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hostap/src/ap/wpa_auth.c

3035 lines
81 KiB
C

/*
* IEEE 802.11 RSN / WPA Authenticator
* Copyright (c) 2004-2011, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
*
* This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
* See README for more details.
*/
#include "utils/includes.h"
#include "utils/common.h"
#include "utils/eloop.h"
#include "utils/state_machine.h"
#include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
#include "crypto/aes_wrap.h"
#include "crypto/crypto.h"
#include "crypto/sha1.h"
#include "crypto/sha256.h"
#include "crypto/random.h"
#include "eapol_auth/eapol_auth_sm.h"
#include "ap_config.h"
#include "ieee802_11.h"
#include "wpa_auth.h"
#include "pmksa_cache_auth.h"
#include "wpa_auth_i.h"
#include "wpa_auth_ie.h"
#define STATE_MACHINE_DATA struct wpa_state_machine
#define STATE_MACHINE_DEBUG_PREFIX "WPA"
#define STATE_MACHINE_ADDR sm->addr
static void wpa_send_eapol_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx);
static int wpa_sm_step(struct wpa_state_machine *sm);
static int wpa_verify_key_mic(struct wpa_ptk *PTK, u8 *data, size_t data_len);
static void wpa_sm_call_step(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx);
static void wpa_group_sm_step(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
struct wpa_group *group);
static void wpa_request_new_ptk(struct wpa_state_machine *sm);
static int wpa_gtk_update(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
struct wpa_group *group);
static int wpa_group_config_group_keys(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
struct wpa_group *group);
static const u32 dot11RSNAConfigGroupUpdateCount = 4;
static const u32 dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount = 4;
static const u32 eapol_key_timeout_first = 100; /* ms */
static const u32 eapol_key_timeout_subseq = 1000; /* ms */
static const u32 eapol_key_timeout_first_group = 500; /* ms */
/* TODO: make these configurable */
static const int dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime = 43200;
static const int dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold = 70;
static const int dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout = 60;
static inline int wpa_auth_mic_failure_report(
struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth, const u8 *addr)
{
if (wpa_auth->cb.mic_failure_report)
return wpa_auth->cb.mic_failure_report(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, addr);
return 0;
}
static inline void wpa_auth_set_eapol(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
const u8 *addr, wpa_eapol_variable var,
int value)
{
if (wpa_auth->cb.set_eapol)
wpa_auth->cb.set_eapol(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, addr, var, value);
}
static inline int wpa_auth_get_eapol(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
const u8 *addr, wpa_eapol_variable var)
{
if (wpa_auth->cb.get_eapol == NULL)
return -1;
return wpa_auth->cb.get_eapol(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, addr, var);
}
static inline const u8 * wpa_auth_get_psk(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
const u8 *addr, const u8 *prev_psk)
{
if (wpa_auth->cb.get_psk == NULL)
return NULL;
return wpa_auth->cb.get_psk(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, addr, prev_psk);
}
static inline int wpa_auth_get_msk(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
const u8 *addr, u8 *msk, size_t *len)
{
if (wpa_auth->cb.get_msk == NULL)
return -1;
return wpa_auth->cb.get_msk(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, addr, msk, len);
}
static inline int wpa_auth_set_key(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
int vlan_id,
enum wpa_alg alg, const u8 *addr, int idx,
u8 *key, size_t key_len)
{
if (wpa_auth->cb.set_key == NULL)
return -1;
return wpa_auth->cb.set_key(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, vlan_id, alg, addr, idx,
key, key_len);
}
static inline int wpa_auth_get_seqnum(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
const u8 *addr, int idx, u8 *seq)
{
if (wpa_auth->cb.get_seqnum == NULL)
return -1;
return wpa_auth->cb.get_seqnum(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, addr, idx, seq);
}
static inline int
wpa_auth_send_eapol(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth, const u8 *addr,
const u8 *data, size_t data_len, int encrypt)
{
if (wpa_auth->cb.send_eapol == NULL)
return -1;
return wpa_auth->cb.send_eapol(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, addr, data, data_len,
encrypt);
}
int wpa_auth_for_each_sta(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
int (*cb)(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, void *ctx),
void *cb_ctx)
{
if (wpa_auth->cb.for_each_sta == NULL)
return 0;
return wpa_auth->cb.for_each_sta(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, cb, cb_ctx);
}
int wpa_auth_for_each_auth(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
int (*cb)(struct wpa_authenticator *a, void *ctx),
void *cb_ctx)
{
if (wpa_auth->cb.for_each_auth == NULL)
return 0;
return wpa_auth->cb.for_each_auth(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, cb, cb_ctx);
}
void wpa_auth_logger(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth, const u8 *addr,
logger_level level, const char *txt)
{
if (wpa_auth->cb.logger == NULL)
return;
wpa_auth->cb.logger(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, addr, level, txt);
}
void wpa_auth_vlogger(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth, const u8 *addr,
logger_level level, const char *fmt, ...)
{
char *format;
int maxlen;
va_list ap;
if (wpa_auth->cb.logger == NULL)
return;
maxlen = os_strlen(fmt) + 100;
format = os_malloc(maxlen);
if (!format)
return;
va_start(ap, fmt);
vsnprintf(format, maxlen, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, addr, level, format);
os_free(format);
}
static void wpa_sta_disconnect(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
const u8 *addr)
{
if (wpa_auth->cb.disconnect == NULL)
return;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "wpa_sta_disconnect STA " MACSTR, MAC2STR(addr));
wpa_auth->cb.disconnect(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, addr,
WLAN_REASON_PREV_AUTH_NOT_VALID);
}
static int wpa_use_aes_cmac(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
{
int ret = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
if (wpa_key_mgmt_ft(sm->wpa_key_mgmt))
ret = 1;
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
if (wpa_key_mgmt_sha256(sm->wpa_key_mgmt))
ret = 1;
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
return ret;
}
static void wpa_rekey_gmk(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
{
struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth = eloop_ctx;
if (random_get_bytes(wpa_auth->group->GMK, WPA_GMK_LEN)) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to get random data for WPA "
"initialization.");
} else {
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, NULL, LOGGER_DEBUG, "GMK rekeyd");
wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "GMK",
wpa_auth->group->GMK, WPA_GMK_LEN);
}
if (wpa_auth->conf.wpa_gmk_rekey) {
eloop_register_timeout(wpa_auth->conf.wpa_gmk_rekey, 0,
wpa_rekey_gmk, wpa_auth, NULL);
}
}
static void wpa_rekey_gtk(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
{
struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth = eloop_ctx;
struct wpa_group *group;
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, NULL, LOGGER_DEBUG, "rekeying GTK");
for (group = wpa_auth->group; group; group = group->next) {
group->GTKReKey = TRUE;
do {
group->changed = FALSE;
wpa_group_sm_step(wpa_auth, group);
} while (group->changed);
}
if (wpa_auth->conf.wpa_group_rekey) {
eloop_register_timeout(wpa_auth->conf.wpa_group_rekey,
0, wpa_rekey_gtk, wpa_auth, NULL);
}
}
static void wpa_rekey_ptk(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
{
struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth = eloop_ctx;
struct wpa_state_machine *sm = timeout_ctx;
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG, "rekeying PTK");
wpa_request_new_ptk(sm);
wpa_sm_step(sm);
}
static int wpa_auth_pmksa_clear_cb(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, void *ctx)
{
if (sm->pmksa == ctx)
sm->pmksa = NULL;
return 0;
}
static void wpa_auth_pmksa_free_cb(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry,
void *ctx)
{
struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth = ctx;
wpa_auth_for_each_sta(wpa_auth, wpa_auth_pmksa_clear_cb, entry);
}
static int wpa_group_init_gmk_and_counter(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
struct wpa_group *group)
{
u8 buf[ETH_ALEN + 8 + sizeof(unsigned long)];
u8 rkey[32];
unsigned long ptr;
if (random_get_bytes(group->GMK, WPA_GMK_LEN) < 0)
return -1;
wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "GMK", group->GMK, WPA_GMK_LEN);
/*
* Counter = PRF-256(Random number, "Init Counter",
* Local MAC Address || Time)
*/
os_memcpy(buf, wpa_auth->addr, ETH_ALEN);
wpa_get_ntp_timestamp(buf + ETH_ALEN);
ptr = (unsigned long) group;
os_memcpy(buf + ETH_ALEN + 8, &ptr, sizeof(ptr));
if (random_get_bytes(rkey, sizeof(rkey)) < 0)
return -1;
if (sha1_prf(rkey, sizeof(rkey), "Init Counter", buf, sizeof(buf),
group->Counter, WPA_NONCE_LEN) < 0)
return -1;
wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "Key Counter",
group->Counter, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
return 0;
}
static struct wpa_group * wpa_group_init(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
int vlan_id, int delay_init)
{
struct wpa_group *group;
group = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct wpa_group));
if (group == NULL)
return NULL;
group->GTKAuthenticator = TRUE;
group->vlan_id = vlan_id;
group->GTK_len = wpa_cipher_key_len(wpa_auth->conf.wpa_group);
if (random_pool_ready() != 1) {
wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPA: Not enough entropy in random pool "
"for secure operations - update keys later when "
"the first station connects");
}
/*
* Set initial GMK/Counter value here. The actual values that will be
* used in negotiations will be set once the first station tries to
* connect. This allows more time for collecting additional randomness
* on embedded devices.
*/
if (wpa_group_init_gmk_and_counter(wpa_auth, group) < 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to get random data for WPA "
"initialization.");
os_free(group);
return NULL;
}
group->GInit = TRUE;
if (delay_init) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Delay group state machine start "
"until Beacon frames have been configured");
/* Initialization is completed in wpa_init_keys(). */
} else {
wpa_group_sm_step(wpa_auth, group);
group->GInit = FALSE;
wpa_group_sm_step(wpa_auth, group);
}
return group;
}
/**
* wpa_init - Initialize WPA authenticator
* @addr: Authenticator address
* @conf: Configuration for WPA authenticator
* @cb: Callback functions for WPA authenticator
* Returns: Pointer to WPA authenticator data or %NULL on failure
*/
struct wpa_authenticator * wpa_init(const u8 *addr,
struct wpa_auth_config *conf,
struct wpa_auth_callbacks *cb)
{
struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth;
wpa_auth = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct wpa_authenticator));
if (wpa_auth == NULL)
return NULL;
os_memcpy(wpa_auth->addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
os_memcpy(&wpa_auth->conf, conf, sizeof(*conf));
os_memcpy(&wpa_auth->cb, cb, sizeof(*cb));
if (wpa_auth_gen_wpa_ie(wpa_auth)) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Could not generate WPA IE.");
os_free(wpa_auth);
return NULL;
}
wpa_auth->group = wpa_group_init(wpa_auth, 0, 1);
if (wpa_auth->group == NULL) {
os_free(wpa_auth->wpa_ie);
os_free(wpa_auth);
return NULL;
}
wpa_auth->pmksa = pmksa_cache_auth_init(wpa_auth_pmksa_free_cb,
wpa_auth);
if (wpa_auth->pmksa == NULL) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "PMKSA cache initialization failed.");
os_free(wpa_auth->wpa_ie);
os_free(wpa_auth);
return NULL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
wpa_auth->ft_pmk_cache = wpa_ft_pmk_cache_init();
if (wpa_auth->ft_pmk_cache == NULL) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "FT PMK cache initialization failed.");
os_free(wpa_auth->wpa_ie);
pmksa_cache_auth_deinit(wpa_auth->pmksa);
os_free(wpa_auth);
return NULL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
if (wpa_auth->conf.wpa_gmk_rekey) {
eloop_register_timeout(wpa_auth->conf.wpa_gmk_rekey, 0,
wpa_rekey_gmk, wpa_auth, NULL);
}
if (wpa_auth->conf.wpa_group_rekey) {
eloop_register_timeout(wpa_auth->conf.wpa_group_rekey, 0,
wpa_rekey_gtk, wpa_auth, NULL);
}
return wpa_auth;
}
int wpa_init_keys(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth)
{
struct wpa_group *group = wpa_auth->group;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Start group state machine to set initial "
"keys");
wpa_group_sm_step(wpa_auth, group);
group->GInit = FALSE;
wpa_group_sm_step(wpa_auth, group);
return 0;
}
/**
* wpa_deinit - Deinitialize WPA authenticator
* @wpa_auth: Pointer to WPA authenticator data from wpa_init()
*/
void wpa_deinit(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth)
{
struct wpa_group *group, *prev;
eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_rekey_gmk, wpa_auth, NULL);
eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_rekey_gtk, wpa_auth, NULL);
#ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
while (wpa_auth->stsl_negotiations)
wpa_stsl_remove(wpa_auth, wpa_auth->stsl_negotiations);
#endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
pmksa_cache_auth_deinit(wpa_auth->pmksa);
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
wpa_ft_pmk_cache_deinit(wpa_auth->ft_pmk_cache);
wpa_auth->ft_pmk_cache = NULL;
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
os_free(wpa_auth->wpa_ie);
group = wpa_auth->group;
while (group) {
prev = group;
group = group->next;
os_free(prev);
}
os_free(wpa_auth);
}
/**
* wpa_reconfig - Update WPA authenticator configuration
* @wpa_auth: Pointer to WPA authenticator data from wpa_init()
* @conf: Configuration for WPA authenticator
*/
int wpa_reconfig(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
struct wpa_auth_config *conf)
{
struct wpa_group *group;
if (wpa_auth == NULL)
return 0;
os_memcpy(&wpa_auth->conf, conf, sizeof(*conf));
if (wpa_auth_gen_wpa_ie(wpa_auth)) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Could not generate WPA IE.");
return -1;
}
/*
* Reinitialize GTK to make sure it is suitable for the new
* configuration.
*/
group = wpa_auth->group;
group->GTK_len = wpa_cipher_key_len(wpa_auth->conf.wpa_group);
group->GInit = TRUE;
wpa_group_sm_step(wpa_auth, group);
group->GInit = FALSE;
wpa_group_sm_step(wpa_auth, group);
return 0;
}
struct wpa_state_machine *
wpa_auth_sta_init(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth, const u8 *addr)
{
struct wpa_state_machine *sm;
sm = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct wpa_state_machine));
if (sm == NULL)
return NULL;
os_memcpy(sm->addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
sm->wpa_auth = wpa_auth;
sm->group = wpa_auth->group;
return sm;
}
int wpa_auth_sta_associated(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
{
if (wpa_auth == NULL || !wpa_auth->conf.wpa || sm == NULL)
return -1;
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
if (sm->ft_completed) {
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
"FT authentication already completed - do not "
"start 4-way handshake");
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
if (sm->started) {
os_memset(&sm->key_replay, 0, sizeof(sm->key_replay));
sm->ReAuthenticationRequest = TRUE;
return wpa_sm_step(sm);
}
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
"start authentication");
sm->started = 1;
sm->Init = TRUE;
if (wpa_sm_step(sm) == 1)
return 1; /* should not really happen */
sm->Init = FALSE;
sm->AuthenticationRequest = TRUE;
return wpa_sm_step(sm);
}
void wpa_auth_sta_no_wpa(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
{
/* WPA/RSN was not used - clear WPA state. This is needed if the STA
* reassociates back to the same AP while the previous entry for the
* STA has not yet been removed. */
if (sm == NULL)
return;
sm->wpa_key_mgmt = 0;
}
static void wpa_free_sta_sm(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
{
if (sm->GUpdateStationKeys) {
sm->group->GKeyDoneStations--;
sm->GUpdateStationKeys = FALSE;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
os_free(sm->assoc_resp_ftie);
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
os_free(sm->last_rx_eapol_key);
os_free(sm->wpa_ie);
os_free(sm);
}
void wpa_auth_sta_deinit(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
{
if (sm == NULL)
return;
if (sm->wpa_auth->conf.wpa_strict_rekey && sm->has_GTK) {
wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
"strict rekeying - force GTK rekey since STA "
"is leaving");
eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_rekey_gtk, sm->wpa_auth, NULL);
eloop_register_timeout(0, 500000, wpa_rekey_gtk, sm->wpa_auth,
NULL);
}
eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_send_eapol_timeout, sm->wpa_auth, sm);
sm->pending_1_of_4_timeout = 0;
eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_sm_call_step, sm, NULL);
eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_rekey_ptk, sm->wpa_auth, sm);
if (sm->in_step_loop) {
/* Must not free state machine while wpa_sm_step() is running.
* Freeing will be completed in the end of wpa_sm_step(). */
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Registering pending STA state "
"machine deinit for " MACSTR, MAC2STR(sm->addr));
sm->pending_deinit = 1;
} else
wpa_free_sta_sm(sm);
}
static void wpa_request_new_ptk(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
{
if (sm == NULL)
return;
sm->PTKRequest = TRUE;
sm->PTK_valid = 0;
}
static int wpa_replay_counter_valid(struct wpa_key_replay_counter *ctr,
const u8 *replay_counter)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < RSNA_MAX_EAPOL_RETRIES; i++) {
if (!ctr[i].valid)
break;
if (os_memcmp(replay_counter, ctr[i].counter,
WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN) == 0)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void wpa_replay_counter_mark_invalid(struct wpa_key_replay_counter *ctr,
const u8 *replay_counter)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < RSNA_MAX_EAPOL_RETRIES; i++) {
if (ctr[i].valid &&
(replay_counter == NULL ||
os_memcmp(replay_counter, ctr[i].counter,
WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN) == 0))
ctr[i].valid = FALSE;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
static int ft_check_msg_2_of_4(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
struct wpa_state_machine *sm,
struct wpa_eapol_ie_parse *kde)
{
struct wpa_ie_data ie;
struct rsn_mdie *mdie;
if (wpa_parse_wpa_ie_rsn(kde->rsn_ie, kde->rsn_ie_len, &ie) < 0 ||
ie.num_pmkid != 1 || ie.pmkid == NULL) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: No PMKR1Name in "
"FT 4-way handshake message 2/4");
return -1;
}
os_memcpy(sm->sup_pmk_r1_name, ie.pmkid, PMKID_LEN);
wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: PMKR1Name from Supplicant",
sm->sup_pmk_r1_name, PMKID_LEN);
if (!kde->mdie || !kde->ftie) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: No %s in FT 4-way handshake "
"message 2/4", kde->mdie ? "FTIE" : "MDIE");
return -1;
}
mdie = (struct rsn_mdie *) (kde->mdie + 2);
if (kde->mdie[1] < sizeof(struct rsn_mdie) ||
os_memcmp(wpa_auth->conf.mobility_domain, mdie->mobility_domain,
MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN) != 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: MDIE mismatch");
return -1;
}
if (sm->assoc_resp_ftie &&
(kde->ftie[1] != sm->assoc_resp_ftie[1] ||
os_memcmp(kde->ftie, sm->assoc_resp_ftie,
2 + sm->assoc_resp_ftie[1]) != 0)) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: FTIE mismatch");
wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: FTIE in EAPOL-Key msg 2/4",
kde->ftie, kde->ftie_len);
wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: FTIE in (Re)AssocResp",
sm->assoc_resp_ftie, 2 + sm->assoc_resp_ftie[1]);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
static int wpa_receive_error_report(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
struct wpa_state_machine *sm, int group)
{
/* Supplicant reported a Michael MIC error */
wpa_auth_vlogger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
"received EAPOL-Key Error Request "
"(STA detected Michael MIC failure (group=%d))",
group);
if (group && wpa_auth->conf.wpa_group != WPA_CIPHER_TKIP) {
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
"ignore Michael MIC failure report since "
"group cipher is not TKIP");
} else if (!group && sm->pairwise != WPA_CIPHER_TKIP) {
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
"ignore Michael MIC failure report since "
"pairwise cipher is not TKIP");
} else {
if (wpa_auth_mic_failure_report(wpa_auth, sm->addr) > 0)
return 1; /* STA entry was removed */
sm->dot11RSNAStatsTKIPRemoteMICFailures++;
wpa_auth->dot11RSNAStatsTKIPRemoteMICFailures++;
}
/*
* Error report is not a request for a new key handshake, but since
* Authenticator may do it, let's change the keys now anyway.
*/
wpa_request_new_ptk(sm);
return 0;
}
void wpa_receive(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
struct wpa_state_machine *sm,
u8 *data, size_t data_len)
{
struct ieee802_1x_hdr *hdr;
struct wpa_eapol_key *key;
u16 key_info, key_data_length;
enum { PAIRWISE_2, PAIRWISE_4, GROUP_2, REQUEST,
SMK_M1, SMK_M3, SMK_ERROR } msg;
char *msgtxt;
struct wpa_eapol_ie_parse kde;
int ft;
const u8 *eapol_key_ie;
size_t eapol_key_ie_len;
if (wpa_auth == NULL || !wpa_auth->conf.wpa || sm == NULL)
return;
if (data_len < sizeof(*hdr) + sizeof(*key))
return;
hdr = (struct ieee802_1x_hdr *) data;
key = (struct wpa_eapol_key *) (hdr + 1);
key_info = WPA_GET_BE16(key->key_info);
key_data_length = WPA_GET_BE16(key->key_data_length);
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Received EAPOL-Key from " MACSTR
" key_info=0x%x type=%u key_data_length=%u",
MAC2STR(sm->addr), key_info, key->type, key_data_length);
if (key_data_length > data_len - sizeof(*hdr) - sizeof(*key)) {
wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPA: Invalid EAPOL-Key frame - "
"key_data overflow (%d > %lu)",
key_data_length,
(unsigned long) (data_len - sizeof(*hdr) -
sizeof(*key)));
return;
}
if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA2) {
if (key->type == EAPOL_KEY_TYPE_WPA) {
/*
* Some deployed station implementations seem to send
* msg 4/4 with incorrect type value in WPA2 mode.
*/
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Workaround: Allow EAPOL-Key "
"with unexpected WPA type in RSN mode");
} else if (key->type != EAPOL_KEY_TYPE_RSN) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Ignore EAPOL-Key with "
"unexpected type %d in RSN mode",
key->type);
return;
}
} else {
if (key->type != EAPOL_KEY_TYPE_WPA) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Ignore EAPOL-Key with "
"unexpected type %d in WPA mode",
key->type);
return;
}
}
wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Received Key Nonce", key->key_nonce,
WPA_NONCE_LEN);
wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Received Replay Counter",
key->replay_counter, WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN);
/* FIX: verify that the EAPOL-Key frame was encrypted if pairwise keys
* are set */
if ((key_info & (WPA_KEY_INFO_SMK_MESSAGE | WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST)) ==
(WPA_KEY_INFO_SMK_MESSAGE | WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST)) {
if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_ERROR) {
msg = SMK_ERROR;
msgtxt = "SMK Error";
} else {
msg = SMK_M1;
msgtxt = "SMK M1";
}
} else if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_SMK_MESSAGE) {
msg = SMK_M3;
msgtxt = "SMK M3";
} else if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST) {
msg = REQUEST;
msgtxt = "Request";
} else if (!(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE)) {
msg = GROUP_2;
msgtxt = "2/2 Group";
} else if (key_data_length == 0) {
msg = PAIRWISE_4;
msgtxt = "4/4 Pairwise";
} else {
msg = PAIRWISE_2;
msgtxt = "2/4 Pairwise";
}
/* TODO: key_info type validation for PeerKey */
if (msg == REQUEST || msg == PAIRWISE_2 || msg == PAIRWISE_4 ||
msg == GROUP_2) {
u16 ver = key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK;
if (sm->pairwise == WPA_CIPHER_CCMP ||
sm->pairwise == WPA_CIPHER_GCMP) {
if (wpa_use_aes_cmac(sm) &&
ver != WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_AES_128_CMAC) {
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr,
LOGGER_WARNING,
"advertised support for "
"AES-128-CMAC, but did not "
"use it");
return;
}
if (!wpa_use_aes_cmac(sm) &&
ver != WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_SHA1_AES) {
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr,
LOGGER_WARNING,
"did not use HMAC-SHA1-AES "
"with CCMP/GCMP");
return;
}
}
}
if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST) {
if (sm->req_replay_counter_used &&
os_memcmp(key->replay_counter, sm->req_replay_counter,
WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN) <= 0) {
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_WARNING,
"received EAPOL-Key request with "
"replayed counter");
return;
}
}
if (!(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST) &&
!wpa_replay_counter_valid(sm->key_replay, key->replay_counter)) {
int i;
if (msg == PAIRWISE_2 &&
wpa_replay_counter_valid(sm->prev_key_replay,
key->replay_counter) &&
sm->wpa_ptk_state == WPA_PTK_PTKINITNEGOTIATING &&
os_memcmp(sm->SNonce, key->key_nonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN) != 0)
{
/*
* Some supplicant implementations (e.g., Windows XP
* WZC) update SNonce for each EAPOL-Key 2/4. This
* breaks the workaround on accepting any of the
* pending requests, so allow the SNonce to be updated
* even if we have already sent out EAPOL-Key 3/4.
*/
wpa_auth_vlogger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
"Process SNonce update from STA "
"based on retransmitted EAPOL-Key "
"1/4");
sm->update_snonce = 1;
wpa_replay_counter_mark_invalid(sm->prev_key_replay,
key->replay_counter);
goto continue_processing;
}
if (msg == PAIRWISE_2 &&
wpa_replay_counter_valid(sm->prev_key_replay,
key->replay_counter) &&
sm->wpa_ptk_state == WPA_PTK_PTKINITNEGOTIATING) {
wpa_auth_vlogger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
"ignore retransmitted EAPOL-Key %s - "
"SNonce did not change", msgtxt);
} else {
wpa_auth_vlogger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
"received EAPOL-Key %s with "
"unexpected replay counter", msgtxt);
}
for (i = 0; i < RSNA_MAX_EAPOL_RETRIES; i++) {
if (!sm->key_replay[i].valid)
break;
wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "pending replay counter",
sm->key_replay[i].counter,
WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN);
}
wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "received replay counter",
key->replay_counter, WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN);
return;
}
continue_processing:
switch (msg) {
case PAIRWISE_2:
if (sm->wpa_ptk_state != WPA_PTK_PTKSTART &&
sm->wpa_ptk_state != WPA_PTK_PTKCALCNEGOTIATING &&
(!sm->update_snonce ||
sm->wpa_ptk_state != WPA_PTK_PTKINITNEGOTIATING)) {
wpa_auth_vlogger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
"received EAPOL-Key msg 2/4 in "
"invalid state (%d) - dropped",
sm->wpa_ptk_state);
return;
}
Maintain internal entropy pool for augmenting random number generation By default, make hostapd and wpa_supplicant maintain an internal entropy pool that is fed with following information: hostapd: - Probe Request frames (timing, RSSI) - Association events (timing) - SNonce from Supplicants wpa_supplicant: - Scan results (timing, signal/noise) - Association events (timing) The internal pool is used to augment the random numbers generated with the OS mechanism (os_get_random()). While the internal implementation is not expected to be very strong due to limited amount of generic (non-platform specific) information to feed the pool, this may strengthen key derivation on some devices that are not configured to provide strong random numbers through os_get_random() (e.g., /dev/urandom on Linux/BSD). This new mechanism is not supposed to replace proper OS provided random number generation mechanism. The OS mechanism needs to be initialized properly (e.g., hw random number generator, maintaining entropy pool over reboots, etc.) for any of the security assumptions to hold. If the os_get_random() is known to provide strong ramdom data (e.g., on Linux/BSD, the board in question is known to have reliable source of random data from /dev/urandom), the internal hostapd random pool can be disabled. This will save some in binary size and CPU use. However, this should only be considered for builds that are known to be used on devices that meet the requirements described above. The internal pool is disabled by adding CONFIG_NO_RANDOM_POOL=y to the .config file.
14 years ago
random_add_randomness(key->key_nonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
if (sm->group->reject_4way_hs_for_entropy) {
/*
* The system did not have enough entropy to generate
* strong random numbers. Reject the first 4-way
* handshake(s) and collect some entropy based on the
* information from it. Once enough entropy is
* available, the next atempt will trigger GMK/Key
* Counter update and the station will be allowed to
* continue.
*/
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Reject 4-way handshake to "
"collect more entropy for random number "
"generation");
random_mark_pool_ready();
wpa_sta_disconnect(wpa_auth, sm->addr);
return;
}
if (wpa_parse_kde_ies((u8 *) (key + 1), key_data_length,
&kde) < 0) {
wpa_auth_vlogger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
"received EAPOL-Key msg 2/4 with "
"invalid Key Data contents");
return;
}
if (kde.rsn_ie) {
eapol_key_ie = kde.rsn_ie;
eapol_key_ie_len = kde.rsn_ie_len;
} else {
eapol_key_ie = kde.wpa_ie;
eapol_key_ie_len = kde.wpa_ie_len;
}
ft = sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA2 &&
wpa_key_mgmt_ft(sm->wpa_key_mgmt);
if (sm->wpa_ie == NULL ||
wpa_compare_rsn_ie(ft,
sm->wpa_ie, sm->wpa_ie_len,
eapol_key_ie, eapol_key_ie_len)) {
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
"WPA IE from (Re)AssocReq did not "
"match with msg 2/4");
if (sm->wpa_ie) {
wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA IE in AssocReq",
sm->wpa_ie, sm->wpa_ie_len);
}
wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA IE in msg 2/4",
eapol_key_ie, eapol_key_ie_len);
/* MLME-DEAUTHENTICATE.request */
wpa_sta_disconnect(wpa_auth, sm->addr);
return;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
if (ft && ft_check_msg_2_of_4(wpa_auth, sm, &kde) < 0) {
wpa_sta_disconnect(wpa_auth, sm->addr);
return;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
break;
case PAIRWISE_4:
if (sm->wpa_ptk_state != WPA_PTK_PTKINITNEGOTIATING ||
!sm->PTK_valid) {
wpa_auth_vlogger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
"received EAPOL-Key msg 4/4 in "
"invalid state (%d) - dropped",
sm->wpa_ptk_state);
return;
}
break;
case GROUP_2:
if (sm->wpa_ptk_group_state != WPA_PTK_GROUP_REKEYNEGOTIATING
|| !sm->PTK_valid) {
wpa_auth_vlogger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
"received EAPOL-Key msg 2/2 in "
"invalid state (%d) - dropped",
sm->wpa_ptk_group_state);
return;
}
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
case SMK_M1:
case SMK_M3:
case SMK_ERROR:
if (!wpa_auth->conf.peerkey) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RSN: SMK M1/M3/Error, but "
"PeerKey use disabled - ignoring message");
return;
}
if (!sm->PTK_valid) {
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
"received EAPOL-Key msg SMK in "
"invalid state - dropped");
return;
}
break;
#else /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
case SMK_M1:
case SMK_M3:
case SMK_ERROR:
return; /* STSL disabled - ignore SMK messages */
#endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
case REQUEST:
break;
}
wpa_auth_vlogger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
"received EAPOL-Key frame (%s)", msgtxt);
if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK) {
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
"received invalid EAPOL-Key: Key Ack set");
return;
}
if (!(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC)) {
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
"received invalid EAPOL-Key: Key MIC not set");
return;
}
sm->MICVerified = FALSE;
if (sm->PTK_valid && !sm->update_snonce) {
if (wpa_verify_key_mic(&sm->PTK, data, data_len)) {
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
"received EAPOL-Key with invalid MIC");
return;
}
sm->MICVerified = TRUE;
eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_send_eapol_timeout, wpa_auth, sm);
sm->pending_1_of_4_timeout = 0;
}
if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST) {
if (sm->MICVerified) {
sm->req_replay_counter_used = 1;
os_memcpy(sm->req_replay_counter, key->replay_counter,
WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN);
} else {
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
"received EAPOL-Key request with "
"invalid MIC");
return;
}
/*
* TODO: should decrypt key data field if encryption was used;
* even though MAC address KDE is not normally encrypted,
* supplicant is allowed to encrypt it.
*/
if (msg == SMK_ERROR) {
#ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
wpa_smk_error(wpa_auth, sm, key);
#endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
return;
} else if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_ERROR) {
if (wpa_receive_error_report(
wpa_auth, sm,
!(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE)) > 0)
return; /* STA entry was removed */
} else if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE) {
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
"received EAPOL-Key Request for new "
"4-Way Handshake");
wpa_request_new_ptk(sm);
#ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
} else if (msg == SMK_M1) {
wpa_smk_m1(wpa_auth, sm, key);
#endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
} else if (key_data_length > 0 &&
wpa_parse_kde_ies((const u8 *) (key + 1),
key_data_length, &kde) == 0 &&
kde.mac_addr) {
} else {
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
"received EAPOL-Key Request for GTK "
"rekeying");
eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_rekey_gtk, wpa_auth, NULL);
wpa_rekey_gtk(wpa_auth, NULL);
}
} else {
/* Do not allow the same key replay counter to be reused. */
wpa_replay_counter_mark_invalid(sm->key_replay,
key->replay_counter);
if (msg == PAIRWISE_2) {
/*
* Maintain a copy of the pending EAPOL-Key frames in
* case the EAPOL-Key frame was retransmitted. This is
* needed to allow EAPOL-Key msg 2/4 reply to another
* pending msg 1/4 to update the SNonce to work around
* unexpected supplicant behavior.
*/
os_memcpy(sm->prev_key_replay, sm->key_replay,
sizeof(sm->key_replay));
} else {
os_memset(sm->prev_key_replay, 0,
sizeof(sm->prev_key_replay));
}
/*
* Make sure old valid counters are not accepted anymore and
* do not get copied again.
*/
wpa_replay_counter_mark_invalid(sm->key_replay, NULL);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
if (msg == SMK_M3) {
wpa_smk_m3(wpa_auth, sm, key);
return;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
os_free(sm->last_rx_eapol_key);
sm->last_rx_eapol_key = os_malloc(data_len);
if (sm->last_rx_eapol_key == NULL)
return;
os_memcpy(sm->last_rx_eapol_key, data, data_len);
sm->last_rx_eapol_key_len = data_len;
sm->rx_eapol_key_secure = !!(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE);
sm->EAPOLKeyReceived = TRUE;
sm->EAPOLKeyPairwise = !!(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE);
sm->EAPOLKeyRequest = !!(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST);
os_memcpy(sm->SNonce, key->key_nonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
wpa_sm_step(sm);
}
static int wpa_gmk_to_gtk(const u8 *gmk, const char *label, const u8 *addr,
const u8 *gnonce, u8 *gtk, size_t gtk_len)
{
u8 data[ETH_ALEN + WPA_NONCE_LEN + 8 + 16];
u8 *pos;
int ret = 0;
/* GTK = PRF-X(GMK, "Group key expansion",
* AA || GNonce || Time || random data)
* The example described in the IEEE 802.11 standard uses only AA and
* GNonce as inputs here. Add some more entropy since this derivation
* is done only at the Authenticator and as such, does not need to be
* exactly same.
*/
os_memcpy(data, addr, ETH_ALEN);
os_memcpy(data + ETH_ALEN, gnonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
pos = data + ETH_ALEN + WPA_NONCE_LEN;
wpa_get_ntp_timestamp(pos);
pos += 8;
if (random_get_bytes(pos, 16) < 0)
ret = -1;
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
sha256_prf(gmk, WPA_GMK_LEN, label, data, sizeof(data), gtk, gtk_len);
#else /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
if (sha1_prf(gmk, WPA_GMK_LEN, label, data, sizeof(data), gtk, gtk_len)
< 0)
ret = -1;
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
return ret;
}
static void wpa_send_eapol_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
{
struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth = eloop_ctx;
struct wpa_state_machine *sm = timeout_ctx;
sm->pending_1_of_4_timeout = 0;
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG, "EAPOL-Key timeout");
sm->TimeoutEvt = TRUE;
wpa_sm_step(sm);
}
void __wpa_send_eapol(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
struct wpa_state_machine *sm, int key_info,
const u8 *key_rsc, const u8 *nonce,
const u8 *kde, size_t kde_len,
int keyidx, int encr, int force_version)
{
struct ieee802_1x_hdr *hdr;
struct wpa_eapol_key *key;
size_t len;
int alg;
int key_data_len, pad_len = 0;
u8 *buf, *pos;
int version, pairwise;
int i;
len = sizeof(struct ieee802_1x_hdr) + sizeof(struct wpa_eapol_key);
if (force_version)
version = force_version;
else if (wpa_use_aes_cmac(sm))
version = WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_AES_128_CMAC;
else if (sm->pairwise != WPA_CIPHER_TKIP)
version = WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_SHA1_AES;
else
version = WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_MD5_RC4;
pairwise = key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Send EAPOL(version=%d secure=%d mic=%d "
"ack=%d install=%d pairwise=%d kde_len=%lu keyidx=%d "
"encr=%d)",
version,
(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE) ? 1 : 0,
(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC) ? 1 : 0,
(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK) ? 1 : 0,
(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_INSTALL) ? 1 : 0,
pairwise, (unsigned long) kde_len, keyidx, encr);
key_data_len = kde_len;
if ((version == WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_SHA1_AES ||
version == WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_AES_128_CMAC) && encr) {
pad_len = key_data_len % 8;
if (pad_len)
pad_len = 8 - pad_len;
key_data_len += pad_len + 8;
}
len += key_data_len;
hdr = os_zalloc(len);
if (hdr == NULL)
return;
hdr->version = wpa_auth->conf.eapol_version;
hdr->type = IEEE802_1X_TYPE_EAPOL_KEY;
hdr->length = host_to_be16(len - sizeof(*hdr));
key = (struct wpa_eapol_key *) (hdr + 1);
key->type = sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA2 ?
EAPOL_KEY_TYPE_RSN : EAPOL_KEY_TYPE_WPA;
key_info |= version;
if (encr && sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA2)
key_info |= WPA_KEY_INFO_ENCR_KEY_DATA;
if (sm->wpa != WPA_VERSION_WPA2)
key_info |= keyidx << WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_SHIFT;
WPA_PUT_BE16(key->key_info, key_info);
alg = pairwise ? sm->pairwise : wpa_auth->conf.wpa_group;
WPA_PUT_BE16(key->key_length, wpa_cipher_key_len(alg));
if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_SMK_MESSAGE)
WPA_PUT_BE16(key->key_length, 0);
/* FIX: STSL: what to use as key_replay_counter? */
for (i = RSNA_MAX_EAPOL_RETRIES - 1; i > 0; i--) {
sm->key_replay[i].valid = sm->key_replay[i - 1].valid;
os_memcpy(sm->key_replay[i].counter,
sm->key_replay[i - 1].counter,
WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN);
}
inc_byte_array(sm->key_replay[0].counter, WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN);
os_memcpy(key->replay_counter, sm->key_replay[0].counter,
WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN);
sm->key_replay[0].valid = TRUE;
if (nonce)
os_memcpy(key->key_nonce, nonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
if (key_rsc)
os_memcpy(key->key_rsc, key_rsc, WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN);
if (kde && !encr) {
os_memcpy(key + 1, kde, kde_len);
WPA_PUT_BE16(key->key_data_length, kde_len);
} else if (encr && kde) {
buf = os_zalloc(key_data_len);
if (buf == NULL) {
os_free(hdr);
return;
}
pos = buf;
os_memcpy(pos, kde, kde_len);
pos += kde_len;
if (pad_len)
*pos++ = 0xdd;
wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "Plaintext EAPOL-Key Key Data",
buf, key_data_len);
if (version == WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_SHA1_AES ||
version == WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_AES_128_CMAC) {
if (aes_wrap(sm->PTK.kek, (key_data_len - 8) / 8, buf,
(u8 *) (key + 1))) {
os_free(hdr);
os_free(buf);
return;
}
WPA_PUT_BE16(key->key_data_length, key_data_len);
} else {
u8 ek[32];
os_memcpy(key->key_iv,
sm->group->Counter + WPA_NONCE_LEN - 16, 16);
inc_byte_array(sm->group->Counter, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
os_memcpy(ek, key->key_iv, 16);
os_memcpy(ek + 16, sm->PTK.kek, 16);
os_memcpy(key + 1, buf, key_data_len);
rc4_skip(ek, 32, 256, (u8 *) (key + 1), key_data_len);
WPA_PUT_BE16(key->key_data_length, key_data_len);
}
os_free(buf);
}
if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC) {
if (!sm->PTK_valid) {
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
"PTK not valid when sending EAPOL-Key "
"frame");
os_free(hdr);
return;
}
wpa_eapol_key_mic(sm->PTK.kck, version, (u8 *) hdr, len,
key->key_mic);
#ifdef CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS
if (!pairwise &&
wpa_auth->conf.corrupt_gtk_rekey_mic_probability > 0.0d &&
drand48() <
wpa_auth->conf.corrupt_gtk_rekey_mic_probability) {
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
"Corrupting group EAPOL-Key Key MIC");
key->key_mic[0]++;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS */
}
wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, WPA_EAPOL_inc_EapolFramesTx,
1);
wpa_auth_send_eapol(wpa_auth, sm->addr, (u8 *) hdr, len,
sm->pairwise_set);
os_free(hdr);
}
static void wpa_send_eapol(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
struct wpa_state_machine *sm, int key_info,
const u8 *key_rsc, const u8 *nonce,
const u8 *kde, size_t kde_len,
int keyidx, int encr)
{
int timeout_ms;
int pairwise = key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE;
int ctr;
if (sm == NULL)
return;
__wpa_send_eapol(wpa_auth, sm, key_info, key_rsc, nonce, kde, kde_len,
keyidx, encr, 0);
ctr = pairwise ? sm->TimeoutCtr : sm->GTimeoutCtr;
if (ctr == 1 && wpa_auth->conf.tx_status)
timeout_ms = pairwise ? eapol_key_timeout_first :
eapol_key_timeout_first_group;
else
timeout_ms = eapol_key_timeout_subseq;
if (pairwise && ctr == 1 && !(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC))
sm->pending_1_of_4_timeout = 1;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Use EAPOL-Key timeout of %u ms (retry "
"counter %d)", timeout_ms, ctr);
eloop_register_timeout(timeout_ms / 1000, (timeout_ms % 1000) * 1000,
wpa_send_eapol_timeout, wpa_auth, sm);
}
static int wpa_verify_key_mic(struct wpa_ptk *PTK, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
{
struct ieee802_1x_hdr *hdr;
struct wpa_eapol_key *key;
u16 key_info;
int ret = 0;
u8 mic[16];
if (data_len < sizeof(*hdr) + sizeof(*key))
return -1;
hdr = (struct ieee802_1x_hdr *) data;
key = (struct wpa_eapol_key *) (hdr + 1);
key_info = WPA_GET_BE16(key->key_info);
os_memcpy(mic, key->key_mic, 16);
os_memset(key->key_mic, 0, 16);
if (wpa_eapol_key_mic(PTK->kck, key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK,
data, data_len, key->key_mic) ||
os_memcmp(mic, key->key_mic, 16) != 0)
ret = -1;
os_memcpy(key->key_mic, mic, 16);
return ret;
}
void wpa_remove_ptk(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
{
sm->PTK_valid = FALSE;
os_memset(&sm->PTK, 0, sizeof(sm->PTK));
wpa_auth_set_key(sm->wpa_auth, 0, WPA_ALG_NONE, sm->addr, 0, NULL, 0);
sm->pairwise_set = FALSE;
eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_rekey_ptk, sm->wpa_auth, sm);
}
int wpa_auth_sm_event(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, wpa_event event)
{
int remove_ptk = 1;
if (sm == NULL)
return -1;
wpa_auth_vlogger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
"event %d notification", event);
switch (event) {
case WPA_AUTH:
case WPA_ASSOC:
break;
case WPA_DEAUTH:
case WPA_DISASSOC:
sm->DeauthenticationRequest = TRUE;
break;
case WPA_REAUTH:
case WPA_REAUTH_EAPOL:
if (!sm->started) {
/*
* When using WPS, we may end up here if the STA
* manages to re-associate without the previous STA
* entry getting removed. Consequently, we need to make
* sure that the WPA state machines gets initialized
* properly at this point.
*/
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA state machine had not been "
"started - initialize now");
sm->started = 1;
sm->Init = TRUE;
if (wpa_sm_step(sm) == 1)
return 1; /* should not really happen */
sm->Init = FALSE;
sm->AuthenticationRequest = TRUE;
break;
}
if (sm->GUpdateStationKeys) {
/*
* Reauthentication cancels the pending group key
* update for this STA.
*/
sm->group->GKeyDoneStations--;
sm->GUpdateStationKeys = FALSE;
sm->PtkGroupInit = TRUE;
}
sm->ReAuthenticationRequest = TRUE;
break;
case WPA_ASSOC_FT:
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: Retry PTK configuration "
"after association");
wpa_ft_install_ptk(sm);
/* Using FT protocol, not WPA auth state machine */
sm->ft_completed = 1;
return 0;
#else /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
break;
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
sm->ft_completed = 0;
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
if (sm->mgmt_frame_prot && event == WPA_AUTH)
remove_ptk = 0;
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
if (remove_ptk) {
sm->PTK_valid = FALSE;
os_memset(&sm->PTK, 0, sizeof(sm->PTK));
if (event != WPA_REAUTH_EAPOL)
wpa_remove_ptk(sm);
}
return wpa_sm_step(sm);
}
SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, INITIALIZE)
{
SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, INITIALIZE, wpa_ptk);
if (sm->Init) {
/* Init flag is not cleared here, so avoid busy
* loop by claiming nothing changed. */
sm->changed = FALSE;
}
sm->keycount = 0;
if (sm->GUpdateStationKeys)
sm->group->GKeyDoneStations--;
sm->GUpdateStationKeys = FALSE;
if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA)
sm->PInitAKeys = FALSE;
if (1 /* Unicast cipher supported AND (ESS OR ((IBSS or WDS) and
* Local AA > Remote AA)) */) {
sm->Pair = TRUE;
}
wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, WPA_EAPOL_portEnabled, 0);
wpa_remove_ptk(sm);
wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, WPA_EAPOL_portValid, 0);
sm->TimeoutCtr = 0;
if (wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_psk(sm->wpa_key_mgmt)) {
wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr,
WPA_EAPOL_authorized, 0);
}
}
SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECT)
{
SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECT, wpa_ptk);
sm->Disconnect = FALSE;
wpa_sta_disconnect(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr);
}
SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECTED)
{
SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECTED, wpa_ptk);
sm->DeauthenticationRequest = FALSE;
}
SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, AUTHENTICATION)
{
SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, AUTHENTICATION, wpa_ptk);
os_memset(&sm->PTK, 0, sizeof(sm->PTK));
sm->PTK_valid = FALSE;
wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, WPA_EAPOL_portControl_Auto,
1);
wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, WPA_EAPOL_portEnabled, 1);
sm->AuthenticationRequest = FALSE;
}
static void wpa_group_ensure_init(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
struct wpa_group *group)
{
if (group->first_sta_seen)
return;
/*
* System has run bit further than at the time hostapd was started
* potentially very early during boot up. This provides better chances
* of collecting more randomness on embedded systems. Re-initialize the
* GMK and Counter here to improve their strength if there was not
* enough entropy available immediately after system startup.
*/
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Re-initialize GMK/Counter on first "
"station");
if (random_pool_ready() != 1) {
wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPA: Not enough entropy in random pool "
"to proceed - reject first 4-way handshake");
group->reject_4way_hs_for_entropy = TRUE;
} else {
group->first_sta_seen = TRUE;
group->reject_4way_hs_for_entropy = FALSE;
}
wpa_group_init_gmk_and_counter(wpa_auth, group);
wpa_gtk_update(wpa_auth, group);
wpa_group_config_group_keys(wpa_auth, group);
}
SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, AUTHENTICATION2)
{
SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, AUTHENTICATION2, wpa_ptk);
wpa_group_ensure_init(sm->wpa_auth, sm->group);
sm->ReAuthenticationRequest = FALSE;
/*
* Definition of ANonce selection in IEEE Std 802.11i-2004 is somewhat
* ambiguous. The Authenticator state machine uses a counter that is
* incremented by one for each 4-way handshake. However, the security
* analysis of 4-way handshake points out that unpredictable nonces
* help in preventing precomputation attacks. Instead of the state
* machine definition, use an unpredictable nonce value here to provide
* stronger protection against potential precomputation attacks.
*/
if (random_get_bytes(sm->ANonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN)) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPA: Failed to get random data for "
"ANonce.");
sm->Disconnect = TRUE;
return;
}
wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Assign ANonce", sm->ANonce,
WPA_NONCE_LEN);
/* IEEE 802.11i does not clear TimeoutCtr here, but this is more
* logical place than INITIALIZE since AUTHENTICATION2 can be
* re-entered on ReAuthenticationRequest without going through
* INITIALIZE. */
sm->TimeoutCtr = 0;
}
SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, INITPMK)
{
u8 msk[2 * PMK_LEN];
size_t len = 2 * PMK_LEN;
SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, INITPMK, wpa_ptk);
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
sm->xxkey_len = 0;
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
if (sm->pmksa) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: PMK from PMKSA cache");
os_memcpy(sm->PMK, sm->pmksa->pmk, PMK_LEN);
} else if (wpa_auth_get_msk(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, msk, &len) == 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: PMK from EAPOL state machine "
"(len=%lu)", (unsigned long) len);
os_memcpy(sm->PMK, msk, PMK_LEN);
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
if (len >= 2 * PMK_LEN) {
os_memcpy(sm->xxkey, msk + PMK_LEN, PMK_LEN);
sm->xxkey_len = PMK_LEN;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
} else {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Could not get PMK");
}
sm->req_replay_counter_used = 0;
/* IEEE 802.11i does not set keyRun to FALSE, but not doing this
* will break reauthentication since EAPOL state machines may not be
* get into AUTHENTICATING state that clears keyRun before WPA state
* machine enters AUTHENTICATION2 state and goes immediately to INITPMK
* state and takes PMK from the previously used AAA Key. This will
* eventually fail in 4-Way Handshake because Supplicant uses PMK
* derived from the new AAA Key. Setting keyRun = FALSE here seems to
* be good workaround for this issue. */
wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, WPA_EAPOL_keyRun, 0);
}
SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, INITPSK)
{
const u8 *psk;
SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, INITPSK, wpa_ptk);
psk = wpa_auth_get_psk(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, NULL);
if (psk) {
os_memcpy(sm->PMK, psk, PMK_LEN);
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
os_memcpy(sm->xxkey, psk, PMK_LEN);
sm->xxkey_len = PMK_LEN;
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
}
sm->req_replay_counter_used = 0;
}
SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, PTKSTART)
{
u8 buf[2 + RSN_SELECTOR_LEN + PMKID_LEN], *pmkid = NULL;
size_t pmkid_len = 0;
SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, PTKSTART, wpa_ptk);
sm->PTKRequest = FALSE;
sm->TimeoutEvt = FALSE;
sm->TimeoutCtr++;
if (sm->TimeoutCtr > (int) dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount) {
/* No point in sending the EAPOL-Key - we will disconnect
* immediately following this. */
return;
}
wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
"sending 1/4 msg of 4-Way Handshake");
/*
* TODO: Could add PMKID even with WPA2-PSK, but only if there is only
* one possible PSK for this STA.
*/
if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA2 &&
wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_ieee8021x(sm->wpa_key_mgmt)) {
pmkid = buf;
pmkid_len = 2 + RSN_SELECTOR_LEN + PMKID_LEN;
pmkid[0] = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
pmkid[1] = RSN_SELECTOR_LEN + PMKID_LEN;
RSN_SELECTOR_PUT(&pmkid[2], RSN_KEY_DATA_PMKID);
if (sm->pmksa)
os_memcpy(&pmkid[2 + RSN_SELECTOR_LEN],
sm->pmksa->pmkid, PMKID_LEN);
else {
/*
* Calculate PMKID since no PMKSA cache entry was
* available with pre-calculated PMKID.
*/
rsn_pmkid(sm->PMK, PMK_LEN, sm->wpa_auth->addr,
sm->addr, &pmkid[2 + RSN_SELECTOR_LEN],
wpa_key_mgmt_sha256(sm->wpa_key_mgmt));
}
}
wpa_send_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm,
WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK | WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE, NULL,
sm->ANonce, pmkid, pmkid_len, 0, 0);
}
static int wpa_derive_ptk(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, const u8 *pmk,
struct wpa_ptk *ptk)
{
size_t ptk_len = sm->pairwise != WPA_CIPHER_TKIP ? 48 : 64;
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
if (wpa_key_mgmt_ft(sm->wpa_key_mgmt))
return wpa_auth_derive_ptk_ft(sm, pmk, ptk, ptk_len);
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
wpa_pmk_to_ptk(pmk, PMK_LEN, "Pairwise key expansion",
sm->wpa_auth->addr, sm->addr, sm->ANonce, sm->SNonce,
(u8 *) ptk, ptk_len,
wpa_key_mgmt_sha256(sm->wpa_key_mgmt));
return 0;
}
SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, PTKCALCNEGOTIATING)
{
struct wpa_ptk PTK;
int ok = 0;
const u8 *pmk = NULL;
SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, PTKCALCNEGOTIATING, wpa_ptk);
sm->EAPOLKeyReceived = FALSE;
sm->update_snonce = FALSE;
/* WPA with IEEE 802.1X: use the derived PMK from EAP
* WPA-PSK: iterate through possible PSKs and select the one matching
* the packet */
for (;;) {
if (wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_psk(sm->wpa_key_mgmt)) {
pmk = wpa_auth_get_psk(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, pmk);
if (pmk == NULL)
break;
} else
pmk = sm->PMK;
wpa_derive_ptk(sm, pmk, &PTK);
if (wpa_verify_key_mic(&PTK, sm->last_rx_eapol_key,
sm->last_rx_eapol_key_len) == 0) {
ok = 1;
break;
}
if (!wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_psk(sm->wpa_key_mgmt))
break;
}
if (!ok) {
wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
"invalid MIC in msg 2/4 of 4-Way Handshake");
return;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA2 && wpa_key_mgmt_ft(sm->wpa_key_mgmt)) {
/*
* Verify that PMKR1Name from EAPOL-Key message 2/4 matches
* with the value we derived.
*/
if (os_memcmp(sm->sup_pmk_r1_name, sm->pmk_r1_name,
WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN) != 0) {
wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
"PMKR1Name mismatch in FT 4-way "
"handshake");
wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: PMKR1Name from "
"Supplicant",
sm->sup_pmk_r1_name, WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN);
wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: Derived PMKR1Name",
sm->pmk_r1_name, WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN);
return;
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
sm->pending_1_of_4_timeout = 0;
eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_send_eapol_timeout, sm->wpa_auth, sm);
if (wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_psk(sm->wpa_key_mgmt)) {
/* PSK may have changed from the previous choice, so update
* state machine data based on whatever PSK was selected here.
*/
os_memcpy(sm->PMK, pmk, PMK_LEN);
}
sm->MICVerified = TRUE;
os_memcpy(&sm->PTK, &PTK, sizeof(PTK));
sm->PTK_valid = TRUE;
}
SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, PTKCALCNEGOTIATING2)
{
SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, PTKCALCNEGOTIATING2, wpa_ptk);
sm->TimeoutCtr = 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
static int ieee80211w_kde_len(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
{
if (sm->mgmt_frame_prot) {
return 2 + RSN_SELECTOR_LEN + sizeof(struct wpa_igtk_kde);
}
return 0;
}
static u8 * ieee80211w_kde_add(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, u8 *pos)
{
struct wpa_igtk_kde igtk;
struct wpa_group *gsm = sm->group;
if (!sm->mgmt_frame_prot)
return pos;
igtk.keyid[0] = gsm->GN_igtk;
igtk.keyid[1] = 0;
if (gsm->wpa_group_state != WPA_GROUP_SETKEYSDONE ||
wpa_auth_get_seqnum(sm->wpa_auth, NULL, gsm->GN_igtk, igtk.pn) < 0)
os_memset(igtk.pn, 0, sizeof(igtk.pn));
os_memcpy(igtk.igtk, gsm->IGTK[gsm->GN_igtk - 4], WPA_IGTK_LEN);
if (sm->wpa_auth->conf.disable_gtk) {
/*
* Provide unique random IGTK to each STA to prevent use of
* IGTK in the BSS.
*/
if (random_get_bytes(igtk.igtk, WPA_IGTK_LEN) < 0)
return pos;
}
pos = wpa_add_kde(pos, RSN_KEY_DATA_IGTK,
(const u8 *) &igtk, sizeof(igtk), NULL, 0);
return pos;
}
#else /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
static int ieee80211w_kde_len(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
{
return 0;
}
static u8 * ieee80211w_kde_add(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, u8 *pos)
{
return pos;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, PTKINITNEGOTIATING)
{
u8 rsc[WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN], *_rsc, *gtk, *kde, *pos, dummy_gtk[32];
size_t gtk_len, kde_len;
struct wpa_group *gsm = sm->group;
u8 *wpa_ie;
int wpa_ie_len, secure, keyidx, encr = 0;
SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, PTKINITNEGOTIATING, wpa_ptk);
sm->TimeoutEvt = FALSE;
sm->TimeoutCtr++;
if (sm->TimeoutCtr > (int) dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount) {
/* No point in sending the EAPOL-Key - we will disconnect
* immediately following this. */
return;
}
/* Send EAPOL(1, 1, 1, Pair, P, RSC, ANonce, MIC(PTK), RSNIE, [MDIE],
GTK[GN], IGTK, [FTIE], [TIE * 2])
*/
os_memset(rsc, 0, WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN);
wpa_auth_get_seqnum(sm->wpa_auth, NULL, gsm->GN, rsc);
/* If FT is used, wpa_auth->wpa_ie includes both RSNIE and MDIE */
wpa_ie = sm->wpa_auth->wpa_ie;
wpa_ie_len = sm->wpa_auth->wpa_ie_len;
if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA &&
(sm->wpa_auth->conf.wpa & WPA_PROTO_RSN) &&
wpa_ie_len > wpa_ie[1] + 2 && wpa_ie[0] == WLAN_EID_RSN) {
/* WPA-only STA, remove RSN IE */
wpa_ie = wpa_ie + wpa_ie[1] + 2;
wpa_ie_len = wpa_ie[1] + 2;
}
wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
"sending 3/4 msg of 4-Way Handshake");
if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA2) {
/* WPA2 send GTK in the 4-way handshake */
secure = 1;
gtk = gsm->GTK[gsm->GN - 1];
gtk_len = gsm->GTK_len;
if (sm->wpa_auth->conf.disable_gtk) {
/*
* Provide unique random GTK to each STA to prevent use
* of GTK in the BSS.
*/
if (random_get_bytes(dummy_gtk, gtk_len) < 0)
return;
gtk = dummy_gtk;
}
keyidx = gsm->GN;
_rsc = rsc;
encr = 1;
} else {
/* WPA does not include GTK in msg 3/4 */
secure = 0;
gtk = NULL;
gtk_len = 0;
keyidx = 0;
_rsc = NULL;
if (sm->rx_eapol_key_secure) {
/*
* It looks like Windows 7 supplicant tries to use
* Secure bit in msg 2/4 after having reported Michael
* MIC failure and it then rejects the 4-way handshake
* if msg 3/4 does not set Secure bit. Work around this
* by setting the Secure bit here even in the case of
* WPA if the supplicant used it first.
*/
wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
"STA used Secure bit in WPA msg 2/4 - "
"set Secure for 3/4 as workaround");
secure = 1;
}
}
kde_len = wpa_ie_len + ieee80211w_kde_len(sm);
if (gtk)
kde_len += 2 + RSN_SELECTOR_LEN + 2 + gtk_len;
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
if (wpa_key_mgmt_ft(sm->wpa_key_mgmt)) {
kde_len += 2 + PMKID_LEN; /* PMKR1Name into RSN IE */
kde_len += 300; /* FTIE + 2 * TIE */
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
kde = os_malloc(kde_len);
if (kde == NULL)
return;
pos = kde;
os_memcpy(pos, wpa_ie, wpa_ie_len);
pos += wpa_ie_len;
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
if (wpa_key_mgmt_ft(sm->wpa_key_mgmt)) {
int res = wpa_insert_pmkid(kde, pos - kde, sm->pmk_r1_name);
if (res < 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "FT: Failed to insert "
"PMKR1Name into RSN IE in EAPOL-Key data");
os_free(kde);
return;
}
pos += res;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
if (gtk) {
u8 hdr[2];
hdr[0] = keyidx & 0x03;
hdr[1] = 0;
pos = wpa_add_kde(pos, RSN_KEY_DATA_GROUPKEY, hdr, 2,
gtk, gtk_len);
}
pos = ieee80211w_kde_add(sm, pos);
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
if (wpa_key_mgmt_ft(sm->wpa_key_mgmt)) {
int res;
struct wpa_auth_config *conf;
conf = &sm->wpa_auth->conf;
res = wpa_write_ftie(conf, conf->r0_key_holder,
conf->r0_key_holder_len,
NULL, NULL, pos, kde + kde_len - pos,
NULL, 0);
if (res < 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "FT: Failed to insert FTIE "
"into EAPOL-Key Key Data");
os_free(kde);
return;
}
pos += res;
/* TIE[ReassociationDeadline] (TU) */
*pos++ = WLAN_EID_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL;
*pos++ = 5;
*pos++ = WLAN_TIMEOUT_REASSOC_DEADLINE;
WPA_PUT_LE32(pos, conf->reassociation_deadline);
pos += 4;
/* TIE[KeyLifetime] (seconds) */
*pos++ = WLAN_EID_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL;
*pos++ = 5;
*pos++ = WLAN_TIMEOUT_KEY_LIFETIME;
WPA_PUT_LE32(pos, conf->r0_key_lifetime * 60);
pos += 4;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
wpa_send_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm,
(secure ? WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE : 0) | WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC |
WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK | WPA_KEY_INFO_INSTALL |
WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE,
_rsc, sm->ANonce, kde, pos - kde, keyidx, encr);
os_free(kde);
}
SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, PTKINITDONE)
{
SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, PTKINITDONE, wpa_ptk);
sm->EAPOLKeyReceived = FALSE;
if (sm->Pair) {
enum wpa_alg alg = wpa_cipher_to_alg(sm->pairwise);
int klen = wpa_cipher_key_len(sm->pairwise);
if (wpa_auth_set_key(sm->wpa_auth, 0, alg, sm->addr, 0,
sm->PTK.tk1, klen)) {
wpa_sta_disconnect(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr);
return;
}
/* FIX: MLME-SetProtection.Request(TA, Tx_Rx) */
sm->pairwise_set = TRUE;
if (sm->wpa_auth->conf.wpa_ptk_rekey) {
eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_rekey_ptk, sm->wpa_auth, sm);
eloop_register_timeout(sm->wpa_auth->conf.
wpa_ptk_rekey, 0, wpa_rekey_ptk,
sm->wpa_auth, sm);
}
if (wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_psk(sm->wpa_key_mgmt)) {
wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr,
WPA_EAPOL_authorized, 1);
}
}
if (0 /* IBSS == TRUE */) {
sm->keycount++;
if (sm->keycount == 2) {
wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr,
WPA_EAPOL_portValid, 1);
}
} else {
wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, WPA_EAPOL_portValid,
1);
}
wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, WPA_EAPOL_keyAvailable, 0);
wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, WPA_EAPOL_keyDone, 1);
if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA)
sm->PInitAKeys = TRUE;
else
sm->has_GTK = TRUE;
wpa_auth_vlogger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
"pairwise key handshake completed (%s)",
sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA ? "WPA" : "RSN");
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
wpa_ft_push_pmk_r1(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr);
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
}
SM_STEP(WPA_PTK)
{
struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth = sm->wpa_auth;
if (sm->Init)
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, INITIALIZE);
else if (sm->Disconnect
/* || FIX: dot11RSNAConfigSALifetime timeout */) {
wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
"WPA_PTK: sm->Disconnect");
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECT);
}
else if (sm->DeauthenticationRequest)
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECTED);
else if (sm->AuthenticationRequest)
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, AUTHENTICATION);
else if (sm->ReAuthenticationRequest)
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, AUTHENTICATION2);
else if (sm->PTKRequest)
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKSTART);
else switch (sm->wpa_ptk_state) {
case WPA_PTK_INITIALIZE:
break;
case WPA_PTK_DISCONNECT:
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECTED);
break;
case WPA_PTK_DISCONNECTED:
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, INITIALIZE);
break;
case WPA_PTK_AUTHENTICATION:
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, AUTHENTICATION2);
break;
case WPA_PTK_AUTHENTICATION2:
if (wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_ieee8021x(sm->wpa_key_mgmt) &&
wpa_auth_get_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr,
WPA_EAPOL_keyRun) > 0)
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, INITPMK);
else if (wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_psk(sm->wpa_key_mgmt)
/* FIX: && 802.1X::keyRun */)
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, INITPSK);
break;
case WPA_PTK_INITPMK:
if (wpa_auth_get_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr,
WPA_EAPOL_keyAvailable) > 0)
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKSTART);
else {
wpa_auth->dot11RSNA4WayHandshakeFailures++;
wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
"INITPMK - keyAvailable = false");
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECT);
}
break;
case WPA_PTK_INITPSK:
if (wpa_auth_get_psk(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, NULL))
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKSTART);
else {
wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
"no PSK configured for the STA");
wpa_auth->dot11RSNA4WayHandshakeFailures++;
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECT);
}
break;
case WPA_PTK_PTKSTART:
if (sm->EAPOLKeyReceived && !sm->EAPOLKeyRequest &&
sm->EAPOLKeyPairwise)
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKCALCNEGOTIATING);
else if (sm->TimeoutCtr >
(int) dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount) {
wpa_auth->dot11RSNA4WayHandshakeFailures++;
wpa_auth_vlogger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
"PTKSTART: Retry limit %d reached",
dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount);
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECT);
} else if (sm->TimeoutEvt)
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKSTART);
break;
case WPA_PTK_PTKCALCNEGOTIATING:
if (sm->MICVerified)
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKCALCNEGOTIATING2);
else if (sm->EAPOLKeyReceived && !sm->EAPOLKeyRequest &&
sm->EAPOLKeyPairwise)
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKCALCNEGOTIATING);
else if (sm->TimeoutEvt)
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKSTART);
break;
case WPA_PTK_PTKCALCNEGOTIATING2:
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKINITNEGOTIATING);
break;
case WPA_PTK_PTKINITNEGOTIATING:
if (sm->update_snonce)
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKCALCNEGOTIATING);
else if (sm->EAPOLKeyReceived && !sm->EAPOLKeyRequest &&
sm->EAPOLKeyPairwise && sm->MICVerified)
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKINITDONE);
else if (sm->TimeoutCtr >
(int) dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount) {
wpa_auth->dot11RSNA4WayHandshakeFailures++;
wpa_auth_vlogger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
"PTKINITNEGOTIATING: Retry limit %d "
"reached",
dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount);
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECT);
} else if (sm->TimeoutEvt)
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKINITNEGOTIATING);
break;
case WPA_PTK_PTKINITDONE:
break;
}
}
SM_STATE(WPA_PTK_GROUP, IDLE)
{
SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK_GROUP, IDLE, wpa_ptk_group);
if (sm->Init) {
/* Init flag is not cleared here, so avoid busy
* loop by claiming nothing changed. */
sm->changed = FALSE;
}
sm->GTimeoutCtr = 0;
}
SM_STATE(WPA_PTK_GROUP, REKEYNEGOTIATING)
{
u8 rsc[WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN];
struct wpa_group *gsm = sm->group;
u8 *kde, *pos, hdr[2];
size_t kde_len;
u8 *gtk, dummy_gtk[32];
SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK_GROUP, REKEYNEGOTIATING, wpa_ptk_group);
sm->GTimeoutCtr++;
if (sm->GTimeoutCtr > (int) dot11RSNAConfigGroupUpdateCount) {
/* No point in sending the EAPOL-Key - we will disconnect
* immediately following this. */
return;
}
if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA)
sm->PInitAKeys = FALSE;
sm->TimeoutEvt = FALSE;
/* Send EAPOL(1, 1, 1, !Pair, G, RSC, GNonce, MIC(PTK), GTK[GN]) */
os_memset(rsc, 0, WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN);
if (gsm->wpa_group_state == WPA_GROUP_SETKEYSDONE)
wpa_auth_get_seqnum(sm->wpa_auth, NULL, gsm->GN, rsc);
wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
"sending 1/2 msg of Group Key Handshake");
gtk = gsm->GTK[gsm->GN - 1];
if (sm->wpa_auth->conf.disable_gtk) {
/*
* Provide unique random GTK to each STA to prevent use
* of GTK in the BSS.
*/
if (random_get_bytes(dummy_gtk, gsm->GTK_len) < 0)
return;
gtk = dummy_gtk;
}
if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA2) {
kde_len = 2 + RSN_SELECTOR_LEN + 2 + gsm->GTK_len +
ieee80211w_kde_len(sm);
kde = os_malloc(kde_len);
if (kde == NULL)
return;
pos = kde;
hdr[0] = gsm->GN & 0x03;
hdr[1] = 0;
pos = wpa_add_kde(pos, RSN_KEY_DATA_GROUPKEY, hdr, 2,
gtk, gsm->GTK_len);
pos = ieee80211w_kde_add(sm, pos);
} else {
kde = gtk;
pos = kde + gsm->GTK_len;
}
wpa_send_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm,
WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE | WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC |
WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK |
(!sm->Pair ? WPA_KEY_INFO_INSTALL : 0),
rsc, gsm->GNonce, kde, pos - kde, gsm->GN, 1);
if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA2)
os_free(kde);
}
SM_STATE(WPA_PTK_GROUP, REKEYESTABLISHED)
{
SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK_GROUP, REKEYESTABLISHED, wpa_ptk_group);
sm->EAPOLKeyReceived = FALSE;
if (sm->GUpdateStationKeys)
sm->group->GKeyDoneStations--;
sm->GUpdateStationKeys = FALSE;
sm->GTimeoutCtr = 0;
/* FIX: MLME.SetProtection.Request(TA, Tx_Rx) */
wpa_auth_vlogger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
"group key handshake completed (%s)",
sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA ? "WPA" : "RSN");
sm->has_GTK = TRUE;
}
SM_STATE(WPA_PTK_GROUP, KEYERROR)
{
SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK_GROUP, KEYERROR, wpa_ptk_group);
if (sm->GUpdateStationKeys)
sm->group->GKeyDoneStations--;
sm->GUpdateStationKeys = FALSE;
sm->Disconnect = TRUE;
}
SM_STEP(WPA_PTK_GROUP)
{
if (sm->Init || sm->PtkGroupInit) {
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK_GROUP, IDLE);
sm->PtkGroupInit = FALSE;
} else switch (sm->wpa_ptk_group_state) {
case WPA_PTK_GROUP_IDLE:
if (sm->GUpdateStationKeys ||
(sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA && sm->PInitAKeys))
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK_GROUP, REKEYNEGOTIATING);
break;
case WPA_PTK_GROUP_REKEYNEGOTIATING:
if (sm->EAPOLKeyReceived && !sm->EAPOLKeyRequest &&
!sm->EAPOLKeyPairwise && sm->MICVerified)
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK_GROUP, REKEYESTABLISHED);
else if (sm->GTimeoutCtr >
(int) dot11RSNAConfigGroupUpdateCount)
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK_GROUP, KEYERROR);
else if (sm->TimeoutEvt)
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK_GROUP, REKEYNEGOTIATING);
break;
case WPA_PTK_GROUP_KEYERROR:
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK_GROUP, IDLE);
break;
case WPA_PTK_GROUP_REKEYESTABLISHED:
SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK_GROUP, IDLE);
break;
}
}
static int wpa_gtk_update(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
struct wpa_group *group)
{
int ret = 0;
os_memcpy(group->GNonce, group->Counter, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
inc_byte_array(group->Counter, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
if (wpa_gmk_to_gtk(group->GMK, "Group key expansion",
wpa_auth->addr, group->GNonce,
group->GTK[group->GN - 1], group->GTK_len) < 0)
ret = -1;
wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "GTK",
group->GTK[group->GN - 1], group->GTK_len);
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
if (wpa_auth->conf.ieee80211w != NO_MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION) {
os_memcpy(group->GNonce, group->Counter, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
inc_byte_array(group->Counter, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
if (wpa_gmk_to_gtk(group->GMK, "IGTK key expansion",
wpa_auth->addr, group->GNonce,
group->IGTK[group->GN_igtk - 4],
WPA_IGTK_LEN) < 0)
ret = -1;
wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "IGTK",
group->IGTK[group->GN_igtk - 4], WPA_IGTK_LEN);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
return ret;
}
static void wpa_group_gtk_init(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
struct wpa_group *group)
{
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: group state machine entering state "
"GTK_INIT (VLAN-ID %d)", group->vlan_id);
group->changed = FALSE; /* GInit is not cleared here; avoid loop */
group->wpa_group_state = WPA_GROUP_GTK_INIT;
/* GTK[0..N] = 0 */
os_memset(group->GTK, 0, sizeof(group->GTK));
group->GN = 1;
group->GM = 2;
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
group->GN_igtk = 4;
group->GM_igtk = 5;
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
/* GTK[GN] = CalcGTK() */
wpa_gtk_update(wpa_auth, group);
}
static int wpa_group_update_sta(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, void *ctx)
{
if (ctx != NULL && ctx != sm->group)
return 0;
if (sm->wpa_ptk_state != WPA_PTK_PTKINITDONE) {
wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
"Not in PTKINITDONE; skip Group Key update");
sm->GUpdateStationKeys = FALSE;
return 0;
}
if (sm->GUpdateStationKeys) {
/*
* This should not really happen, so add a debug log entry.
* Since we clear the GKeyDoneStations before the loop, the
* station needs to be counted here anyway.
*/
wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
"GUpdateStationKeys was already set when "
"marking station for GTK rekeying");
}
/* Do not rekey GTK/IGTK when STA is in WNM-Sleep Mode */
if (sm->is_wnmsleep)
return 0;
sm->group->GKeyDoneStations++;
sm->GUpdateStationKeys = TRUE;
wpa_sm_step(sm);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_WNM
/* update GTK when exiting WNM-Sleep Mode */
void wpa_wnmsleep_rekey_gtk(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
{
if (sm->is_wnmsleep)
return;
wpa_group_update_sta(sm, NULL);
}
void wpa_set_wnmsleep(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, int flag)
{
sm->is_wnmsleep = !!flag;
}
int wpa_wnmsleep_gtk_subelem(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, u8 *pos)
{
struct wpa_group *gsm = sm->group;
u8 *start = pos;
/*
* GTK subelement:
* Sub-elem ID[1] | Length[1] | Key Info[2] | Key Length[1] | RSC[8] |
* Key[5..32]
*/
*pos++ = WNM_SLEEP_SUBELEM_GTK;
*pos++ = 11 + gsm->GTK_len;
/* Key ID in B0-B1 of Key Info */
WPA_PUT_LE16(pos, gsm->GN & 0x03);
pos += 2;
*pos++ = gsm->GTK_len;
if (wpa_auth_get_seqnum(sm->wpa_auth, NULL, gsm->GN, pos) != 0)
return 0;
pos += 8;
os_memcpy(pos, gsm->GTK[gsm->GN - 1], gsm->GTK_len);
pos += gsm->GTK_len;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WNM: GTK Key ID %u in WNM-Sleep Mode exit",
gsm->GN);
wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "WNM: GTK in WNM-Sleep Mode exit",
gsm->GTK[gsm->GN - 1], gsm->GTK_len);
return pos - start;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
int wpa_wnmsleep_igtk_subelem(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, u8 *pos)
{
struct wpa_group *gsm = sm->group;
u8 *start = pos;
/*
* IGTK subelement:
* Sub-elem ID[1] | Length[1] | KeyID[2] | PN[6] | Key[16]
*/
*pos++ = WNM_SLEEP_SUBELEM_IGTK;
*pos++ = 2 + 6 + WPA_IGTK_LEN;
WPA_PUT_LE16(pos, gsm->GN_igtk);
pos += 2;
if (wpa_auth_get_seqnum(sm->wpa_auth, NULL, gsm->GN_igtk, pos) != 0)
return 0;
pos += 6;
os_memcpy(pos, gsm->IGTK[gsm->GN_igtk - 4], WPA_IGTK_LEN);
pos += WPA_IGTK_LEN;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WNM: IGTK Key ID %u in WNM-Sleep Mode exit",
gsm->GN_igtk);
wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "WNM: IGTK in WNM-Sleep Mode exit",
gsm->IGTK[gsm->GN_igtk - 4], WPA_IGTK_LEN);
return pos - start;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
#endif /* CONFIG_WNM */
static void wpa_group_setkeys(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
struct wpa_group *group)
{
int tmp;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: group state machine entering state "
"SETKEYS (VLAN-ID %d)", group->vlan_id);
group->changed = TRUE;
group->wpa_group_state = WPA_GROUP_SETKEYS;
group->GTKReKey = FALSE;
tmp = group->GM;
group->GM = group->GN;
group->GN = tmp;
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
tmp = group->GM_igtk;
group->GM_igtk = group->GN_igtk;
group->GN_igtk = tmp;
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
/* "GKeyDoneStations = GNoStations" is done in more robust way by
* counting the STAs that are marked with GUpdateStationKeys instead of
* including all STAs that could be in not-yet-completed state. */
wpa_gtk_update(wpa_auth, group);
if (group->GKeyDoneStations) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "wpa_group_setkeys: Unexpected "
"GKeyDoneStations=%d when starting new GTK rekey",
group->GKeyDoneStations);
group->GKeyDoneStations = 0;
}
wpa_auth_for_each_sta(wpa_auth, wpa_group_update_sta, group);
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "wpa_group_setkeys: GKeyDoneStations=%d",
group->GKeyDoneStations);
}
static int wpa_group_config_group_keys(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
struct wpa_group *group)
{
int ret = 0;
if (wpa_auth_set_key(wpa_auth, group->vlan_id,
wpa_cipher_to_alg(wpa_auth->conf.wpa_group),
broadcast_ether_addr, group->GN,
group->GTK[group->GN - 1], group->GTK_len) < 0)
ret = -1;
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
if (wpa_auth->conf.ieee80211w != NO_MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION &&
wpa_auth_set_key(wpa_auth, group->vlan_id, WPA_ALG_IGTK,
broadcast_ether_addr, group->GN_igtk,
group->IGTK[group->GN_igtk - 4],
WPA_IGTK_LEN) < 0)
ret = -1;
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
return ret;
}
static int wpa_group_setkeysdone(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
struct wpa_group *group)
{
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: group state machine entering state "
"SETKEYSDONE (VLAN-ID %d)", group->vlan_id);
group->changed = TRUE;
group->wpa_group_state = WPA_GROUP_SETKEYSDONE;
if (wpa_group_config_group_keys(wpa_auth, group) < 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static void wpa_group_sm_step(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
struct wpa_group *group)
{
if (group->GInit) {
wpa_group_gtk_init(wpa_auth, group);
} else if (group->wpa_group_state == WPA_GROUP_GTK_INIT &&
group->GTKAuthenticator) {
wpa_group_setkeysdone(wpa_auth, group);
} else if (group->wpa_group_state == WPA_GROUP_SETKEYSDONE &&
group->GTKReKey) {
wpa_group_setkeys(wpa_auth, group);
} else if (group->wpa_group_state == WPA_GROUP_SETKEYS) {
if (group->GKeyDoneStations == 0)
wpa_group_setkeysdone(wpa_auth, group);
else if (group->GTKReKey)
wpa_group_setkeys(wpa_auth, group);
}
}
static int wpa_sm_step(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
{
if (sm == NULL)
return 0;
if (sm->in_step_loop) {
/* This should not happen, but if it does, make sure we do not
* end up freeing the state machine too early by exiting the
* recursive call. */
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPA: wpa_sm_step() called recursively");
return 0;
}
sm->in_step_loop = 1;
do {
if (sm->pending_deinit)
break;
sm->changed = FALSE;
sm->wpa_auth->group->changed = FALSE;
SM_STEP_RUN(WPA_PTK);
if (sm->pending_deinit)
break;
SM_STEP_RUN(WPA_PTK_GROUP);
if (sm->pending_deinit)
break;
wpa_group_sm_step(sm->wpa_auth, sm->group);
} while (sm->changed || sm->wpa_auth->group->changed);
sm->in_step_loop = 0;
if (sm->pending_deinit) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Completing pending STA state "
"machine deinit for " MACSTR, MAC2STR(sm->addr));
wpa_free_sta_sm(sm);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void wpa_sm_call_step(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
{
struct wpa_state_machine *sm = eloop_ctx;
wpa_sm_step(sm);
}
void wpa_auth_sm_notify(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
{
if (sm == NULL)
return;
eloop_register_timeout(0, 0, wpa_sm_call_step, sm, NULL);
}
void wpa_gtk_rekey(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth)
{
int tmp, i;
struct wpa_group *group;
if (wpa_auth == NULL)
return;
group = wpa_auth->group;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
tmp = group->GM;
group->GM = group->GN;
group->GN = tmp;
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
tmp = group->GM_igtk;
group->GM_igtk = group->GN_igtk;
group->GN_igtk = tmp;
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
wpa_gtk_update(wpa_auth, group);
wpa_group_config_group_keys(wpa_auth, group);
}
}
static const char * wpa_bool_txt(int bool)
{
return bool ? "TRUE" : "FALSE";
}
#define RSN_SUITE "%02x-%02x-%02x-%d"
#define RSN_SUITE_ARG(s) \
((s) >> 24) & 0xff, ((s) >> 16) & 0xff, ((s) >> 8) & 0xff, (s) & 0xff
int wpa_get_mib(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth, char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
int len = 0, ret;
char pmkid_txt[PMKID_LEN * 2 + 1];
#ifdef CONFIG_RSN_PREAUTH
const int preauth = 1;
#else /* CONFIG_RSN_PREAUTH */
const int preauth = 0;
#endif /* CONFIG_RSN_PREAUTH */
if (wpa_auth == NULL)
return len;
ret = os_snprintf(buf + len, buflen - len,
"dot11RSNAOptionImplemented=TRUE\n"
"dot11RSNAPreauthenticationImplemented=%s\n"
"dot11RSNAEnabled=%s\n"
"dot11RSNAPreauthenticationEnabled=%s\n",
wpa_bool_txt(preauth),
wpa_bool_txt(wpa_auth->conf.wpa & WPA_PROTO_RSN),
wpa_bool_txt(wpa_auth->conf.rsn_preauth));
if (ret < 0 || (size_t) ret >= buflen - len)
return len;
len += ret;
wpa_snprintf_hex(pmkid_txt, sizeof(pmkid_txt),
wpa_auth->dot11RSNAPMKIDUsed, PMKID_LEN);
ret = os_snprintf(
buf + len, buflen - len,
"dot11RSNAConfigVersion=%u\n"
"dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseKeysSupported=9999\n"
/* FIX: dot11RSNAConfigGroupCipher */
/* FIX: dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyMethod */
/* FIX: dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime */
/* FIX: dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyPackets */
"dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyStrict=%u\n"
"dot11RSNAConfigGroupUpdateCount=%u\n"
"dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount=%u\n"
"dot11RSNAConfigGroupCipherSize=%u\n"
"dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=%u\n"
"dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=%u\n"
"dot11RSNAConfigNumberOfPTKSAReplayCounters=0\n"
"dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=%u\n"
"dot11RSNAAuthenticationSuiteSelected=" RSN_SUITE "\n"
"dot11RSNAPairwiseCipherSelected=" RSN_SUITE "\n"
"dot11RSNAGroupCipherSelected=" RSN_SUITE "\n"
"dot11RSNAPMKIDUsed=%s\n"
"dot11RSNAAuthenticationSuiteRequested=" RSN_SUITE "\n"
"dot11RSNAPairwiseCipherRequested=" RSN_SUITE "\n"
"dot11RSNAGroupCipherRequested=" RSN_SUITE "\n"
"dot11RSNATKIPCounterMeasuresInvoked=%u\n"
"dot11RSNA4WayHandshakeFailures=%u\n"
"dot11RSNAConfigNumberOfGTKSAReplayCounters=0\n",
RSN_VERSION,
!!wpa_auth->conf.wpa_strict_rekey,
dot11RSNAConfigGroupUpdateCount,
dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount,
wpa_cipher_key_len(wpa_auth->conf.wpa_group) * 8,
dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime,
dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold,
dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout,
RSN_SUITE_ARG(wpa_auth->dot11RSNAAuthenticationSuiteSelected),
RSN_SUITE_ARG(wpa_auth->dot11RSNAPairwiseCipherSelected),
RSN_SUITE_ARG(wpa_auth->dot11RSNAGroupCipherSelected),
pmkid_txt,
RSN_SUITE_ARG(wpa_auth->dot11RSNAAuthenticationSuiteRequested),
RSN_SUITE_ARG(wpa_auth->dot11RSNAPairwiseCipherRequested),
RSN_SUITE_ARG(wpa_auth->dot11RSNAGroupCipherRequested),
wpa_auth->dot11RSNATKIPCounterMeasuresInvoked,
wpa_auth->dot11RSNA4WayHandshakeFailures);
if (ret < 0 || (size_t) ret >= buflen - len)
return len;
len += ret;
/* TODO: dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseCiphersTable */
/* TODO: dot11RSNAConfigAuthenticationSuitesTable */
/* Private MIB */
ret = os_snprintf(buf + len, buflen - len, "hostapdWPAGroupState=%d\n",
wpa_auth->group->wpa_group_state);
if (ret < 0 || (size_t) ret >= buflen - len)
return len;
len += ret;
return len;
}
int wpa_get_mib_sta(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
int len = 0, ret;
u32 pairwise = 0;
if (sm == NULL)
return 0;
/* TODO: FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF entry for broadcast/multicast stats */
/* dot11RSNAStatsEntry */
pairwise = wpa_cipher_to_suite(sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA2 ?
WPA_PROTO_RSN : WPA_PROTO_WPA,
sm->pairwise);
if (pairwise == 0)
return 0;
ret = os_snprintf(
buf + len, buflen - len,
/* TODO: dot11RSNAStatsIndex */
"dot11RSNAStatsSTAAddress=" MACSTR "\n"
"dot11RSNAStatsVersion=1\n"
"dot11RSNAStatsSelectedPairwiseCipher=" RSN_SUITE "\n"
/* TODO: dot11RSNAStatsTKIPICVErrors */
"dot11RSNAStatsTKIPLocalMICFailures=%u\n"
"dot11RSNAStatsTKIPRemoteMICFailures=%u\n"
/* TODO: dot11RSNAStatsCCMPReplays */
/* TODO: dot11RSNAStatsCCMPDecryptErrors */
/* TODO: dot11RSNAStatsTKIPReplays */,
MAC2STR(sm->addr),
RSN_SUITE_ARG(pairwise),
sm->dot11RSNAStatsTKIPLocalMICFailures,
sm->dot11RSNAStatsTKIPRemoteMICFailures);
if (ret < 0 || (size_t) ret >= buflen - len)
return len;
len += ret;
/* Private MIB */
ret = os_snprintf(buf + len, buflen - len,
"hostapdWPAPTKState=%d\n"
"hostapdWPAPTKGroupState=%d\n",
sm->wpa_ptk_state,
sm->wpa_ptk_group_state);
if (ret < 0 || (size_t) ret >= buflen - len)
return len;
len += ret;
return len;
}
void wpa_auth_countermeasures_start(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth)
{
if (wpa_auth)
wpa_auth->dot11RSNATKIPCounterMeasuresInvoked++;
}
int wpa_auth_pairwise_set(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
{
return sm && sm->pairwise_set;
}
int wpa_auth_get_pairwise(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
{
return sm->pairwise;
}
int wpa_auth_sta_key_mgmt(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
{
if (sm == NULL)
return -1;
return sm->wpa_key_mgmt;
}
int wpa_auth_sta_wpa_version(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
{
if (sm == NULL)
return 0;
return sm->wpa;
}
int wpa_auth_sta_clear_pmksa(struct wpa_state_machine *sm,
struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry)
{
if (sm == NULL || sm->pmksa != entry)
return -1;
sm->pmksa = NULL;
return 0;
}
struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *
wpa_auth_sta_get_pmksa(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
{
return sm ? sm->pmksa : NULL;
}
void wpa_auth_sta_local_mic_failure_report(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
{
if (sm)
sm->dot11RSNAStatsTKIPLocalMICFailures++;
}
const u8 * wpa_auth_get_wpa_ie(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth, size_t *len)
{
if (wpa_auth == NULL)
return NULL;
*len = wpa_auth->wpa_ie_len;
return wpa_auth->wpa_ie;
}
int wpa_auth_pmksa_add(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, const u8 *pmk,
int session_timeout, struct eapol_state_machine *eapol)
{
if (sm == NULL || sm->wpa != WPA_VERSION_WPA2 ||
sm->wpa_auth->conf.disable_pmksa_caching)
return -1;
if (pmksa_cache_auth_add(sm->wpa_auth->pmksa, pmk, PMK_LEN,
sm->wpa_auth->addr, sm->addr, session_timeout,
eapol, sm->wpa_key_mgmt))
return 0;
return -1;
}
int wpa_auth_pmksa_add_preauth(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
const u8 *pmk, size_t len, const u8 *sta_addr,
int session_timeout,
struct eapol_state_machine *eapol)
{
if (wpa_auth == NULL)
return -1;
if (pmksa_cache_auth_add(wpa_auth->pmksa, pmk, len, wpa_auth->addr,
sta_addr, session_timeout, eapol,
WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X))
return 0;
return -1;
}
static struct wpa_group *
wpa_auth_add_group(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth, int vlan_id)
{
struct wpa_group *group;
if (wpa_auth == NULL || wpa_auth->group == NULL)
return NULL;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Add group state machine for VLAN-ID %d",
vlan_id);
group = wpa_group_init(wpa_auth, vlan_id, 0);
if (group == NULL)
return NULL;
group->next = wpa_auth->group->next;
wpa_auth->group->next = group;
return group;
}
int wpa_auth_sta_set_vlan(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, int vlan_id)
{
struct wpa_group *group;
if (sm == NULL || sm->wpa_auth == NULL)
return 0;
group = sm->wpa_auth->group;
while (group) {
if (group->vlan_id == vlan_id)
break;
group = group->next;
}
if (group == NULL) {
group = wpa_auth_add_group(sm->wpa_auth, vlan_id);
if (group == NULL)
return -1;
}
if (sm->group == group)
return 0;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Moving STA " MACSTR " to use group state "
"machine for VLAN ID %d", MAC2STR(sm->addr), vlan_id);
sm->group = group;
return 0;
}
void wpa_auth_eapol_key_tx_status(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
struct wpa_state_machine *sm, int ack)
{
if (wpa_auth == NULL || sm == NULL)
return;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: EAPOL-Key TX status for STA " MACSTR
" ack=%d", MAC2STR(sm->addr), ack);
if (sm->pending_1_of_4_timeout && ack) {
/*
* Some deployed supplicant implementations update their SNonce
* for each EAPOL-Key 2/4 message even within the same 4-way
* handshake and then fail to use the first SNonce when
* deriving the PTK. This results in unsuccessful 4-way
* handshake whenever the relatively short initial timeout is
* reached and EAPOL-Key 1/4 is retransmitted. Try to work
* around this by increasing the timeout now that we know that
* the station has received the frame.
*/
int timeout_ms = eapol_key_timeout_subseq;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Increase initial EAPOL-Key 1/4 "
"timeout by %u ms because of acknowledged frame",
timeout_ms);
eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_send_eapol_timeout, wpa_auth, sm);
eloop_register_timeout(timeout_ms / 1000,
(timeout_ms % 1000) * 1000,
wpa_send_eapol_timeout, wpa_auth, sm);
}
}
int wpa_auth_uses_sae(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
{
if (sm == NULL)
return 0;
return wpa_key_mgmt_sae(sm->wpa_key_mgmt);
}