// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. //go:build cgo // +build cgo package so_test import ( "log" "os" "os/exec" "path/filepath" "runtime" "strings" "testing" ) func requireTestSOSupported(t *testing.T) { t.Helper() switch runtime.GOARCH { case "arm64": if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" || runtime.GOOS == "ios" { t.Skip("No exec facility on iOS.") } case "ppc64": if runtime.GOOS == "linux" { t.Skip("External linking not implemented on linux/ppc64 (issue #8912).") } } if runtime.GOOS == "android" { t.Skip("No exec facility on Android.") } } func TestSO(t *testing.T) { requireTestSOSupported(t) GOPATH, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "cgosotest") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } defer os.RemoveAll(GOPATH) modRoot := filepath.Join(GOPATH, "src", "cgosotest") if err := overlayDir(modRoot, "testdata"); err != nil { log.Panic(err) } if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(modRoot, "go.mod"), []byte("module cgosotest\n"), 0666); err != nil { log.Panic(err) } cmd := exec.Command("go", "env", "CC", "GOGCCFLAGS") cmd.Dir = modRoot cmd.Stderr = new(strings.Builder) cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GOPATH="+GOPATH) out, err := cmd.Output() if err != nil { t.Fatalf("%s: %v\n%s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), err, cmd.Stderr) } lines := strings.Split(string(out), "\n") if len(lines) != 3 || lines[2] != "" { t.Fatalf("Unexpected output from %s:\n%s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), lines) } cc := lines[0] if cc == "" { t.Fatal("CC environment variable (go env CC) cannot be empty") } gogccflags := strings.Split(lines[1], " ") // build shared object ext := "so" args := append(gogccflags, "-shared") switch runtime.GOOS { case "darwin", "ios": ext = "dylib" args = append(args, "-undefined", "suppress", "-flat_namespace") case "windows": ext = "dll" args = append(args, "-DEXPORT_DLL") // At least in mingw-clang it is not permitted to just name a .dll // on the command line. You must name the corresponding import // library instead, even though the dll is used when the executable is run. args = append(args, "-Wl,-out-implib,libcgosotest.a") case "aix": ext = "so.1" } sofname := "libcgosotest." + ext args = append(args, "-o", sofname, "cgoso_c.c") cmd = exec.Command(cc, args...) cmd.Dir = modRoot cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GOPATH="+GOPATH) out, err = cmd.CombinedOutput() if err != nil { t.Fatalf("%s: %s\n%s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), err, out) } t.Logf("%s:\n%s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), out) if runtime.GOOS == "aix" { // Shared object must be wrapped by an archive cmd = exec.Command("ar", "-X64", "-q", "libcgosotest.a", "libcgosotest.so.1") cmd.Dir = modRoot out, err = cmd.CombinedOutput() if err != nil { t.Fatalf("%s: %s\n%s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), err, out) } } cmd = exec.Command("go", "build", "-o", "main.exe", "main.go") cmd.Dir = modRoot cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GOPATH="+GOPATH) out, err = cmd.CombinedOutput() if err != nil { t.Fatalf("%s: %s\n%s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), err, out) } t.Logf("%s:\n%s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), out) cmd = exec.Command("./main.exe") cmd.Dir = modRoot cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GOPATH="+GOPATH) if runtime.GOOS != "windows" { s := "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" || runtime.GOOS == "ios" { s = "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH" } cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), s+"=.") // On FreeBSD 64-bit architectures, the 32-bit linker looks for // different environment variables. if runtime.GOOS == "freebsd" && runtime.GOARCH == "386" { cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "LD_32_LIBRARY_PATH=.") } } out, err = cmd.CombinedOutput() if err != nil { t.Fatalf("%s: %s\n%s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), err, out) } t.Logf("%s:\n%s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), out) }