WPS: Add HTTP client module to clean up code

Instead of implementing HTTP client functionality inside
wps_upnp_event.c, use a generic HTTP client module to do this. The HTTP
client code can now be shared more easily for other purposes, too.

hostapd/Makefile

@@ -310,6 +310,7 @@ OBJS += ../src/wps/wps_upnp_ssdp.o
 OBJS += ../src/wps/wps_upnp_web.o
 OBJS += ../src/wps/wps_upnp_event.o
 OBJS += ../src/wps/httpread.o
+OBJS += ../src/wps/http_client.o
 endif
 
 endif

src/wps/http_client.c

@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+/**
+ * http_client - HTTP client
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
+ * license.
+ *
+ * See README and COPYING for more details.
+ */
+
+#include "includes.h"
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "eloop.h"
+#include "httpread.h"
+#include "http_client.h"
+
+
+#define HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT 30
+
+
+struct http_client {
+	struct sockaddr_in dst;
+	int sd;
+	struct wpabuf *req;
+	size_t req_pos;
+	size_t max_response;
+
+	void (*cb)(void *ctx, struct http_client *c,
+		   enum http_client_event event);
+	void *cb_ctx;
+	struct httpread *hread;
+	struct wpabuf body;
+};
+
+
+static void http_client_timeout(void *eloop_data, void *user_ctx)
+{
+	struct http_client *c = eloop_data;
+	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Timeout");
+	c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT);
+}
+
+
+static void http_client_got_response(struct httpread *handle, void *cookie,
+				     enum httpread_event e)
+{
+	struct http_client *c = cookie;
+
+	eloop_cancel_timeout(http_client_timeout, c, NULL);
+	switch (e) {
+	case HTTPREAD_EVENT_FILE_READY:
+		if (httpread_hdr_type_get(c->hread) == HTTPREAD_HDR_TYPE_REPLY)
+		{
+			int reply_code = httpread_reply_code_get(c->hread);
+			if (reply_code == 200 /* OK */) {
+				wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Response OK from "
+					   "%s:%d",
+					   inet_ntoa(c->dst.sin_addr),
+					   ntohs(c->dst.sin_port));
+				c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_OK);
+			} else {
+				wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Error %d from "
+					   "%s:%d", reply_code,
+					   inet_ntoa(c->dst.sin_addr),
+					   ntohs(c->dst.sin_port));
+				c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_INVALID_REPLY);
+			}
+		} else
+			c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_INVALID_REPLY);
+		break;
+	case HTTPREAD_EVENT_TIMEOUT:
+		c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT);
+		break;
+	case HTTPREAD_EVENT_ERROR:
+		c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_FAILED);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void http_client_tx_ready(int sock, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx)
+{
+	struct http_client *c = eloop_ctx;
+	int res;
+
+	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Send client request to %s:%d (%lu of %lu "
+		   "bytes remaining)",
+		   inet_ntoa(c->dst.sin_addr), ntohs(c->dst.sin_port),
+		   (unsigned long) wpabuf_len(c->req),
+		   (unsigned long) wpabuf_len(c->req) - c->req_pos);
+
+	res = send(c->sd, wpabuf_head(c->req) + c->req_pos,
+		   wpabuf_len(c->req) - c->req_pos, 0);
+	if (res < 0) {
+		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Failed to send buffer: %s",
+			   strerror(errno));
+		eloop_unregister_sock(c->sd, EVENT_TYPE_WRITE);
+		c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_FAILED);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ((size_t) res < wpabuf_len(c->req) - c->req_pos) {
+		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Sent %d of %lu bytes; %lu bytes "
+			   "remaining",
+			   res, (unsigned long) wpabuf_len(c->req),
+			   (unsigned long) wpabuf_len(c->req) - c->req_pos -
+			   res);
+		c->req_pos += res;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Full client request sent to %s:%d",
+		   inet_ntoa(c->dst.sin_addr), ntohs(c->dst.sin_port));
+	eloop_unregister_sock(c->sd, EVENT_TYPE_WRITE);
+	wpabuf_free(c->req);
+	c->req = NULL;
+
+	c->hread = httpread_create(c->sd, http_client_got_response, c,
+				   c->max_response, HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT);
+	if (c->hread == NULL) {
+		c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_FAILED);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+
+struct http_client * http_client_addr(struct sockaddr_in *dst,
+				      struct wpabuf *req, size_t max_response,
+				      void (*cb)(void *ctx,
+						 struct http_client *c,
+						 enum http_client_event event),
+				      void *cb_ctx)
+{
+	struct http_client *c;
+
+	c = os_zalloc(sizeof(*c));
+	if (c == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	c->sd = -1;
+	c->dst = *dst;
+	c->max_response = max_response;
+	c->cb = cb;
+	c->cb_ctx = cb_ctx;
+
+	c->sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+	if (c->sd < 0) {
+		http_client_free(c);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (fcntl(c->sd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
+		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: fnctl(O_NONBLOCK) failed: %s",
+			   strerror(errno));
+		http_client_free(c);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (connect(c->sd, (struct sockaddr *) dst, sizeof(*dst))) {
+		if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {
+			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Failed to connect: %s",
+				   strerror(errno));
+			http_client_free(c);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Continue connecting in the background; eloop will call us
+		 * once the connection is ready (or failed).
+		 */
+	}
+
+	if (eloop_register_sock(c->sd, EVENT_TYPE_WRITE, http_client_tx_ready,
+				c, NULL)) {
+		http_client_free(c);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (eloop_register_timeout(HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT, 0, http_client_timeout,
+				   c, NULL)) {
+		http_client_free(c);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	c->req = req;
+
+	return c;
+}
+
+
+struct http_client * http_client_url(const char *url,
+				     struct wpabuf *req, size_t max_response,
+				     void (*cb)(void *ctx,
+						struct http_client *c,
+						enum http_client_event event),
+				     void *cb_ctx)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_in dst;
+	struct http_client *c;
+	char *u, *addr, *port, *path;
+	struct wpabuf *req_buf = NULL;
+
+	if (os_strncmp(url, "http://", 7) != 0)
+		return NULL;
+	u = os_strdup(url);
+	if (u == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	os_memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
+	dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	addr = u + 7;
+	path = os_strchr(addr, '/');
+	port = os_strchr(addr, ':');
+	if (path == NULL) {
+		path = "/";
+	} else {
+		*path = '\0'; /* temporary nul termination for address */
+		if (port > path)
+			port = NULL;
+	}
+	if (port)
+		*port++ = '\0';
+
+	if (inet_aton(addr, &dst.sin_addr) == 0) {
+		/* TODO: name lookup */
+		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Unsupported address in URL '%s' "
+			   "(addr='%s' port='%s')",
+			   url, addr, port);
+		os_free(u);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (port)
+		dst.sin_port = htons(atoi(port));
+	else
+		dst.sin_port = htons(80);
+
+	if (*path == '\0') {
+		/* remove temporary nul termination for address */
+		*path = '/';
+	}
+
+	if (req == NULL) {
+		req_buf = wpabuf_alloc(os_strlen(url) + 1000);
+		if (req_buf == NULL) {
+			os_free(u);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		req = req_buf;
+		wpabuf_printf(req,
+			      "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
+			      "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n"
+			      "Pragma: no-cache\r\n"
+			      "Accept: text/xml, application/xml\r\n"
+			      "User-Agent: wpa_supplicant\r\n"
+			      "Host: %s:%d\r\n"
+			      "\r\n",
+			      path, inet_ntoa(dst.sin_addr),
+			      ntohs(dst.sin_port));
+	}
+	os_free(u);
+
+	c = http_client_addr(&dst, req, max_response, cb, cb_ctx);
+	if (c == NULL) {
+		wpabuf_free(req_buf);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return c;
+}
+
+
+void http_client_free(struct http_client *c)
+{
+	if (c == NULL)
+		return;
+	httpread_destroy(c->hread);
+	wpabuf_free(c->req);
+	if (c->sd >= 0) {
+		eloop_unregister_sock(c->sd, EVENT_TYPE_WRITE);
+		close(c->sd);
+	}
+	eloop_cancel_timeout(http_client_timeout, c, NULL);
+	os_free(c);
+}
+
+
+struct wpabuf * http_client_get_body(struct http_client *c)
+{
+	if (c->hread == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	wpabuf_set(&c->body, httpread_data_get(c->hread),
+		   httpread_length_get(c->hread));
+	return &c->body;
+}

src/wps/http_client.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/**
+ * http_client - HTTP client
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
+ * license.
+ *
+ * See README and COPYING for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HTTP_CLIENT_H
+#define HTTP_CLIENT_H
+
+struct http_client;
+
+enum http_client_event {
+	HTTP_CLIENT_FAILED,
+	HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT,
+	HTTP_CLIENT_OK,
+	HTTP_CLIENT_INVALID_REPLY,
+};
+
+struct http_client * http_client_addr(struct sockaddr_in *dst,
+				      struct wpabuf *req, size_t max_response,
+				      void (*cb)(void *ctx,
+						 struct http_client *c,
+						 enum http_client_event event),
+				      void *cb_ctx);
+struct http_client * http_client_url(const char *url,
+				     struct wpabuf *req, size_t max_response,
+				     void (*cb)(void *ctx,
+						struct http_client *c,
+						enum http_client_event event),
+				     void *cb_ctx);
+void http_client_free(struct http_client *c);
+struct wpabuf * http_client_get_body(struct http_client *c);
+
+#endif /* HTTP_CLIENT_H */

src/wps/wps_upnp_event.c

@@ -10,12 +10,11 @@
 
 #include "includes.h"
 #include <assert.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
 
 #include "common.h"
 #include "eloop.h"
 #include "uuid.h"
-#include "httpread.h"
+#include "http_client.h"
 #include "wps_defs.h"
 #include "wps_upnp.h"
 #include "wps_upnp_i.h"
@@ -54,35 +53,19 @@ struct wps_event_ {
 	int retry;                      /* which retry */
 	struct subscr_addr *addr;       /* address to connect to */
 	struct wpabuf *data;            /* event data to send */
-	/* The following apply while we are sending an event message. */
+	struct http_client *http_event;
-	int sd;            /* -1 or socket descriptor for open connection */
-	int sd_registered;        /* nonzero if we must cancel registration */
-	struct httpread *hread; /* NULL or open connection for event msg */
 };
 
 
-static void event_timeout_handler(void *eloop_data, void *user_ctx);
-
 /* event_clean -- clean sockets etc. of event
  * Leaves data, retry count etc. alone.
  */
 static void event_clean(struct wps_event_ *e)
 {
-	if (e->s->current_event == e) {
+	if (e->s->current_event == e)
-		eloop_cancel_timeout(event_timeout_handler, NULL, e);
 		e->s->current_event = NULL;
-	}
+	http_client_free(e->http_event);
-	if (e->sd_registered) {
+	e->http_event = NULL;
-		eloop_unregister_sock(e->sd, EVENT_TYPE_WRITE);
-		e->sd_registered = 0;
-	}
-	if (e->sd != -1) {
-		close(e->sd);
-		e->sd = -1;
-	}
-	if (e->hread)
-		httpread_destroy(e->hread);
-	e->hread = NULL;
 }
 
 
@@ -197,104 +180,14 @@ static void event_retry(struct wps_event_ *e, int do_next_address)
 }
 
 
-/* called if the overall event-sending process takes too long */
+static struct wpabuf * event_build_message(struct wps_event_ *e)
-static void event_timeout_handler(void *eloop_data, void *user_ctx)
 {
-	struct wps_event_ *e = user_ctx;
-	struct subscription *s = e->s;
-
-	assert(e == s->current_event);
-
-	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Event send timeout");
-	event_retry(e, 1);
-}
-
-
-/* event_got_response_handler -- called back when http response is received. */
-static void event_got_response_handler(struct httpread *handle, void *cookie,
-				       enum httpread_event en)
-{
-	struct wps_event_ *e = cookie;
-	struct subscription *s = e->s;
-	struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm = s->sm;
-	struct httpread *hread = e->hread;
-	int reply_code = 0;
-
-	assert(e == s->current_event);
-	eloop_cancel_timeout(event_timeout_handler, NULL, e);
-
-	if (en == HTTPREAD_EVENT_FILE_READY) {
-		if (httpread_hdr_type_get(hread) == HTTPREAD_HDR_TYPE_REPLY) {
-			reply_code = httpread_reply_code_get(hread);
-			if (reply_code == HTTP_OK) {
-				wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
-					   "WPS UPnP: Got event reply OK from "
-					   "%s", e->addr->domain_and_port);
-				event_delete(e);
-				goto send_more;
-			} else {
-				wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Got event "
-					   "error reply code %d from %s",
-					   reply_code,
-					   e->addr->domain_and_port);
-				goto bad;
-			}
-		} else {
-			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Got bogus event "
-				   "response %d from %s", en,
-				   e->addr->domain_and_port);
-		}
-	} else {
-		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Event response timeout/fail "
-			   "for %s", e->addr->domain_and_port);
-		goto bad;
-	}
-	event_retry(e, 1);
-	goto send_more;
-
-send_more:
-	/* Schedule sending more if there is more to send */
-	if (s->event_queue)
-		event_send_all_later(sm);
-	return;
-
-bad:
-	/*
-	 * If other side doesn't like what we say, forget about them.
-	 * (There is no way to tell other side that we are dropping
-	 * them...).
-	 * Alternately, we could just do event_delete(e)
-	 */
-	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Deleting subscription due to errors");
-	subscription_unlink(s);
-	subscription_destroy(s);
-}
-
-
-/* event_send_tx_ready -- actually write event message
- *
- * Prequisite: subscription socket descriptor has become ready to
- * write (because connection to subscriber has been made).
- *
- * It is also possible that we are called because the connect has failed;
- * it is possible to test for this, or we can just go ahead and then
- * the write will fail.
- */
-static void event_send_tx_ready(int sock, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx)
-{
-	struct wps_event_ *e = sock_ctx;
-	struct subscription *s = e->s;
 	struct wpabuf *buf;
 	char *b;
 
-	assert(e == s->current_event);
-	assert(e->sd == sock);
-
 	buf = wpabuf_alloc(1000 + wpabuf_len(e->data));
-	if (buf == NULL) {
+	if (buf == NULL)
-		event_retry(e, 0);
+		return NULL;
-		goto bad;
-	}
 	wpabuf_printf(buf, "NOTIFY %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", e->addr->path);
 	wpabuf_put_str(buf, "SERVER: Unspecified, UPnP/1.0, Unspecified\r\n");
 	wpabuf_printf(buf, "HOST: %s\r\n", e->addr->domain_and_port);
@@ -303,7 +196,7 @@ static void event_send_tx_ready(int sock, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx)
 		       "NTS: upnp:propchange\r\n");
 	wpabuf_put_str(buf, "SID: uuid:");
 	b = wpabuf_put(buf, 0);
-	uuid_bin2str(s->uuid, b, 80);
+	uuid_bin2str(e->s->uuid, b, 80);
 	wpabuf_put(buf, os_strlen(b));
 	wpabuf_put_str(buf, "\r\n");
 	wpabuf_printf(buf, "SEQ: %u\r\n", e->subscriber_sequence);
@@ -311,45 +204,47 @@ static void event_send_tx_ready(int sock, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx)
 		      (int) wpabuf_len(e->data));
 	wpabuf_put_str(buf, "\r\n"); /* terminating empty line */
 	wpabuf_put_buf(buf, e->data);
+	return buf;
+}
 
-	/* Since the message size is pretty small, we should be
+
-	 * able to get the operating system to buffer what we give it
+static void event_http_cb(void *ctx, struct http_client *c,
-	 * and not have to come back again later to write more...
+			  enum http_client_event event)
-	 */
+{
-#if 0
+	struct wps_event_ *e = ctx;
-	/* we could: Turn blocking back on? */
+	struct subscription *s = e->s;
-	fcntl(e->sd, F_SETFL, 0);
+
-#endif
+	switch (event) {
-	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Sending event to %s",
+	case HTTP_CLIENT_OK:
-		   e->addr->domain_and_port);
+		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
-	if (send_wpabuf(e->sd, buf) < 0) {
+			   "WPS UPnP: Got event reply OK from "
+			   "%s", e->addr->domain_and_port);
+		event_delete(e);
+
+		/* Schedule sending more if there is more to send */
+		if (s->event_queue)
+			event_send_all_later(s->sm);
+		break;
+	case HTTP_CLIENT_FAILED:
+	case HTTP_CLIENT_INVALID_REPLY:
+		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Failed to send event to %s",
+			   e->addr->domain_and_port);
+
+		/*
+		 * If other side doesn't like what we say, forget about them.
+		 * (There is no way to tell other side that we are dropping
+		 * them...).
+		 * Alternately, we could just do event_delete(e)
+		 */
+		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Deleting subscription due to "
+			   "errors");
+		subscription_unlink(s);
+		subscription_destroy(s);
+		break;
+	case HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT:
+		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Event send timeout");
 		event_retry(e, 1);
-		goto bad;
 	}
-	wpabuf_free(buf);
-	buf = NULL;
-
-	if (e->sd_registered) {
-		e->sd_registered = 0;
-		eloop_unregister_sock(e->sd, EVENT_TYPE_WRITE);
-	}
-	/* Set up to read the reply */
-	e->hread = httpread_create(e->sd, event_got_response_handler,
-				   e /* cookie */,
-				   0 /* no data expected */,
-				   EVENT_TIMEOUT_SEC);
-	if (e->hread == NULL) {
-		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPS UPnP: httpread_create failed");
-		event_retry(e, 0);
-		goto bad;
-	}
-	return;
-
-bad:
-	/* Schedule sending more if there is more to send */
-	if (s->event_queue)
-		event_send_all_later(s->sm);
-	wpabuf_free(buf);
 }
 
 
@@ -377,6 +272,7 @@ static int event_send_start(struct subscription *s)
 {
 	struct wps_event_ *e;
 	int itry;
+	struct wpabuf *buf;
 
 	/*
 	 * Assume we are called ONLY with no current event and ONLY with
@@ -393,40 +289,20 @@ static int event_send_start(struct subscription *s)
 	for (itry = 0; itry < e->retry; itry++)
 		e->addr = e->addr->next;
 
-	e->sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+	buf = event_build_message(e);
-	if (e->sd < 0) {
+	if (buf == NULL) {
 		event_retry(e, 0);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	/* set non-blocking so we don't sleep waiting for connection */
+
-	if (fcntl(e->sd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
+	e->http_event = http_client_addr(&e->addr->saddr, buf, 0,
-		event_retry(e, 0);
+					 event_http_cb, e);
-		return -1;
+	if (e->http_event == NULL) {
-	}
+		wpabuf_free(buf);
-	/*
-	 * Start the connect. It might succeed immediately but more likely will
-	 * return errno EINPROGRESS.
-	 */
-	if (connect(e->sd, (struct sockaddr *) &e->addr->saddr,
-		    sizeof(e->addr->saddr))) {
-		if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {
-			event_retry(e, 1);
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-	/* Call back when ready for writing (or on failure...). */
-	if (eloop_register_sock(e->sd, EVENT_TYPE_WRITE, event_send_tx_ready,
-				NULL, e)) {
-		event_retry(e, 0);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	e->sd_registered = 1;
-	/* Don't wait forever! */
-	if (eloop_register_timeout(EVENT_TIMEOUT_SEC, 0, event_timeout_handler,
-				   NULL, e)) {
 		event_retry(e, 0);
 		return -1;
 	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -519,7 +395,6 @@ int event_add(struct subscription *s, const struct wpabuf *data)
 	if (e == NULL)
 		return 1;
 	e->s = s;
-	e->sd = -1;
 	e->data = wpabuf_dup(data);
 	if (e->data == NULL) {
 		os_free(e);

wpa_supplicant/Makefile

@@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ OBJS += ../src/wps/wps_upnp_ssdp.o
 OBJS += ../src/wps/wps_upnp_web.o
 OBJS += ../src/wps/wps_upnp_event.o
 OBJS += ../src/wps/httpread.o
+OBJS += ../src/wps/http_client.o
 endif
 
 endif