration enables WPA/TKIP without WPA2/CCMP.
Signed-off-by: Avinash Patil <patila@marvell.com>
CONFIG_VLAN_NETLINK=y build option can now be used to replace the
ioctl()-based interface for creating and removing VLAN interfaces
with netlink-based interface.
Signed-hostap: M. Braun <michael-dev@fami-braun.de>
The new ssid2 parameter can be used as an alternative mechanism for
configuring SSID for hostapd. It uses the same formats that
wpa_supplicant uses in the configuration file for strings.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
disable_dgaf=1 in hostapd.conf can now be used to disable downstream
group-addressed forwarding (DGAF). In this configuration, a unique
GTK (and IGTK) is provided to each STA in the BSS to make sure the
keys do not match and no STA can forge group-addressed frames.
An additional mechanism in the AP needs to be provided to handle some
group-addressed frames, e.g., by converting DHCP packets to unicast
IEEE 802.11 frames regardless of their destination IP address and by
providing Proxy ARP functionality.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The new hostapd ctrl_iface command WPS_NFC_TOKEN can now be used to
manage AP-as-Enrollee operations with NFC password token. WPS/NDEF
parameters to this command can be used to generate a new NFC password
token. enable/disable parameters can be used to enable/disable use of
NFC password token (instead of AP PIN) for external Registrars.
A preconfigured NFS password token can be used by providing its
parameters with new hostapd.conf fields wps_nfc_dev_pw_id,
wps_nfc_dh_pubkey, wps_nfc_dh_privkey, and wps_nfc_dev_pw. This use
will also depend on WPS_NFC_TOKEN enable/disable commands, i.e., the
configured NFS password token is disabled by default.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The new hostapd ctrl_iface command WPS_NFC_CONFIG_TOKEN can now be used
to fetch payload for an NFC configuration token so that an external
program can be used to write this on an NFC tag.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
hostapd ctrl_iface can now be used to deliver payload from read
operation of an NFC tag. This allows operations without having to have
low-level NFC code within hostapd. For now, the new wps_nfc_tag_read
command can be used with NFC password tokens for the case where the AP
has an NFC device that is used to read an NFC tag from the station
Enrollee.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
DAS will now validate Event-Timestamp value to be within an acceptable
time window (300 seconds by default; can be set using
radius_das_time_window parameter). In addition, Event-Timestamp can be
required in Disconnect-Request and CoA-Request messages with
radius_das_require_event_timestamp=1.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
If WNM is enabled for the build (CONFIG_WNM=y), add BSS max idle period
information to the (Re)Association Response frame from the AP and parse
this information on the station. For SME-in-wpa_supplicant case, add a
timer to handle periodic transmission of the keep-alive frame. The
actual request for the driver to transmit a frame is not yet
implemented.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This adds the basic DAS mechanism to enable hostapd to be configured
to request dynamic authorization requests (Disconnect-Request and
CoA-Request). This commit does not add actual processing of the
requests, i.e., this will only receive and authenticate the requests
and NAK them regardless of what operation is requested.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
New configuration parameters radius_auth_req_attr and
radius_acct_req_attr can now be used to add (or override) RADIUS
attributes in Access-Request and Accounting-Request packets.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
radius_request_cui=1 configuration parameter can now be used to
configure hostapd to request CUI from the RADIUS server by including
Chargeable-User-Identity attribute into Access-Request packets.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Change the SQN generation mechanism to use not time-based Profile 2
as described in 3GPP TS 33.102 Annex C.3.2. The previous implementation
used void IND (i.e.., all of SQN was SEQ1). The new default uses 5 bits
of SQN as IND. The length of IND can be configured on the command line
with the new -i<IND len in bits> parameter. -i0 would make hlr_auc_gw
behave in the same way as the previous implementation.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
If the new command line argument -u is used, hlr_auc_gw will update
the Milenage file SQN numbers when exiting based on what was the last
SQN used during the process runtime.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
There was a technical change between the last IETF draft version
(draft-arkko-eap-aka-kdf-10) and RFC 5448 in the leading characters
used in the username (i.e., use unique characters for EAP-AKA' instead
of reusing the EAP-AKA ones). This commit updates EAP-AKA' server and
peer implementations to use the leading characters based on the final
RFC.
Note: This will make EAP-AKA' not interoperate between the earlier
draft version and the new version.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
intended-for: hostap-1
Implement wps_cancel for hostapd similarly to how it was already
supported in wpa_supplicant AP mode.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The new venue_name configuration parameter can now be used to configure
the ANQP Venue Name values that stations can request through GAS.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This adds GAS/ANQP implementation into hostapd. This commit brings in
the basic GAS/ANQP functionality, but only the ANQP Capability List
element is supported.
For testing purposes, hostapd control interface SET command can be used
to set the gas_frag_limit parameter dynamically.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
These are from Android wpa_supplicant_8.git initial 0.8.X commit
8d520ff1dc2da35cdca849e982051b86468016d8 with some additional edits and
renaming of .config files to android.config.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Move disassociate and deauthenticate commands to ctrl_iface_ap.c, so
that they ares accessible for wpa_supplicant AP mode and wpa_cli (with
CONFIG_AP option enabled).
Signed-hostap: Jithu Jance <jithu@broadcom.com>
Commit 0dcc4dc4b3 made driver
initialization conditional on interface name being configured. This can
break hostapd-as-RADIUS-server use case where this parameter does not
really make any sense. Fix this with a special case for the none driver.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This makes it easier to use the configuration file parser for updating
the configuration at run time.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Simplify licensing terms for hostap.git by selecting the BSD license
alternative for any future distribution. This drops the GPL v2
alternative from distribution terms and from contribution requirements.
The BSD license alternative that has been used in hostap.git (the one
with advertisement clause removed) is compatible with GPL and as such
the software in hostap.git can still be used with GPL projects. In
addition, any new contribution to hostap.git is expected to be licensed
under the BSD terms that allow the changes to be merged into older
hostap repositories that still include the GPL v2 alternative.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
hostapd uses the poll method to check if the station is alive
after the station has been inactive for ap_max_inactivity seconds.
Make the poll mechanism configurable so that user can choose to
disconnect idle clients.
This can be especially useful when some devices/firmwares have
restrictions on the number of clients that can connect to the AP
and that limit is smaller than the total number of stations trying
to use the AP.
Signed-off-by: Yogesh Ashok Powar <yogeshp@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishant Sarmukadam <nishants@marvell.com>
This allows per-device PSK to be configured for WPA-Personal using a
RADIUS authentication server. This uses RADIUS-based MAC address ACL
(macaddr_acl=2), i.e., Access-Request uses the MAC address of the
station as the User-Name and User-Password. The WPA passphrase is
returned in Tunnel-Password attribute in Access-Accept. This
functionality can be enabled with the new hostapd.conf parameter,
wpa_psk_radius.
Signed-hostap: Michael Braun <michael-dev@fami-braun.de>
Testing code can now be enabled in the hostapd RADIUS server to dump
each derived MSK into a text file (e.g., to be used as an input to
wlantest). This functionality is not included in the default build
and can be enabled by adding the following line to hostapd/.config:
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_RADIUS_TEST
The MSK dump file is specified with dump_msk_file parameter in
hostapd.conf (path to the dump file). If this variable is not set,
MSK dump mechanism is not enabled at run time.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
A new hostapd.conf parameter, wps_rf_bands, can now be used to fix the
RF Bands value in cases where hw_mode is not set or when operating a
dual band dual concurrent AP.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This allows the internal TLS implementation to be built for TLS v1.2
support. In addition to the build option, this changes the TLS PRF
based on the negotiated version number. Though, this commit does not
yet complete support for TLS v1.2.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This cleans up the source code and makes it less likely that new AKM
addition misses some needed changes in the future.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
In some situations it might be benefical to send a unicast frame without
the need for getting it ACKed (probe responses for example). In order to
achieve this add a new noack parameter to the drivers send_mlme callback
that can be used to advise the driver to not wait for an ACK for this
frame.
Signed-hostap: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
This cleans up the code a bit by not having to deal with theoretical
possibility of maximum number of EAP methods to be different between
various components in hostapd.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The libnl_2 library uses static linking and different path for
header files in the Android ICS release.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This avoids allocating global driver state for driver wrappers that
are built in but not used. This can save some resources and avoids
failures with driver_nl80211.c that is now initializing netlink
connections for nl80211 in global_init().
This is the first step in allowing SA Query mechanism in hostapd to be
used with drivers that implement authentication and association MLME/SME
(i.e., do not use ieee802_11.c).
"hostapd_cli ess_disassoc (STA addr) (URL)" can now be used to send
an ESS Dissassociation Imminent notification to the STA. This event
is shown in wpa_supplicant ctrl_iface monitors (e.g., wpa_cli):
"WNM: ESS Disassociation Imminent - session_info_url=http://example.com/session/"
If CONFIG_NO_RANDOM_POOL is unset, src/crypto/random.o is linked
into hlr_auc_gw. However, in this configuration, random.o requires
symbols defined in src/utils/eloop.o. So add eloop.o to the object
file list for hlr_auc_gw.
These protocols seem to be abandoned: latest IETF drafts have expired
years ago and it does not seem likely that EAP-TTLSv1 would be
deployed. The implementation in hostapd/wpa_supplicant was not complete
and not fully tested. In addition, the TLS/IA functionality was only
available when GnuTLS was used. Since GnuTLS removed this functionality
in 3.0.0, there is no available TLS/IA implementation in the latest
version of any supported TLS library.
Remove the EAP-TTLSv1 and TLS/IA implementation to clean up unwanted
complexity from hostapd and wpa_supplicant. In addition, this removes
any potential use of the GnuTLS extra library.
os_*() wrappers should be used instead of functions from time.h.
Removing the header from includes.h enforces this. os_unix.c can
include this its uses are valid wrapper calls. wps_upnp.c uses
gmtime() for which there is no os_*() wrapper available yet, so
allow it to use time.h, too. Similarly, allow dump_state.c to
use time.h for ctime().
Extend the code that waits for the station to send EAPOL-Start before
initiating EAPOL authenticator operations to cover the case where the
station includes WPS IE in (Re)Association Request frame if that IE
does not include support for WPS 2.0. While this should not really
be needed, this may help with some deployed WPS 1.0 stations that do
not support EAPOL operations correctly and may get confused of the
EAP-Request/Identity packets that would show up twice if EAPOL-Start
is transmitted.
A new hostapd configuration parameter, disable_pmksa_caching=1, can now
be used to disable PMKSA caching on the Authenticator. This forces the
stations to complete EAP authentication on every association when WPA2
is being used.
This can be used to avoid rejection of first two 4-way handshakes every
time hostapd (or wpa_supplicant in AP/IBSS mode) is restarted. A new
command line parameter, -e, can now be used to specify an entropy file
that will be used to maintain the needed state.
Windows 7 uses incorrect way of figuring out AP's WPS capabilities by
acting as a Registrar and using M1 from the AP. The config methods
attribute in that message is supposed to indicate only the configuration
method supported by the AP in Enrollee role, i.e., to add an external
Registrar. For that case, PBC shall not be used and as such, the
PushButton config method is removed from M1 by default. If pbc_in_m1=1
is included in the configuration file, the PushButton config method is
left in M1 (if included in config_methods parameter) to allow Windows 7
to use PBC instead of PIN (e.g., from a label in the AP).
Set all the interfaces.iface pointers to NULL after the allocation of
that memory block for cases those pointers are accessed during each of
the interfaces initialization process (hostapd_interface_init()). One
example for such case is during WPS initialization when the code tries
to fetch the uuid from each of the interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Guy Eilam <guy@wizery.com>
