hostap/tests/hwsim/test_wnm.py

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# WNM tests
# Copyright (c) 2013-2014, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
#
# This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
# See README for more details.
import binascii
import struct
import time
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger()
import subprocess
import hostapd
from wlantest import Wlantest
def test_wnm_bss_transition_mgmt(dev, apdev):
"""WNM BSS Transition Management"""
params = { "ssid": "test-wnm",
"time_advertisement": "2",
"time_zone": "EST5",
"wnm_sleep_mode": "1",
"bss_transition": "1" }
hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
dev[0].connect("test-wnm", key_mgmt="NONE", scan_freq="2412")
dev[0].request("WNM_BSS_QUERY 0")
def test_wnm_disassoc_imminent(dev, apdev):
"""WNM Disassociation Imminent"""
params = { "ssid": "test-wnm",
"time_advertisement": "2",
"time_zone": "EST5",
"wnm_sleep_mode": "1",
"bss_transition": "1" }
hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
hapd = hostapd.Hostapd(apdev[0]['ifname'])
dev[0].connect("test-wnm", key_mgmt="NONE", scan_freq="2412")
addr = dev[0].p2p_interface_addr()
hapd.request("DISASSOC_IMMINENT " + addr + " 10")
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["WNM: Disassociation Imminent"])
if ev is None:
raise Exception("Timeout while waiting for disassociation imminent")
if "Disassociation Timer 10" not in ev:
raise Exception("Unexpected disassociation imminent contents")
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS"])
if ev is None:
raise Exception("Timeout while waiting for re-connection scan")
def test_wnm_ess_disassoc_imminent(dev, apdev):
"""WNM ESS Disassociation Imminent"""
params = { "ssid": "test-wnm",
"time_advertisement": "2",
"time_zone": "EST5",
"wnm_sleep_mode": "1",
"bss_transition": "1" }
hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
hapd = hostapd.Hostapd(apdev[0]['ifname'])
dev[0].connect("test-wnm", key_mgmt="NONE", scan_freq="2412")
addr = dev[0].p2p_interface_addr()
hapd.request("ESS_DISASSOC " + addr + " 10 http://example.com/session-info")
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["ESS-DISASSOC-IMMINENT"])
if ev is None:
raise Exception("Timeout while waiting for ESS disassociation imminent")
if "0 1024 http://example.com/session-info" not in ev:
raise Exception("Unexpected ESS disassociation imminent message contents")
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS"])
if ev is None:
raise Exception("Timeout while waiting for re-connection scan")
def test_wnm_ess_disassoc_imminent_pmf(dev, apdev):
"""WNM ESS Disassociation Imminent"""
params = hostapd.wpa2_params("test-wnm-rsn", "12345678")
params["wpa_key_mgmt"] = "WPA-PSK-SHA256";
params["ieee80211w"] = "2";
params["bss_transition"] = "1"
hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
hapd = hostapd.Hostapd(apdev[0]['ifname'])
dev[0].connect("test-wnm-rsn", psk="12345678", ieee80211w="2",
key_mgmt="WPA-PSK-SHA256", proto="WPA2", scan_freq="2412")
addr = dev[0].p2p_interface_addr()
hapd.request("ESS_DISASSOC " + addr + " 10 http://example.com/session-info")
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["ESS-DISASSOC-IMMINENT"])
if ev is None:
raise Exception("Timeout while waiting for ESS disassociation imminent")
if "1 1024 http://example.com/session-info" not in ev:
raise Exception("Unexpected ESS disassociation imminent message contents")
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS"])
if ev is None:
raise Exception("Timeout while waiting for re-connection scan")
def check_wnm_sleep_mode_enter_exit(hapd, dev, interval=None, tfs_req=None):
addr = dev.p2p_interface_addr()
sta = hapd.get_sta(addr)
if "[WNM_SLEEP_MODE]" in sta['flags']:
raise Exception("Station unexpectedly in WNM-Sleep Mode")
logger.info("Going to WNM Sleep Mode")
extra = ""
if interval is not None:
extra += " interval=" + str(interval)
if tfs_req:
extra += " tfs_req=" + tfs_req
if "OK" not in dev.request("WNM_SLEEP enter" + extra):
raise Exception("WNM_SLEEP failed")
time.sleep(0.5)
sta = hapd.get_sta(addr)
if "[WNM_SLEEP_MODE]" not in sta['flags']:
raise Exception("Station failed to enter WNM-Sleep Mode")
logger.info("Waking up from WNM Sleep Mode")
dev.request("WNM_SLEEP exit")
time.sleep(0.5)
sta = hapd.get_sta(addr)
if "[WNM_SLEEP_MODE]" in sta['flags']:
raise Exception("Station failed to exit WNM-Sleep Mode")
def test_wnm_sleep_mode_open(dev, apdev):
"""WNM Sleep Mode - open"""
params = { "ssid": "test-wnm",
"time_advertisement": "2",
"time_zone": "EST5",
"wnm_sleep_mode": "1",
"bss_transition": "1" }
hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
hapd = hostapd.Hostapd(apdev[0]['ifname'])
dev[0].connect("test-wnm", key_mgmt="NONE", scan_freq="2412")
check_wnm_sleep_mode_enter_exit(hapd, dev[0])
check_wnm_sleep_mode_enter_exit(hapd, dev[0], interval=100)
check_wnm_sleep_mode_enter_exit(hapd, dev[0], tfs_req="5b17010001130e110000071122334455661122334455661234")
cmds = [ "foo",
"exit tfs_req=123 interval=10",
"enter tfs_req=qq interval=10" ]
for cmd in cmds:
if "FAIL" not in dev[0].request("WNM_SLEEP " + cmd):
raise Exception("Invalid WNM_SLEEP accepted")
def test_wnm_sleep_mode_rsn(dev, apdev):
"""WNM Sleep Mode - RSN"""
params = hostapd.wpa2_params("test-wnm-rsn", "12345678")
params["time_advertisement"] = "2"
params["time_zone"] = "EST5"
params["wnm_sleep_mode"] = "1"
params["bss_transition"] = "1"
hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
hapd = hostapd.Hostapd(apdev[0]['ifname'])
dev[0].connect("test-wnm-rsn", psk="12345678", scan_freq="2412")
check_wnm_sleep_mode_enter_exit(hapd, dev[0])
def test_wnm_sleep_mode_rsn_pmf(dev, apdev):
"""WNM Sleep Mode - RSN with PMF"""
wt = Wlantest()
wt.flush()
wt.add_passphrase("12345678")
params = hostapd.wpa2_params("test-wnm-rsn", "12345678")
params["wpa_key_mgmt"] = "WPA-PSK-SHA256";
params["ieee80211w"] = "2";
params["time_advertisement"] = "2"
params["time_zone"] = "EST5"
params["wnm_sleep_mode"] = "1"
params["bss_transition"] = "1"
hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
hapd = hostapd.Hostapd(apdev[0]['ifname'])
dev[0].connect("test-wnm-rsn", psk="12345678", ieee80211w="2",
key_mgmt="WPA-PSK-SHA256", proto="WPA2", scan_freq="2412")
check_wnm_sleep_mode_enter_exit(hapd, dev[0])
MGMT_SUBTYPE_ACTION = 13
ACTION_CATEG_WNM = 10
WNM_ACT_BSS_TM_REQ = 7
WNM_ACT_BSS_TM_RESP = 8
def bss_tm_req(dst, src, dialog_token=1, req_mode=0, disassoc_timer=0,
validity_interval=1):
msg = {}
msg['fc'] = MGMT_SUBTYPE_ACTION << 4
msg['da'] = dst
msg['sa'] = src
msg['bssid'] = src
msg['payload'] = struct.pack("<BBBBHB",
ACTION_CATEG_WNM, WNM_ACT_BSS_TM_REQ,
dialog_token, req_mode, disassoc_timer,
validity_interval)
return msg
def rx_bss_tm_resp(hapd, expect_dialog=None, expect_status=None):
for i in range(0, 100):
resp = hapd.mgmt_rx()
if resp is None:
raise Exception("No BSS TM Response received")
if resp['subtype'] == MGMT_SUBTYPE_ACTION:
break
if i == 99:
raise Exception("Not an Action frame")
payload = resp['payload']
if len(payload) < 2 + 3:
raise Exception("Too short payload")
(category, action) = struct.unpack('BB', payload[0:2])
if category != ACTION_CATEG_WNM or action != WNM_ACT_BSS_TM_RESP:
raise Exception("Not a BSS TM Response")
pos = payload[2:]
(dialog, status, bss_term_delay) = struct.unpack('BBB', pos[0:3])
resp['dialog'] = dialog
resp['status'] = status
resp['bss_term_delay'] = bss_term_delay
pos = pos[3:]
if len(pos) >= 6 and status == 0:
resp['target_bssid'] = binascii.hexlify(pos[0:6])
pos = pos[6:]
resp['candidates'] = pos
if expect_dialog is not None and dialog != expect_dialog:
raise Exception("Unexpected dialog token")
if expect_status is not None and status != expect_status:
raise Exception("Unexpected status code %d" % status)
return resp
def expect_ack(hapd):
ev = hapd.wait_event(["MGMT-TX-STATUS"], timeout=5)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("Missing TX status")
if "ok=1" not in ev:
raise Exception("Action frame not acknowledged")
def test_wnm_bss_tm_req(dev, apdev):
"""BSS Transition Management Request"""
params = { "ssid": "test-wnm", "bss_transition": "1" }
hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
dev[0].connect("test-wnm", key_mgmt="NONE", scan_freq="2412")
hapd2 = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[1]['ifname'], params)
hapd.set("ext_mgmt_frame_handling", "1")
# truncated BSS TM Request
req = bss_tm_req(dev[0].p2p_interface_addr(), apdev[0]['bssid'],
req_mode=0x08)
req['payload'] = struct.pack("<BBBBH",
ACTION_CATEG_WNM, WNM_ACT_BSS_TM_REQ,
1, 0, 0)
hapd.mgmt_tx(req)
expect_ack(hapd)
# no disassociation and no candidate list
req = bss_tm_req(dev[0].p2p_interface_addr(), apdev[0]['bssid'],
dialog_token=2)
hapd.mgmt_tx(req)
resp = rx_bss_tm_resp(hapd, expect_dialog=2, expect_status=1)
# truncated BSS Termination Duration
req = bss_tm_req(dev[0].p2p_interface_addr(), apdev[0]['bssid'],
req_mode=0x08)
hapd.mgmt_tx(req)
expect_ack(hapd)
# BSS Termination Duration with TSF=0 and Duration=10
req = bss_tm_req(dev[0].p2p_interface_addr(), apdev[0]['bssid'],
req_mode=0x08, dialog_token=3)
req['payload'] += struct.pack("<BBQH", 4, 10, 0, 10)
hapd.mgmt_tx(req)
resp = rx_bss_tm_resp(hapd, expect_dialog=3, expect_status=1)
# truncated Session Information URL
req = bss_tm_req(dev[0].p2p_interface_addr(), apdev[0]['bssid'],
req_mode=0x10)
hapd.mgmt_tx(req)
expect_ack(hapd)
req = bss_tm_req(dev[0].p2p_interface_addr(), apdev[0]['bssid'],
req_mode=0x10)
req['payload'] += struct.pack("<BBB", 3, 65, 66)
hapd.mgmt_tx(req)
expect_ack(hapd)
# Session Information URL
req = bss_tm_req(dev[0].p2p_interface_addr(), apdev[0]['bssid'],
req_mode=0x10, dialog_token=4)
req['payload'] += struct.pack("<BBB", 2, 65, 66)
hapd.mgmt_tx(req)
resp = rx_bss_tm_resp(hapd, expect_dialog=4, expect_status=0)
# Preferred Candidate List without any entries
req = bss_tm_req(dev[0].p2p_interface_addr(), apdev[0]['bssid'],
req_mode=0x01, dialog_token=5)
hapd.mgmt_tx(req)
resp = rx_bss_tm_resp(hapd, expect_dialog=5, expect_status=7)
# Preferred Candidate List with a truncated entry
req = bss_tm_req(dev[0].p2p_interface_addr(), apdev[0]['bssid'],
req_mode=0x01)
req['payload'] += struct.pack("<BB", 52, 1)
hapd.mgmt_tx(req)
expect_ack(hapd)
# Preferred Candidate List with a too short entry
req = bss_tm_req(dev[0].p2p_interface_addr(), apdev[0]['bssid'],
req_mode=0x01, dialog_token=6)
req['payload'] += struct.pack("<BB", 52, 0)
hapd.mgmt_tx(req)
resp = rx_bss_tm_resp(hapd, expect_dialog=6, expect_status=7)
# Preferred Candidate List with a non-matching entry
req = bss_tm_req(dev[0].p2p_interface_addr(), apdev[0]['bssid'],
req_mode=0x01, dialog_token=6)
req['payload'] += struct.pack("<BB6BLBBB", 52, 13,
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
0, 81, 1, 7)
hapd.mgmt_tx(req)
resp = rx_bss_tm_resp(hapd, expect_dialog=6, expect_status=7)
# Preferred Candidate List with a truncated subelement
req = bss_tm_req(dev[0].p2p_interface_addr(), apdev[0]['bssid'],
req_mode=0x01, dialog_token=7)
req['payload'] += struct.pack("<BB6BLBBBBB", 52, 13 + 2,
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
0, 81, 1, 7,
1, 1)
hapd.mgmt_tx(req)
resp = rx_bss_tm_resp(hapd, expect_dialog=7, expect_status=7)
# Preferred Candidate List with lots of invalid optional subelements
req = bss_tm_req(dev[0].p2p_interface_addr(), apdev[0]['bssid'],
req_mode=0x01, dialog_token=8)
subelems = struct.pack("<BBHB", 1, 3, 0, 100)
subelems += struct.pack("<BBB", 2, 1, 65)
subelems += struct.pack("<BB", 3, 0)
subelems += struct.pack("<BBQB", 4, 9, 0, 10)
subelems += struct.pack("<BBHLB", 5, 7, 0, 0, 0)
subelems += struct.pack("<BB", 66, 0)
subelems += struct.pack("<BBBBBB", 70, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0)
subelems += struct.pack("<BB", 71, 0)
req['payload'] += struct.pack("<BB6BLBBB", 52, 13 + len(subelems),
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
0, 81, 1, 7) + subelems
hapd.mgmt_tx(req)
resp = rx_bss_tm_resp(hapd, expect_dialog=8, expect_status=7)
# Preferred Candidate List with lots of valid optional subelements (twice)
req = bss_tm_req(dev[0].p2p_interface_addr(), apdev[0]['bssid'],
req_mode=0x01, dialog_token=8)
# TSF Information
subelems = struct.pack("<BBHH", 1, 4, 0, 100)
# Condensed Country String
subelems += struct.pack("<BBBB", 2, 2, 65, 66)
# BSS Transition Candidate Preference
subelems += struct.pack("<BBB", 3, 1, 100)
# BSS Termination Duration
subelems += struct.pack("<BBQH", 4, 10, 0, 10)
# Bearing
subelems += struct.pack("<BBHLH", 5, 8, 0, 0, 0)
# Measurement Pilot Transmission
subelems += struct.pack("<BBBBB", 66, 3, 0, 0, 0)
# RM Enabled Capabilities
subelems += struct.pack("<BBBBBBB", 70, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
# Multiple BSSID
subelems += struct.pack("<BBBB", 71, 2, 0, 0)
req['payload'] += struct.pack("<BB6BLBBB", 52, 13 + len(subelems) * 2,
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
0, 81, 1, 7) + subelems + subelems
hapd.mgmt_tx(req)
resp = rx_bss_tm_resp(hapd, expect_dialog=8, expect_status=7)
def test_wnm_bss_keep_alive(dev, apdev):
"""WNM keep-alive"""
params = { "ssid": "test-wnm",
"ap_max_inactivity": "1" }
hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
addr = dev[0].p2p_interface_addr()
dev[0].connect("test-wnm", key_mgmt="NONE", scan_freq="2412")
start = hapd.get_sta(addr)
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["CTRL-EVENT-DISCONNECTED"], timeout=2)
if ev is not None:
raise Exception("Unexpected disconnection")
end = hapd.get_sta(addr)
if int(end['rx_packets']) <= int(start['rx_packets']):
raise Exception("No keep-alive packets received")
try:
# Disable client keep-alive so that hostapd will verify connection
# with client poll
dev[0].request("SET no_keep_alive 1")
for i in range(60):
sta = hapd.get_sta(addr)
logger.info("timeout_next=%s rx_packets=%s tx_packets=%s" % (sta['timeout_next'], sta['rx_packets'], sta['tx_packets']))
if i > 1 and sta['timeout_next'] != "NULLFUNC POLL" and int(sta['tx_packets']) > int(end['tx_packets']):
break
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["CTRL-EVENT-DISCONNECTED"], timeout=0.5)
if ev is not None:
raise Exception("Unexpected disconnection (client poll expected)")
finally:
dev[0].request("SET no_keep_alive 0")
if int(sta['tx_packets']) <= int(end['tx_packets']):
raise Exception("No client poll packet seen")
def test_wnm_bss_tm(dev, apdev):
"""WNM BSS Transition Management"""
try:
hapd = None
hapd2 = None
params = { "ssid": "test-wnm",
"country_code": "FI",
"ieee80211d": "1",
"hw_mode": "g",
"channel": "1",
"bss_transition": "1" }
hapd = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
id = dev[0].connect("test-wnm", key_mgmt="NONE", scan_freq="2412")
dev[0].set_network(id, "scan_freq", "")
params = { "ssid": "test-wnm",
"country_code": "FI",
"ieee80211d": "1",
"hw_mode": "a",
"channel": "36",
"bss_transition": "1" }
hapd2 = hostapd.add_ap(apdev[1]['ifname'], params)
addr = dev[0].p2p_interface_addr()
dev[0].dump_monitor()
logger.info("No neighbor list entries")
if "OK" not in hapd.request("BSS_TM_REQ " + addr):
raise Exception("BSS_TM_REQ command failed")
ev = hapd.wait_event(['BSS-TM-RESP'], timeout=10)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("No BSS Transition Management Response")
if addr not in ev:
raise Exception("Unexpected BSS Transition Management Response address")
if "status_code=0" in ev:
raise Exception("BSS transition accepted unexpectedly")
dev[0].dump_monitor()
logger.info("Neighbor list entry, but not claimed as Preferred Candidate List")
if "OK" not in hapd.request("BSS_TM_REQ " + addr + " neighbor=11:22:33:44:55:66,0x0000,81,3,7"):
raise Exception("BSS_TM_REQ command failed")
ev = hapd.wait_event(['BSS-TM-RESP'], timeout=10)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("No BSS Transition Management Response")
if "status_code=0" in ev:
raise Exception("BSS transition accepted unexpectedly")
dev[0].dump_monitor()
logger.info("Preferred Candidate List (no matching neighbor) without Disassociation Imminent")
if "OK" not in hapd.request("BSS_TM_REQ " + addr + " pref=1 neighbor=11:22:33:44:55:66,0x0000,81,3,7,0301ff neighbor=22:33:44:55:66:77,0x0000,1,36,7 neighbor=00:11:22:33:44:55,0x0000,81,4,7,03010a"):
raise Exception("BSS_TM_REQ command failed")
ev = hapd.wait_event(['BSS-TM-RESP'], timeout=10)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("No BSS Transition Management Response")
if "status_code=0" in ev:
raise Exception("BSS transition accepted unexpectedly")
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-STARTED"], timeout=5)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("No scan started")
dev[0].dump_monitor()
logger.info("Preferred Candidate List (matching neighbor for another BSS) without Disassociation Imminent")
if "OK" not in hapd.request("BSS_TM_REQ " + addr + " pref=1 abridged=1 valid_int=255 neighbor=" + apdev[1]['bssid'] + ",0x0000,115,36,7,0301ff"):
raise Exception("BSS_TM_REQ command failed")
ev = hapd.wait_event(['BSS-TM-RESP'], timeout=10)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("No BSS Transition Management Response")
if "status_code=0" not in ev:
raise Exception("BSS transition request was not accepted: " + ev)
if "target_bssid=" + apdev[1]['bssid'] not in ev:
raise Exception("Unexpected target BSS: " + ev)
dev[0].wait_connected(timeout=15, error="No reassociation seen")
if apdev[1]['bssid'] not in ev:
raise Exception("Unexpected reassociation target: " + ev)
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-STARTED"], timeout=0.1)
if ev is not None:
raise Exception("Unexpected scan started")
dev[0].dump_monitor()
logger.info("Preferred Candidate List with two matches, no roam needed")
if "OK" not in hapd2.request("BSS_TM_REQ " + addr + " pref=1 abridged=1 valid_int=255 neighbor=" + apdev[0]['bssid'] + ",0x0000,81,1,7,030101 neighbor=" + apdev[1]['bssid'] + ",0x0000,115,36,7,0301ff"):
raise Exception("BSS_TM_REQ command failed")
ev = hapd2.wait_event(['BSS-TM-RESP'], timeout=10)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("No BSS Transition Management Response")
if "status_code=0" not in ev:
raise Exception("BSS transition request was not accepted: " + ev)
if "target_bssid=" + apdev[1]['bssid'] not in ev:
raise Exception("Unexpected target BSS: " + ev)
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-STARTED"], timeout=0.1)
if ev is not None:
raise Exception("Unexpected scan started")
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED"], timeout=0.5)
if ev is not None:
raise Exception("Unexpected reassociation");
finally:
dev[0].request("DISCONNECT")
if hapd:
hapd.request("DISABLE")
if hapd2:
hapd2.request("DISABLE")
subprocess.call(['iw', 'reg', 'set', '00'])
dev[0].flush_scan_cache()